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Orthogonal experiment under special condition showed that modifier M has marked effect on properties of no bake sand. Other factors such as modifier B,phosphate concentration and aluminum hydroxide have some impact on properties of binder. It can be found by experiments that strengths of no bake sand are raised notably by binder that modified by modifier B. Modifier B can reduce the strength of no bake sand at high room temperature apart from condition of low room temperature that it can accelerate the reaction and strengthen the sand. Modest content of modifier M in binder has some improvement to anti-wettability of sand. But modifier B has not such notable effect. Electronic microscope shows that near cracks in no bake product there are fibrous shape substances formed when the samples are moistured in high humidity air for sometime.

通过改性剂B对粘结剂自硬砂的性能影响试验发现，改性剂B能显著提高粘结剂自硬砂的强度，在0℃左右很低的环境温度下改性剂M有利于提高自硬砂的反应速度和砂型强度外，但在较高环境温度下，改性剂M均降低粘结剂自硬砂的强度，但是适量的改性剂M有利于改善自硬砂的抗吸湿性，而改性剂B对于改善自硬砂的抗吸湿性的作用不如改性剂M明显，电镜观察发现抗吸湿性较好的自硬砂在高湿度下存放一定时间后，在粘结膜裂纹处会形成一种绒毛状物质，该物质对裂纹具有愈合作用，这种绒毛状物质中具有改性剂M中的某种成分，且含量很高，由此说明改性剂M对提高抗吸湿性有利。

While flood damage can be virtually eliminated by moving away from rivers and other bodies of water, since time out of mind, man has lived and worked by the water to seek sustenance and capitalize on the gains of cheap and easy travel and commerce by being near water.

虽然洪水的破坏，可几乎消除了移动从河流和其它水域以外，由于时间的心境，人类生活和水努力寻求寄托和利用的收益廉价和容易被旅游和商业的近水。

Indeed, no other territory colonized by Europeans has anything in its toponymy even faintly resembling the United States situation, with the marginal exception of a few score Brazilian names of classical coloration3 and a curious small cluster of classical names in Colombia's Cauca Valley.4 Neoclassical place-names are conspicuous by their near absence in Australia, 5 New Zealand, South Africa, 6 temperate South America, Siberia, and Canada, even in those Canadian areas cheek by jowl with the American zones of climactic "classicity."

事实上，没有其他地区的欧洲人殖民在其地名学什么，甚至依稀类似美国的情况，在数十个边缘例外古典coloration3和好奇的经典小群在哥伦比亚考卡山谷的名字0.4新古典地名突出他们在澳大利亚，5新西兰，南非，南美6温带，西伯利亚和加拿大的情况下，即使在那些靠近加拿大地区的面颊面颊与高潮"classicity美国区"。

An algorithm about picking element is presented in this paper: First,getting certain amounts of boundary points by contour tracing from a point near an element and calculating primal parameters; Then, picking the element completely by element tracing guided by these initial parameters, jumping over broken points and intersecting points; At last,deleting the picked element from the raster image and renewing other elements' information intersecting with the picked element.

本文提出一种图元拾取算法：首先从图元附近一点开始，经轮廓跟踪、参数拟合得到图元的初始参数；然后在初始参数引导下，对图元定向跟踪，跳过断点和交点，最大限度的拾取整个图元；最后在光栅图像上删除该图元，并恢复与之相交的其它图元的交点信息。

Methods Marshland areas near high endemic villages of schistosomiasis in the Poyang Lake region were selected. Corresponding map was digitized and (Landsat 5 TM) the image was corrected according to the digital map. The image where water and land shifted during floody and dry seasons was extracted and classified by unsupervised method. The image in dry seasons was calculated by both Normalized Difference Vegetation Index and Tasseled Cap model. Traditional snail survey was done at the same areas and recorded the geographic position by Geographic Position System. Some cultured lands inside the embankment and water pound in marshland areas were selected as control group. Results The image of pilot areas was classified into 10 classes.

