查询词典 nerve center

In the end-to-side group, the cutaneous antebrachii medialis nerve was transected, then an 1 mm epineural window was created on the ulnar nerve. Distal end of CAM nerve was sutured to the windowed ulnar nerve by means of end-to-side neurorrhaphy. In the normal control group, CAM and ulnar nerves were exposed. One year post-operatively, evaluations including acetylcholinesterase stain and retrograde Fluoro-Gold neuron tracing were conducted.

端侧缝合组切断前臂内侧皮神经，尺神经后内侧方外膜开窗，将前臂内侧皮神经和开窗的尺神经外膜做端侧缝合，正常对照组仅显露前臂内侧皮神经和尺神经。1年后采用乙酰胆碱酯酶染色和Fluoro-Gold荧光逆行示踪技术，观察和计数前臂内侧皮神经纤维和大鼠脊髓C5~T1前角和背根神经节神经元。

Part three: An experiment study on the repair of peripheral nerve injury by NT-3 gene modified neural stem cells objective To investigate the effective treatment of peripheral nerve injury with NT-3 gene modified neural stem cells, to explore the feasibility of the treatment by means of gene transfection Methods 54 SD rats were divided evenly into 3 groups. The sciatic nerve transected model were made and sutured end to end with epineurium. The neural stem cell without NT-3 gene or with NT-3 gene modified were injected into triceps muscle one time a week, saline injected as control group. The nerve trunks of stomas and triceps muscle were acted as specimen three weeks、six weeks and nine weeks after operation.

最后，为了探讨神经营养素-3基因修饰的神经干细胞对周围神经再生修复的影响，从转基因角度探讨治疗周围神经损伤的有效方法，我们选用54只SD大鼠随机分为3组，造成坐骨神经切断损伤模型，神经外膜端端对位缝合后，于小腿三头肌每周分别注射生理盐水、未被神经营养素-3基因修饰的神经干细胞、及神经营养素-3基因修饰的神经干细胞。

Anatomical study proved:①.4~8 nutritional vessels of sural nerve –small saphenous vein were the intermuscular perforators of peroneal artery, the furthermost one located at(1.0±1.3)cm above the tip of external malleolus with diameter (0.6±0.2)mm;②.2~6 musculocutaneous perforators were given off by the artery of outer head of gastrocnemius muscle to supply nutrition to the sural nerve-small saphenous vein;③.intermuscular perforators from peroneal artery supplied blood to fibula and outer head of soleus muscle.the perforators with an average outer diameter of （1.3-1.6）cm gave off cutaneous branch ,fascial branch and nutritional vessels to the sural nerve-small saphenous vein,which formed the vessel chain of the sural nerve-small saphenous vein ,sub-fascial and suprafascial vessel net.

结果：1、解剖实验证实：①、腓肠神经-小隐静脉营养血管来自腓动脉肌间隔穿支4～8支，最远的跟外侧动脉穿支距外踝尖上(1.0±1.3)cm，外径(0.6±0.2)mm。②、腓肠肌外侧头动脉沿途发2-6支的肌皮穿支营养腓肠神经-小隐静脉。③、腓动脉肌间隔穿支营养腓骨、比目鱼肌外侧半。上述穿皮支平均外径在0.3～1.6mm，发出皮支、筋膜支、腓肠神经-小隐静脉营养血管，形成腓肠神经-小隐静脉血管链以及深、浅筋膜血管网。

This study showed that the occurrence rate of imaging diagnosis of cranial nerves involvement decreased in sequence:mangibular nerve 18 percent, cavernous sinus 17 percent, hypoglossal nerve13 percent, trigeminal ganglion 10 percent ,(glossopharyngeal nerve, vagus nerve, accessory nerve) 6 percent.

本研究显示受累颅神经的影像诊断发生率依次递减为三叉神经第3支受累18％、海绵窦17％、舌下神经13％、三叉神经半月结10％、舌咽/迷走/副神经6％。

ABSTRACT:OBJECTIVETo study the correlation between anatomic structure of the inferior alveolar nerve canal and dental implantation by measuring mandible innervation esemplarsMETHODSThe intramandibular course of mandibular canal and its dimendion were measured in 15 mandibles with teeth; the relationship between blood vessel and nerve was observed in 5 fresh samples in which the artery was filled; and then the data were analyzed by statisticsRESULTSThe mandibular canal was close to the lingual side and the inferior margin of the mandible, the mandibular canal and the 10mm underside of mandible were parallel in the region of the first and the second molars, it runned outboard to genal aperture when it was hereabout genal aperture, and the blood vessel lay above nerve in the mandibular canalCONCLUSIONIn implant operation performed according to normal anatomy, injury to inferior alveolar nerve may be avoided.

［目的］探讨下颌管的解剖结构与牙种植的关系［方法］选取15具牙列完整的成人离体下颌骨标本和5具经过动脉血管内灌注的新鲜标本，测量下颌骨在每个牙位截面上有关牙槽嵴及下颌管的相关数据，进行统计学分析［结果］牙槽嵴顶以及下方10mm宽度由前向后逐渐增宽；牙槽嵴由上向下逐渐增宽；下颌管位于下颌骨体内下方走行中偏舌侧，并近下颌骨下缘，在下颌第1，2磨牙区下颌管走行与下颌下缘成平行状，在近颏孔处转向外和向颊侧出颏孔；下颌管内血管位于下牙槽神经之上［结论］牙种植术中按正常解剖部位并且侧重颊侧骨板操作，可避免损伤下牙槽神经；如果术中下颌管内突然涌出大量新鲜血液，则提示若继续手术可能损伤下牙槽神经。

ABSTRACT:OBJECTIVETo study the correlation between anatomic structure of the inferior alveolar nerve canal and dental implantation by measuring mandible innervation esemplarsMETHODS The intramandibular course of mandibular canal and its dimendion were measured in 15 mandibles with teeth; the relationship between blood vessel and nerve was observed in 5 fresh samples in which the artery was filled; and then the data were analyzed by statisticsRESULTSThe mandibular canal was close to the lingual side and the inferior margin of the mandible, the mandibular canal and the 10mm underside of mandible were parallel in the region of the first and the second molars, it runned outboard to genal aperture when it was hereabout genal aperture, and the blood vessel lay above nerve in the mandibular canalCONCLUSIONIn implant operation performed according to normal anatomy, injury to inferior alveolar nerve may be avoided.

