查询词典 negligence

Through the use for reference of the experience of developed country, and linking explicit case, the author analyzes the ratio to Contributory negligence from the two facets of character explain and mathematics explains. We may conclude that the ratio of Contributory negligence is no more then 50% of total liability in compensation responsibilities on mobile vehicles road traffic accident. Namely, whether the victim is in fault or not, the inflictor' liability is no less than 50% of total liability.

在此基础上，通过借鉴发达国家先进立法经验，结合具体案例，从文意解释、数理分析两个方面对过失相抵的比率进行了分析论证，得出结论：在交通事故赔偿责任中过失相抵的比率不得超过50%，即无论机动车一方是否有过错，在受害方对损害的发生有过错因此而减轻机动车一方的责任时，减轻的程度不得超过全部损失的50%。

The first part in this thesis focuses mainly on the theoretical basis of guilt of negligence with a simple review of the history covering its original theory of Feuerbach, the new theory put forward by the legists of Japan and Germany and the present modern theory of guilt of negligence.

本文第一部分主要介绍了过失犯罪的理论基础，简单回顾了过失犯罪理论的历史发展，从以费尔巴哈为代表的旧过失理论到以德、日法学家提出的新过失理论一直到现在还颇有争议的超新过失理论，过失理论走过了一个日渐完善的过程。

Prima facie is often confused with res ipsa loquitur ("the thing speaks for itself"), the common law legal doctrine which in its modern incarnation allows a tort plaintiff to reach the jury on the question of a defendant's negligence, despite the plaintiff's failure to produce any evidence explaining exactly how the defendant was negligent, by establishing circumstantial evidence from which unspecified negligence by the defendant can fairly be inferred.

Prima facie经常被与resIpsaloquitur这个法律术语相混淆。后者作为普通法中的一个法律原则，在现代的翻版就是允许一个侵权案件中的原告就被告的过失出现在陪审团的面前。尽管原告不能提供任何可以准确地说明被告人是怎样的过失的，但是通过建立起来的情境证据，被告不是很确定的过失就会被很好地推论出来了。

Prima facie is often confused with res ipsa loquitur ("the thing speaks for itself"), the common law legal doctrine which in its modern incarnation allows a tort plaintiff to reach the jury on the question of a defendant's negligence, despite the plaintiff's failure to produce any evidence explaining exactly how the defendant was negligent, by establishing circumstantial evidence from which unspecified negligence by the defendant can fairly be inferred.

初步印象与皇家经济学会ipsa loquitur 经常被混淆(&the 事讲话为itself&)，在它的现代化身允许侵权行为原告到达陪审员在defendant's 疏忽的问题的普通法法律教条，尽管plaintiff's 疏忽导致任何证据确切地解释怎么被告疏忽，由建立非特指的疏忽由被告可能相当被推断的情况证据从。

If the vessel comes into collision with another vessel as a result of the negligence of the other vessel and any act, negligence or default of the Master, Mariner, Pilot or the servants of the Carrier in the navigation or in the management of the vessel, the Merchant will indemnify the Carrier against all loss or liability to the other or non-carrying vessel or her Owner in so far as such loss or liability represents loss of or damage to or any claim whatsoever of the owner of the said goods paid or payable by the other or non-carrying-vessel or her owner to the owner of said cargo and set-off, or recouped or recovered by the other or non-carrying vessel or her Owner as part of his claim against the carrying vessel or Carrier.

如果船舶由于另一艘船的过失和承运人的船长、船员、引航员或雇佣人员在驾驶或管理船舶方面的行为、疏忽或违约与另一艘船相撞，则货方应免除承运人对可代表上述货物所有者的损失、损坏或索赔的此类损失或责任；此类损失或责任由他船或非承运船舶或其船东向上述货物所有者支付或应付且抵消，或由他船或非承运船舶或其船东获得赔偿作为其对承运船舶或承运人索赔的一部分。

On the question of the quality or seriousness of breach of the duty , at common law , in the case of involuntary manslaughter , the breach had to amount to more than mere ordinary or simple negligence –gross negligence was essential In Washington.however RCW 9.48 060 (since amended by Laws of 1970 .ch, 49 ,s.2 ) and RCW 9.48 .150 supersede both voluntary and involuntary manslaughter as those crimes were defined at common law .

在普通法中，就违法的性质和严重性而言，过失杀人案听违法程度比仅仅是一般的或者简单的过失要大---必须有严重的过失然而，在华盛顿， RCW 9.48 。060 （自从在1970年被修正以后，见第四十九章、第二节）和 RCW 9.48 150 法规的制定取代了普通法中所定义的非预谋故意杀人和过失杀人罪。

The two basic defenses in the negligence suit are contributory negligence and assumption of risk.

在过失行为诉讼中的两种基本抗辩理由是共同过失与原告甘冒风险。

In most states contributory negligence has been superceded by comparative negligence.

在大多数州，混合过失已经被比较过失取代。

In most states contributory negligence has been superceded by comparative negligence.

在多数州，混合过失已经被比较过失取代。

In most states contributory negligence has been superceded by comparative negligence.

在多数州里，混合过失行为已经被比较过失所取代。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。