方法选择鄱阳湖区内3个洲岛型血吸病重度流行村周围的洲滩地图进行数字化，在数字化地图的基础上分别对两张Landsat 5TM卫星遥感片进行校正，并提取出冬陆夏水洲滩部分，运用ERDAS IMAGINE软件对此洲滩进行计算机非监督分类、校正植被指数(Normalized Difference Vegetation Index， NDVI)和穗帽湿度变换指数(Tasseled Cap， TC)模型计算；用传统方法进行螺情调查，卫星定位仪记录有钉螺点的经纬度，同时选择部分堤内的农田和水溏作为对照点。

Methods Marshland areas near high endemic villages of schistosomiasis in the Poyang Lake region were selected. Corresponding map was digitized and (Landsat 5 TM) the image was corrected according to the digital map. The image where water and land shifted during floody and dry seasons was extracted and classified by unsupervised method. The image in dry seasons was calculated by both Normalized Difference Vegetation Index and Tasseled Cap model. Traditional snail survey was done at the same areas and recorded the geographic position by Geographic Position System.

选择鄱阳湖区内 3个洲岛型血吸病重度流行村周围的洲滩地图进行数字化，在数字化地图的基础上分别对两张 L andsat5 TM卫星遥感片进行校正，并提取出冬陆夏水洲滩部分，运用 ERDAS IMAGINE软件对此洲滩进行计算机非监督分类(U nsu-pervised Classification)、校正植被指数(Normalized Difference Vegetation Index，NDVI)和穗帽湿度变换指数(Tasseled Cap，TC)模型计算；用传统方法进行螺情调查，卫星定位仪记录有钉螺点的经纬度，同时选择部分堤内的农田和水溏作为对照点。

Through designing of composition and structure of the bioactive graded coating,innerstress and its distribution in the coating were analyzed and calculated, the resultsshowed that when composition distribution coefficient n was 1.5, a reasonable stressdistribution could be got, that was at the beginning of deposition the suspension containingrichly BG granules was used so that a rich BG granules layer, a good transitional layerbetween BG layer at the bottom and the coating could be obtained at the titanium alloy side,the bottom of the coating; the stress value near the interface and surface and its character,pressure stress or tensile stress, were decided by the character of its composition itself.Changing composition distribution coefficient n could only change the variation tendency ofstress in the coating, but did not change the stress distribution rule in the coating. Thethinner the coating is, the sharper stress variation in the coating is, which does not mean thatthicker coating is better because the thicker the coating is, the little the permitteddeformation of coating is, so the coating thickness should be thinner, for example, about50μm for bending applications, but for applications only bearing pure shear stress, such asroot of tooth implant, the coating can be thicker little, for instance, about 80～100μm. The study on electrification characteristic and electrophoresis deposition of HAand BG granules in aqueous and non-aqueous solution system found that EPD almost didn'toccur in aqueous solution system. However, because HA granules take position charges inabsolute alcohol, a homogeneous EPD be carried out on the cathode titanium alloy slice, but taking negative charge in absolute alcohol the BG granules not be deposited on the cathode. A guided HA crystallizing, 100～300nm, on surface of the BG granules be realized by metathetical reaction, which cover BG granules with HA microcrystals and make the covered BG granules taking position charges in absolute alcohol, sequentially realize the EPCD of the BG and HA granules on the cathode, so it is feasible to make a titanium alloy/BG/HA bioactive graded coating by making use of EPCD technology. The corrosion experiment of rich boron bioglass coating and plasma spray coating showed that split phase, rich boron and rich silicon phase, occurred during its preparation. In basic medium the corrosion behavior of 〓 BG coating showed uniformity corrosion, the corrosion mostly occurred at rich boron phase area, therefore batch formula design of BGshould avoid the occurring of split phase. The corrosion appearance of plasma spray coatingappeared a non-uniform corrosion, mostly occurred at the edge of the laminated HA moltendrops, and emerged an accelerated corrosion tendency, which will easyly lead to corrosioncrackles extending to the interface and the happening of osmotic interfacial corrosion, thatmay be one of the major reasons leading to the coating cracking-off in the later period. Thetesting results of thermal expansion coefficient of 〓 and 〓BG showed the thermalexpansion coefficient of 〓 BG matched with that of titanium alloy better, and 〓 BG couldsinter with titanium alloy into densification enamel layer at low temperature (720℃).