［目的］探讨下颌管的解剖结构与牙种植的关系［方法］选取15具牙列完整的成人离体下颌骨标本和5具经过动脉血管内灌注的新鲜标本，测量下颌骨在每个牙位截面上有关牙槽嵴及下颌管的相关数据，进行统计学分析［结果］牙槽嵴顶以及下方10mm宽度由前向后逐渐增宽；牙槽嵴由上向下逐渐增宽；下颌管位于下颌骨体内下方走行中偏舌侧，并近下颌骨下缘，在下颌第1，2磨牙区下颌管走行与下颌下缘成平行状，在近颏孔处转向外和向颊侧出颏孔；下颌管内血管位于下牙槽神经之上［结论］牙种植术中按正常解剖部位并且侧重颊侧骨板操作，可避免损伤下牙槽神经；如果术中下颌管内突然涌出大量新鲜血液，则提示若继续手术可能损伤下牙槽神经。

Objective To study the anatomy of adult anterior interosseous nerve and its muscular branches and provide the morphological basis for the surgical treatment of the anterior interosseous nerve syndrome and repair of the median nerve and ulnar nerve.

目的：观察成人骨间前神经及其肢支的解剖特点，为手术治疗骨间前神经卡压综合征及修复正中神经和尺神经损伤提供形态学依据。

Ota lesions scattered in the trigeminal nerve, two regional, Ito nevus distribution in the post and arm lateral supraclavicular nerve innervation area, according to the characteristics of nerve cells may be derived from melanocytes prompted local nerve tissue.

大田病变分布在三叉神经，两个区域，伊藤痣分布在后锁骨上神经及臂外侧神经支配的区域，根据神经细胞的特征可能是由黑色素细胞产生促使当地神经组织。

In the experimental tectum, the expression of GFAP in the right SO was higher than the expression of GFAP in the left SO during 1d-60d after after optic nerve damage. The expression of GFAP in the right SO was familiar with the expression of GFAP in the left SO during 85d after optic nerve damage, but the expression of GFAP in SO in the experimental tectum was higher than that in the normal tectum. The result of GFAP expression in the experimental retina and tectum showed that AStrocyte took part in the optic nerve regeneration and it might play an important role in optic nerve regeneration accidents.

在损伤1d后视网膜的神经纤维层和外核层外缘可见较为深的GFAP染色，在损伤3d后视网膜从内网层经内核层至外网层出现稀疏的垂直于视网膜长轴分布的线条状GFAP染色，随时间推移，伤后5d、7d、14d、28d上述染色进一步加深密集，到伤后60d和85d上述染色减弱，阴性对照的视网膜各层未见GFAP阳性染色；(5)正常鲫鱼视顶盖中在SO层内有较浅的黄棕色线条状GFAP染色，在SFGC层

130 rats were randomly divided into five groups: 5F electroacupuncture treatment group, 50Hz electroacupuncture treatment group,100Hz electroacupuncture treatment group, the model group and the control group. 4mm defect was produced in the left sciatic nerve of each rat and silicon nerve guards were used to bridge the nerve defect not including the rats of the control group. After 10 weeks electroacupuncture treatment, gross observation, histological examination of the sciatic nerve were carried with method of HE stainning and S-100 immunhistochemical staining, Sevier-Munger stainnning. The histomorphometric examination of the triceps muscles were observed with measuring width muscle cell and the wet weight, and measuring the content of the heparin and the lactic aid of the triceps muscle with biochemistry methods.

实验方法：将130只Wistar大鼠随机分为五组：正常组、造模组、电针5Hz组、电针50Hz组、电针100Hz组，除正常组外，其余各组手术切取坐骨神经4mm后，做坐骨神经硅胶管桥接术，造成周围神经损伤模型，取患侧足三里、三阴交、环跳穴，术后第四天开始电针，每两天一次，每次10分钟，治疗10周后处死动物，取出硅胶管内新生的坐骨神经，纵切片，HE染色、S100免疫组化染色、Sevier-Munger银染，观察坐骨神经纤维再生情况，以健侧同段坐骨神经做对照；取患侧脖肠肌称取湿重，HE染色，观察腓肠肌肌细胞直径，生化测量腓肠肌肌糖元、乳酸。

2According to the non-full irrigation experimental datum of spring wheat and flax in Liangzhou and Gulang city of Shiyang River Basin,calculating the crop water deficiency sensitive index or coefficient by using crop water production function models of Jensen,Blank,Stewart and Minhas.

依据石羊河流域凉州和古浪春小麦和亚麻非充分灌溉试验资料，利用现有的Jensen 、Blank、Stewart 和Minhas 水分生产函数模型求解作物的缺水敏感指数。

Even though the general manager is my father, I never slack off in my work.

虽然总经理是我父亲，但是我丝毫没有放松对自己的要求。