查询词典 necessary and sufficient conditions

The summary results are below:1. GUS expression under the driving of the BjCHI1 promoter (-1060/+17) was essentially undetectable in the young seedlings under normal growth conditions. GUS activity was first detected in the stigma of young flowers, peaked in the young siliques, and decreased when the siliques became older. No GUS expression was found in the mature siliques, seeds or root.2. The BjCHI1 promoter (-1060/+17) was inducible by NaCl, PEG, wounding and MeJA treatments. High levels of GUS expression were detected in the transgenic tobacco and Arabidopsis plants after wounding, NaCl, PEG, and MeJA treatment, indicating that the BjCHI1 promoter responses to both biotic and abiotic stresses.3. RT-PCR analysis confirmed that the expression of the BjCHI1 gene in B. juncea was inducible by PEG and NaCl.4. The transcription start site was determined by 5′-RACE, and was located at the 17th nucleotide upstream of the translation initiation codon of the BjCHI1 gene.5. A -805/+17 promoter fragment was enough to response to wounding and MeJA induction, which was proved in transgenic tobacco and Arabidopsis plants. The 397 bp region between -805 and -409 of the BjCHI1 promoter contains a cis-acting element that is essential for the wounding and MeJA inducibility.6. The -695/-620 region was necessary but not sufficient to confer MeJA-responsive expression. A T/G-box locates in -353 play an important role in the expression of the BjCHI1 gene in response to MeJA treatment. The 76 bp region is coupled with the T/G-box to confer full MeJA-inducible transcription of the BjCHI1 gene.

主要结果如下：1、利用转基因拟南芥植株分析表明，正常生长条件下，BjCHI1启动子(-1060/+17)驱动GUS基因主要在花柱中表达，幼嫩的荚也有表达，并随着果荚的成熟而减弱，成熟的果荚、种子和根没有显示GUS活性。2、BjCHI1启动子(-1060/+17)能驱动GUS基因在转基因烟草和拟南芥中响应伤害的诱导，转基因拟南芥的分析还证明BjCHI1启动子也受MeJA、NaCl和PEG的诱导，证明BjCHI1启动子是一个伤害、MeJA、NaCl和PEG等生物和非生物因素诱导启动子。3、RT-PCR进一步证明芥菜中BjCHI1基因也受NaCl和PEG的诱导表达。4、5′-RACE法鉴定了BjCHI1启动子的转录起始位点，位于翻译起始位点ATG上游第17个碱基A.5、转基因烟草和拟南芥分析证明，-805/+17的启动子片段足以响应伤害和MeJA的诱导，-805和-409之间397 bp的启动子片段含有对伤害和MeJA诱导必要的元件。6、本明烟叶片瞬时表达系统分析证明，一段76 bp的序列(-695/-620)对BjCHI1启动子响应MeJA的诱导是必要的，但不足以响应MeJA的诱导，位于-353的T/G-box也参与MeJA的诱导。76 bp的序列(-695/-620)与T/G-box协同起作用，赋予BjCHI1启动子MeJA诱导性。

Firstly, a probe into the dual implications of burden of proof and the expurgation of its intrinsic meaning and result meaning is burden of proof in applied conditions of burden of proof .We should make a definition of applied conditions of burden of proof .The thesis makes a research into the internal structure of applied conditions of burden of proof so as to clearly show the triple contents of its internal structure. In addition, the thesis makes a probe into its regulating mechanism. It points out clearly that applied conditions of burden of proof must ensure the correct application and cautious application of burden of proof.

首先，通过对证明责任的双重含义进行考辨，廓清证明责任的两层含义中本质意义抑或结果意义乃是我所说的证明责任适用条件中的证明责任，对于证明责任适用条件的含义进行界定；继而，文章对证明责任适用条件的内部构造进行研究，指明其内部构造的三重内容；进而文章对证明责任适用条件的约束机制进行了探讨，明确指出，证明责任适用条件必须能够保障证明责任的正确适用与谨慎适用。

The adding of anatase nano-crystalline TiO_2 to the deposition solution accelerates the depositing of TiO_2 articles from the deposition solution on the silica glass fiber. A well-combined and durable TiO_2 thin film on silica glass fibers surface obtained by controlling the deposition temperature, deposition time, deposition cycles, concentration of the deposition solution, relative concentration of the deposition materials, pH value of the deposition solution. The effect of the deposition conditions, the drying conditions and the annealing treatment conditions on the surface morphology, section morphology, growth patterns, thickness of the deposited TiO_2 thin films were investigated. Growth rate and particle size of the thin films were controlled by the deposition conditions.

实验结果表明加入微量的锐钛矿型纳米TiO_2诱导晶可以使沉积液中析出的TiO_2粒子更大程度的以锐钛矿型纳米TiO_2粒子的形式析出；通过对沉积温度、沉积液中组分浓度及相对浓度、沉积溶液的pH值的调节与控制，从而控制沉积溶液中化学反应平衡的移动，研究了以上条件对沉积速率、沉积溶液中[Ti6]2–与—OH、[Ti6]2–之间的脱水聚合反应速率的影响，总结出了获得均匀致密质量较好的TiO_2薄膜的一系列实验参数，并对薄膜的生长模式进行了系统的分析研究；通过对沉积时间及沉积次数的分析，可以有效的控制TiO_2薄膜的厚度及质量；通过对薄膜的干燥条件及热处理条件的控制，可以使利用液相沉积法获得的TiO_2薄膜进一步晶化；并分析了对薄膜引起缺陷的主要原因。

And the sufficient and necessary conditions are obtained and the uniqueness of T is discussed and an algorithm for solving the inverse problem is provided. The other kind of structure inverse eigenvalue problem is for unitary Hessenberg matrices with positive subdiagonal elements. That is, a unitary Hessenberg matrices with positive sub-diagonal elements can be constructed when its eigenvalues and the eigenvalues of H_(11) and H_(22) are known. Here H_(11) and H_(22) are rank-one modifications of k × k leading principal submatrix of H and of its × remain submatrix respectively. In the end, the uniqueness of H and an algorithm is obtained.