将Ti6Al4V合金在1000℃下进行真空热处理会降低其力学性能，且合金内的V元素会向表面富集，因此，钛合金真空热处理和表面涂层的烧结温度不能过高，即应低于其相转变点；通过对生物活性梯度涂层的组成和结构的设计，分析和计算了梯度涂层内的应力大小和分布，结果表明：对于本研究，当成分分布系数n=1.5时，可以获得较合理的涂层力学性能，即在沉积开始时，采用富含BG颗粒的悬浮液，以便在钛合金侧获得同底层BG有良好过渡的富BG涂层；梯度涂层界面和表面的应力大小、性质由材料组成本身的性质决定，改变成分分布系数，只能改变涂层内应力变化的趋势；涂层的厚薄不影响涂层内的应力分布规律，但涂层越薄，涂层内的应力变化越快，但这并不意味着涂层越厚越好，因为涂层越厚，涂层允许的变形越小，对于应用于弯曲受力部位的涂层而言，涂层应薄一点为好(50μm)；而对于仅纯受剪切应力的部位，如牙根种植体，涂层可适当加厚(80～100μm)；通过对HA和BG颗粒在水溶液体系和非水溶液体系中的带电特性和电泳沉积的研究发现，它们在水溶液体系中很难发生电沉积；在无水乙醇溶液中，HA颗粒带正电，可在阴极钛合金片上发生均匀的电泳沉积，而BG颗粒则带负电荷；利用复分解反应法，可以制得100～300nm的HA，通过诱导HA在BG颗粒表面结晶，可对BG颗粒进行表面包覆，获得了被HA包覆的BG颗粒，改变了BG颗粒表面的带电特性，使BG和HA颗粒在无水乙醇中均带上正电荷，从而实现了HA和BG颗粒在阴极上的共沉积。

I was also serenaded by a hooting owl. Near at hand you could fancy it the most melancholy sound in Nature, as if she meant by this to stereotype and make permanent in her choir the dying moans of a human being —— some poor weak relic of mortality who has left hope behind, and howls like an animal, yet with human sobs, on entering the dark valley, made more awful by a certain gurgling melodiousness —— I find myself beginning with the letters gl when I try to imitate it —— expressive of a mind which has reached the gelatinous, mildewy stage in the mortification of all healthy and courageous thought.

还有一只叫个不停的猫头鹰也向我唱起小夜曲来，在近处听，你可能觉得，这是大自然中最最悲惨的声音，好像它要用这种声音来凝聚人类临终的呻吟，永远将它保留在它的歌曲之中一样，——那呻吟是人类的可怜的脆弱的残息，他把希望留在后面，在进入冥府的人口处时，像动物一样嗥叫，却还含着人的啜泣声，由于某种很美的&格尔格尔&的声音，它听来尤其可怕——我发现我要模拟那声音时，我自己已经开始念出&格尔&这两个字了，——它充分表现出一个冷凝中的腐蚀的心灵状态，一切健康和勇敢的思想全都给破坏了。

By our beast knowledge, the present article is first time to report nanophase oxyfluoride vitroceramics Er(3):FOV to have an effective three-photon infrared quantum cutting excited by visible light and an four-photon infrared quantum cutting excited by near-violet light.

据我们所知该稿件为首次报道Er(3)：FOV纳米相氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷的可见激发的三光子的有效的红外量子剪裁现象和浅紫外激发的四光子红外量子剪裁现象。

Under the effect of nature condition and social-economic growth condition of Hebei province, the urban system around Bohai Sea in Hebei province showing the characteristic as follows: Firstly, it is divided into two parts of north and south by Beijing and Tianjin. Secondly, the economic strength of the coastal areas is not strong although it near to Bohai Sea. Thirdly, the urban system is obviously draw by two cores and broken up by hinderland. Fourthly, there are great differences between spatial distributions of the cities; they distribute a disproportion in the whole.

1河北省环渤海城市体系是河北省城市体系的一部分，受河北省自然及社会经济条件发展的影响，河北省环渤海城市体系呈现以下特征：第一，被京津南北分割；第二，外环渤海，但沿海经济实力不强；第三，两核心牵引和腹地分割的空间格局明显；第四，城市空间分异明显，整体布局不均衡。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。