查询词典 necessitation

There exists the similar relation between the necessitation and modal logic .

对必然化规则和模态逻辑系统来说有类似的结果。

On the one hand, there are intuitions, pressed from Descartes to Kripke, to the effect that the relation between conscious states and bodily states is fundamentally contingent.23 It can easily seem to us that there is no necessitation involved in the dependence of the mind on the brain.

一方面，从笛卡尔到克里普克，有些直观是：意识状态和身体状态之间的关系在基础上是偶然的。

But in the case of a being with whom reason does not of itself determine the will, this rule is an imperative, i.e., a rule characterized by "shall," which expresses the objective necessitation of the action and signifies that, if reason completely determined the will, the action would inevitably take place according to this rule.

简译：但是，在理性并不是自己规定意志的情况里，对这个人来说，rule是强制性的imperative，即这个rule用'应该shall'来表达，这表达的是行为的'客观必然性'，这意味着这个'行为'根据rule会'不可避免的发生'，如果理性完全规定意志的话。

The adoption of " necessitation" in the Theory of Intervention Necessitated can not only lead to essential revision of the range defined by economic law on the basis of the word of " intervene ", but also make the economic law respond to the changes of economic and social situations dynamically, and prominently demonstrate the importance of the tool of the Economics of the Law especially needed in the process of the establishment and evolution economic law as well.

需要干预论中"需要"一词的采用既能因此对基于"干预"一词对经济法所界定的范围作出必要的修正，又能动态地使经济法回应经济情势和社会情势的变迁，还凸显了经济法创立和变迁时尤其需要的法经济学工具的重要性。

Idea of freedom 自由的概念 In the Critique of Pure Reason, Kant distinguishes between the transcendental idea of freedom, which as a psychological concept is "mainly empirical" and refers to "the question whether we must admit a power of spontaneously beginning a series of successive things or states" as a real ground of necessity in regard to causality, and the practical concept of freedom as the independence of our will from the "coercion" or necessitation through sensuous impulses.

在《纯粹理性批判》中，康德区分了先验自由的概念与实践自由的概念，先验自由概念作为一个心理学概念"主要是经验的"，它指向"我们是否必须承认自然始发的一系列先后相继的事物状态"是必然性的真正基础的问题；实践自由的概念则是作为我们的意志独立于"强迫"或"通过感官冲动的强制"的概念。

The paradigmatic sort of ontological entailment is necessitation: P necessitates Q when the material conditional PQ is metaphysically necessary, or when it is metaphysically impossible for P to hold without Q holding.

存有上推导的典型类型是'必要性'：当实质蕴涵PQ是形上学必要条件时，或当"持有P但不持有Q是形上学上不可能"时，P使得Q成为必要物。

The circulation, consumption and reproduction of the trilogy have not only testified to its historical significance and literariness, but also invested it with new meanings.

该三部曲的流通、消费与再生产不仅验证了其历史意义及文学性，而切还赋予它以新的意义。

If he thought that he could buy me off, he would be wrong.

如果他认为他可以收买我，那他就大错特错了。