查询词典 nephrectomy

According to the condition of renal trauma, partial nephrectomy, nephrorrhaphy, nephroangistomy were made. The longest time of warm ischemia of kidney was 102 minutes, the shortest time of that was 28 minutes, with the average of 53 minutes.

术中采用静脉注射肌苷后，常温下阻断肾血流，根据肾破裂情况，分别采用肾部分切除、分层对位缝合、血管修补等修复手术。

Receptor. angiotensin ; Nephrosclerosis ; Extracellular matrix ; Nephrectomy

受体；血管紧张素；肾硬化症；细胞外基质；肾切除术

The pathogical changes and the clinical results of the involved kidneys in this studY lead the authors to believe that primary nephrectomy would be much preferable than preliminary nephrostomy in those pateints.

根据脓肾造瘘后患肾的转归和病理学改变，作者认为对于单侧上尿路结石并脓肾患者的治疗，一期切除病肾应作为首选。

Urologic cancer surgeons need to think about maintaining long-term kidney function, because that might ultimately affect the overall survival of these patients."The oncologic data are clear," Dr. Blute said. The cancer survival rates are identical for partial and radical nephrectomy, but these new data suggest that there might be a difference in overall survival."This is a cancer database, so we only know that these patients didn't die from cancer, but we don't know what they died from," he explained."Further study is necessary in a population of possible kidney cancer patients who have a history of smoking, diabetes, hypertension, or obesity, which are exactly the conditions that predispose to chronic kidney disease."

泌尿外科医师应该考虑维持长期的肾脏功能，因为这可能最终影响这些病患的整体存活率；Blute医师表示，肿瘤学的数据是清楚的，接受部分与全肾脏切除的癌症存活率是相同的，但这些新数据显示整体的存活率可能有差异，他解释，这是个癌症资料库，因此我们仅知道这些病患并未死于癌症，但是我们不知道他们死于何种原因；未来的研究需要针对有吸菸、糖尿病、高血压、或是肥胖病史，这些状况可能造成慢性肾脏疾病，且可能是罹患肾脏肿瘤的病患进行进一步的研究。

Urologic cancer surgeons need to think about maintaining long-term kidney function, because that might ultimately affect the overall survival of these patients."The oncologic data are clear," Dr. Blute said. The cancer survival rates are identical for partial and radical nephrectomy, but these new data suggest that there might be a difference in overall survival."This is a cancer database, so we only know that these patients didn't die from cancer, but we don't know what they died from," he explained."Further study is necessary in a population of possible kidney cancer patients who have a history of smoking, diabetes, hypertension, or obesity, which are exactly the conditions that predispose to chronic kidney disease."

泌尿外科医师应该考虑维持长期的肾脏功能，因为这可能最终影响这些病患的整体存活率；Blute医师表示，肿瘤学的数据是清楚的，接受部分与全肾脏切除的癌症存活率是相同的，但这些新数据显示整体的存活率可能有差异，他解释，这是个癌症资料库，因此我们仅知道这些病患并未死於癌症，但是我们不知道他们死於何种原因；未来的研究需要针对有吸菸、糖尿病、高血压、或是肥胖病史，这些状况可能造成慢性肾脏疾病，且可能是罹患肾脏肿瘤的病患进行进一步的研究。

No randomized study has yet shown the oncological equivalence of partial and radical nephrectomy for kidney cancer.

目前对于肾癌病人行肾部分切除和行根治性肾切除的效果，尚缺乏随机性比较研究。

In the 6 years since the publication of the first volume of Recent Advances in Endourology by the Japanese Society of Endourology and ESWL, data on long-term oncological or functional outcomes have been collected in several related fields, and advances in surgical techniques and improved instrumentation have led to further development of such complex surgery as laparoscopic partial nephrectomy and radical prostatectomy.

泌尿生殖的癌(在Endourology方面的新近的发展)的Endourological 管理从Endourology 和ESWL的日本社会的在Endourology方面的新近的发展的第一个量的出版起在6 年，在长期的oncological或者功能的结果上的数据已经被在几个有关的领域收集，在外科技术内前进并且改进器械操作导致象腹腔镜检查部分的肾切除术和基本的prostatectomy这样的复杂手术的更进一步发展。

From May 1992 to Nov.1996,141 patients (110 males and 31 females) were subjected to laparoscopy in the treatment of urological diseases. The age of the patients ranged from 9 to 76 years (mean 39 years). Five patients had nephrectomy, 12 adrenalectomy,48 renal cyst resection,61 high ligation of internal spermatic vein,5 pelvic staging lymphadenectomy,9 orchiectomy, and 1 removal of bladder diverticulum.

1992年3月～1996年11月应用腹腔镜技术治疗泌尿外科疾病141例(男110例，女31例，年龄9～76岁)，其中肾切除术5例，肾上腺肿瘤切除术12例，肾囊肿去顶术48例，盆腔淋巴结切除术5例，精索内静脉高位结扎术61例，以及隐睾探查或切除9例，膀胱憩室切除1例。

Keywords Renal osteodystrophy Animal model Nephrectomy

肾性骨病；动物模型；肾切除

Surgical procedures included eight proximal pancreatectomies, three total pancreatectomies, nine distal pancreatectomies, and three tumor enucleations from the pancreatic head. Three patients had superior mesenteric vein reconstruction, six had liver resection, one had an extended periaortic node dissection, 11 had splenectomy, and one had left nephrectomy.

手术的过程包括8个近端的胰脏切除，三个全胰脏切除，九个末梢的胰脏切除，和三个进行肿瘤切除，三个患者有较佳的中肠静脉重建术，六名进行肝脏再切除，一名患者有广泛的进大主动脉节切除，1人进行脾脏切除，一名患者进行左肾切除术。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。