文中首先讨论了这三组特征值之间的交错关系，接着确定了该逆问题有解的充要条件，并论证了其解的唯一性问题，最后给出了相应的数值算法；本文第二个问题解决的是一类不可约的酉Hessenberg阵的逆特征值问题：即一个不可约的酉Hessenberg阵可以由它的特征值、它的前k阶秩一修正的顺序主子阵的特征值以及它的后n—k阶余子阵的秩一修正阵的特征值来确定，文中最后讨论了唯一性和相应的算法。

For a given Sturm-Liouville equation with positive leading coefficient function, by use of the monotonicity results of its natural loops, limit of boundary conditions and eigenvalues in the space of self-adjoint boundary conditions, a proof of the equalities among eigenvalues for coupled boundary conditions and those for separated boundary conditions is made.

内蒙古工业大学理学院副教授 2。对于给定的首相系数函数为正的 Sturm-Liouville方程，利用在自伴边界条件空间上自然圈、边界条件的极限和特征值的单调性的几个结果，给出了在偶合边界条件与分离边界条件下的特征值间的一些等式的证明。

Significant effects of warming onbiomass allocation were only found for the A. faxoniana seedlings grown under lowlight conditions, with significantly increased in leaf mass ratio and decreasedin R/S in responses to warming manipulation. The carbon allocation responses of B.albo-sinensis seedling to warming under full light conditions were similar with theresponse of A. faxoniana seedlings grown under low light conditions. Warmingsignificantly decreased root mass ratio, and increased leaf mass ratioand shoot/root biomass ratio for the B. albo-sinensis seedlings grown under fulllight conditions.

无论在全光或林下低光环境下，增温都促使云杉幼苗将更多的生物量分配到植物地下部分，从而导致幼苗在增温条件下有更高的R／S比；增温仅在林下低光条件下促使冷杉幼苗将更多的生物量投入到植物叶部，从而使幼苗R／S比显著地降低：增温在全光条件下对红桦幼苗生物量分配的影响趋势与冷杉幼苗在低光条件下相似，即增温在全光条件下促使红桦幼苗分配更多的生物量到植物同化部分一叶部。

Under weaker conditions(without theirhomogeneous conditions,monotonic inequalities and Lipschitz conditions)than that which Iwaniec and other people imposed on some specialsystems(quasi-regular mappings),using Hodge decomposition theoremto construct testing function,after a series of complicated calculation,weobtain the same regularity results as them to a more general non-linearelliptic systems(2):under certain conditions,the very weak solutionsto non-linear elliptic systems(2)are weak solutions.

对一般的方程组（2），我们减弱了Iwaniec等的齐次性条件、单调不等式以及Lipschitz型条件，利用Hodge分解定理来构造试验函数，并进行了一系列复杂的计算，在没有Lipschitz型条件的情况下，也得到了与itz型条件的情况下，也得到了与，即在一定的条件下，方程组（2）的很弱解是弱解。

In this paper,a necessary condition that a cut vertex belongs to every γ s set of G is discussed,and a necessary and sufficient condition of existing indepedent set dominating set in G is given.

本文讨论了割点属于G的任一最小集控制集的必要条件，并且给出了G有独立集控制集的充要条件。

Further simulations show that Liu's condition,Lehoczky's condition,and Bini's condition cannot deal with tasks with the same priority,Katcher's condition does not hold for its necessary assertion;meanwhile the condition provides the necessary and sufficient perspective of off-line schedulability checking.

进一步的仿真和实例分析表明，Liu、Lehoczky、Bini等提出的条件不能判定相同优先级的情况，Katcher条件的必要性不成立，论文提到的条件能够正确判定任务集的可调度性。

The description of network delays including characteristics and effects are also covered and the uniformed mathematic models for NCSs with four different structures are derived. Furthermore, the controller basing on state prediction and compensating time delay is designed. Sufficient and necessary stability conditions for systems with different transmission policies such as perfect transmissions, delayed transmissions and time-varying transmissions are obtained as simple eigenvalue tests of certain test matrices. And in the end, effects of model error over maximum communication interval are analyzed. Numerical examples show the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed methods.

首先介绍了网络控制系统中数据包的传输情况以及基于模型结构方法的基本思想，并针对四种不同拓扑结构的控制网络分析了网络时延的性能，进而给出了统一的数学模型；然后，提出了基于状态预测的具有时延补偿功能的状态反馈控制器的设计方法，并针对完美传输、延时传输及时变传输三种数据传输策略，分别研究了控制系统的稳定性问题；最后分析了模型误差对最大通讯间隔的影响；仿真结果表明了设计及控制方法的正确性和有效性。

Finally it offers the analysis of the fault-tolerance system as well as its test verification.

这样，运行于空间环境中的系统的设计目标就是在保证系统实时性

However, it is still difficult to find out the real reason of the increase of the keratinized gingiva during the orthodontic extrusion whether it is due to the proliferation of the gingival tissue or to its elastic nature, that is because the proliferation of the fibroblasts as well as the connective tissue changes in volume and the intra-fibers spaces were all immeasurable in most of the studies.

然而，仍然难以找到真正的原因增加的角化牙龈在正畸挤压它是否是由于扩散的牙龈组织或其弹性性质，这是因为增殖的成纤维细胞以及作为结缔组织的变化量和内部纤维空格都是不可估量的，大多数的研究。