查询词典 necessary condition

A highly in uential source of this suspicion is Barry Stroud, who in his article 'Transcendental Arguments' suggested that for any claim concerning the necessary condition S,"the sceptic can always very plausibly insist that it is enough we believe that S is true, or it looks for all the world as if it is, but that S needn'tactually be true"(Stroud 2000: 24).3 So, in the case of the problem of the external world, for example, the concern is that no argument can be constructed to show that there must actually be an external world, but just that there must appear to us to be one, or that we must believe there to be one.

斯特劳德在《先验论证》一文中指出，任何涉及必要条件S的断言都会受到怀疑论者这样的反驳：我们确实要相信S是真的，或者说在所有的世界都是这样，但是，S不需要真正地为真。所以，在外在世界问题上，并没有一个论证可以给出证明，说外在世界必须真正实际地存在，而我们只能说，必须有一个外在世界向我们显现，或我们必须相信有一个外在世界。

In this paper the equivalent of the various topologies on the closed setlattice of a topological space is investigated a sufficient and necessary condition for their equivalent is given.

本文对拓扑空间闭集格上的各种拓扑的等价性进行了研究，得到了它们等价的一个充分必要条件

Moreover, a sufficient and necessary condition for an I -topological vector space to be determined by its level topological spaces is discussed.

此外，还讨论了I型fuzzy线性拓扑由其水平拓扑确定的充要条件。

In this paper the equivalent of the various topologies on the closed setlattice of a topological space is investigated a sufficient and necessary condition for theirequivalent is given.

本文对拓扑空间闭集格上的各种拓扑的等价性进行了研究，得到了它们等价的一个充分必要条件

In this paper,we give a sufficient and necessary condition for the level surface s with respect to non-degenerate quadratic functions by the usage of the Hessian metric and of a transversal vector field.

本文利用Hessian度量和横截向量场，给出了非退化二次函数的水平曲面的一个充要条件。

The equivalence, performance bounds, existence, uniqueness and necessary condition of ME control are studied to show the ME method to be reasonable, applicable and effective.

ME方法是一种全局分析法，它不仅包含了MSE和MAP准则，且由于全文在整个推导中并未假定高斯性、线性和非时变等，因而原则上适用于诸如非高斯、非线性、时变等传统方法难以处理的复杂系统；不仅适用于工程系统，将其推广到决策、社会、经济等领域会更为自然和切合实际。

Parabolic equation ; European option ; volatility ; existence ; uniqueness ; necessary condition

抛物型方程；欧式期权；波动率；存在性；唯一性；必要条件

For instance, we obtained the existence and uniqueness theorem and several judgement theorems on stability and instability for several types of nonlinear singular systems. Using Z-transformation, we estabilished the response formula of discrete singular systems with delay, and obtained the sufficient and necessary condition of rearchability.

如我们得到了某些非线性广义系统解的存在唯一性定理，及稳定与渐近稳定的判据；利用Z变换方法，得到了滞后离散广义系统的一般响应公式，进而得到了局部可达与局部能控的充要条件等。

The knowledge is the necessary condition for value judgment.

知识是价值判断不可或缺的条件。

In this project, we study the theory of higher order differential equations in Banach spaces and related topics. We solve an open problem put forward by two American Mathematicians and two Italian Mathematicians concerning wave equations with generalized Weztzell boundary conditions, introduce an existence family of operators from a Banach space $Y$ to $X$ for the Cauchy problem for higher order differential equations in a Banach space $X$, establish a sufficient and necessary condition ensuring $ACP_n$ possesses an exponentially bounded existence family, as well as some basic results in a quite general setting about the existence and continuous dependence on initial data of the solutions of $ACP_n$ and $IACP_n$. We set up quite a few multiplicative and additive perturbation theorems for existence families governing a wide class of higher order differential equations, regularized cosine operator families, regularized semigroups, and solution operators of Volterra integral equations, obtain classical and strict solutions having optimal regularity for the inhomogeneous nonautonomous heat equations with generalized Wentzell boundary conditions, gain novel existence and uniqueness theorems,which extend essentially the existing results, for mild and classical solutions of nonlocal Cauchy problems for semilinear evolution equations, present a new theorem with regard to the boundary feedback stabilization of a hybrid system composed of a viscoelastic thin plate with one part of its edge clamped and the rest-free part attached to a visocelastic rigid body. Also we obtain many other research results.

在本研究中，我们对Banach空间中的高阶算子微分方程的理论以及相关理论进行了深入研究，解决了由美国和意大利的四位数学家联合提出的一个关于广义Wentzell边界条件下的波动方程适定性的公开问题，恰当地定义了Banach空间中的高阶算子微分方程Cauchy问题的算子存在族及唯一族，建立了齐次和非齐次高阶算子微分方程Cauchy问题适定性的判别定理，获得了关于高阶退化算子微分方程的算子存在族、正则余弦算子族、正则算子半群、Volterra积分方程解算子族的乘积扰动和混合扰动定理，得到了关于以依赖于时间的二阶微分算子为系数的一大类非自治热方程非齐次情形下的时变广义Wentzell动力边值问题的古典解、严格解的最大正则性结果，获得了半线性发展方程非局部Cauchy问题广义解和经典解存在唯一的判别条件，从实质上推广了现有的相关结果；得到了一部分边缘固定而另一部分附在一粘弹性刚体上的薄板构成的混合粘弹性系统的边界反馈稳定化的新稳定化定理，还建立了一系列其他研究结果。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。