查询词典 nerve-cell

Electrophysciological indexes: in the experimental group ,the tardy rate of induced motorius action potential ,recovery rates of the amplitude of compound muscle action potential and twitch tension and tetanic tension of triceps surae muscle ,were significantly higher than in the control group.(4) Compared with the control group ,the triceps surae muscle wet weight was significantly greater in the experimental group.(5) histomorphological indexes: the count of myelinated nerve fibers ,diameter of regenerated axon,thickness of nerve myelin sheath and area of capillary were much more in the experimental group than in the control group.(6) observation of ultrastructure with the transmission election microscope: more abundant organella and maturer myelin sheath lay in the injured peripheral nerve of the experimental group, while not lay in the control group.

分别在术后第2、4、6周时进行各项指标的检测，结果发现：（1）实验组SD大鼠在整个实验过程中，其精神、毛发、体重，运动灵活性等一般情况优于对照组；（2）实验组的坐骨神经功能指数恢复率显著优于对照组，P＜0.01；（3）神经电生理指标：实验组运动神经诱发电位潜伏期的延迟率显著优于对照组，P＜0.05；复合肌肉动作电位振幅的恢复率显著高于对照组，两组比较第2周时P＜0.01，第4、6周时，P＜0.05；小腿三头肌单收缩力和强直收缩力的恢复率实验组显著高于对照组，P＜0.01；（4）小腿三头肌湿重的恢复率，第2、4周时实验组高于对照组，差异非常显著，P＜0.01；第6周时，差异仍显著，P＜0.05；（5）组织形态学指标：有髓神经轴突计数、再生轴突直径的恢复率，毛细血管面积，实验组均显著大于对照组，P＜0.01、P＜0.05、P＜0.001；实验组髓鞘厚度的恢复率也显著高于对照组，第2周时P＜0.01，第4、6周时，P＜0.05；（6）透射电镜超微结构观察：实验组再生轴突中细胞器丰富，髓鞘结构成熟，神经再生情况优于对照组。

Results The abnormal optic nerve was found in 44 eyes, in which, the increase in diameter of optic nerve was found in 38 eyes, in which, 22 eyes were accompanied with papilloedema, optic nerve hydrocele in 18 eyes, and decreased in diameter six eyes.

结果 B型超声检查发现视神经异常44只眼，其中视神经直径增大38只眼，伴视盘水肿22只眼，伴视神经鞘膜积液18只眼；视神经直径变小6只眼。

Radical parotidectomy with interposition nerve grafts for facial nerve reconstruction can do a good effect of recovery of facial nerve function.It can not only resect tumor completely, but also fit for development of functional surgery. It is an ideal method for surgery operation.

腮腺癌根治术中采用颈丛神经移植能有效地恢复面神经的功能，既达到肿瘤切除的彻底性，又符合功能外科的发展要求，是一种比较理想的手术方法。

METHODS: Peroneal nerve was transacted on the right side of all the animals, the proximal end of peronieal nerve was turned back and ligated, and the distal end was sutured to the side of tibial nerve with perineurial window.

所有动物右侧腓总神经切断后，近端反转结扎，远端与胫神经外膜开窗处行端侧吻合，左侧作正常对照。

And the Akt of activation carries gene of phosphation Bad, GSK-3, transcribe familial, IB, Caspases make close to wither dies gene misses work, have inhibitory nerve thereby yuan wither dies reach stimulative nerve yuan surviving action, reduce AD nerve then yuan many and missing, the pathology that improves AD changes.

而活化的Akt通过磷酸化Bad、GSK-3、转录因子家族、IB、caspases等使促凋亡基因失活，从而起到抑制神经元凋亡及促进神经元存活的功能，进而减少AD神经元的大量丢失，改善AD的病理变化。

Objective To study the wave form of the photopic negative response in electroretiongram, and the relationship between PhNR and retina nerve fibre layer thickness, visual field mean defect, and cup/disc ratio. Investigate the function of PhNR in diagnosis of traumatic ocular nerve atrophy and evaluation of ocular nerve ganglion cells.

目的 研究外伤性视神经萎缩的视网膜电图各成分及其明视负向反应的变化特点，并进行PhNR与视网膜神经纤维层厚度、视野平均缺损值，以及杯盘比的相关性研究，探索在外伤性视神经萎缩中PhNR的变化规律。

From the brain stem at the lateral end of ponto medullary sulcas, the distance between the facial nerve, the vestibulocochlear nerve, the abducenst nerves, and the trigeminal nerve were 2.38±0.65mm, 6.62±0.41mm, 7.59±1.08mm.

面神经在桥延沟的外端起自脑干，与其外侧的前庭蜗神经进入脑干处相距2.38+0.65mm，距外侧展神经6.62±0.41mm，距三叉神经7.59±1.08mm。

Stimulate the periperal nerve, such as the pudendal nerve and the pelvic nerve.

这类方法在动物实验中取得了较好效果，但在临床应用中，因电极悬挂困难而受到较大限制。

Methods 38 cases of lumbar disc herniation with strictured nerve root canal were treated by surgery from 1996 to 1999.To explore that nerve root canal and completely release the pressured nerve.38 cases were follow up.

方法对1996－1999年间，因腰椎间盘突出症合并神经根管狭窄38例行手术治疗，术中均行神经根管探查并彻底松解受压神经根。

Spontaneous afferent nerve discharge and gastric distention-induced afferent nerve discharge of subdiaphragmatic vagus nerve were recorded half an hour before and after intravenous injection of different doses of erythromycin and azithromycinin.

经颈静脉注射生理盐水、红霉素、阿齐霉素，观察记录注药前和注药后30 min内膈下迷走神经传入自发放电和扩胃诱发放电两种状态下的变化。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。