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Where two or more policies are effected by or on behalf of the assured on the same adventure and interest or any part thereof, and the sums insured exceed the indemnity allowed by this Act, the assured is said to be over-insured by double insurance (2) Where the assured is over-insured by double insurance The assured, unless the policy otherwise provides, may claim payment from the insurers in such order as he may think fit, provided that he is not entitled to receive any sum in excess of the indemnity allowed by this Act; Where the policy under which the assured claims is a valued policy, the assured must give credit as against the valuation for any sum received by him under any other policy without regard to the actual value of the subject-matter insured; Where the policy under which the assured claims is an unvalued policy he must give credit, as against the full insurable value, for any sum received by him under any other policy; Where the assured receives any sum in excess of the indemnity allowed by this Act, he is deemed to hold such sum in trust for the insurers according to their right of contribution among themselves.

当被保险人或其代表，(1)就同一冒险和利益或其中的一部分订立了两份以上的保险单，且保险金额超过本法所允许的赔偿限额时，被保险人即被视为因重复保险而超额保险。(2)在被保险人因重复保险而超额保险之场合：除非保险单另有规定，被保险人可根据自已认为合适的顺序，依次向其保险人索赔，但他所得金额不得超过本法允许的赔偿限额；如果被保险人凭以索赔的保险单是一份定值保险单，被保险人必须将其他保险单项下他已收取的任何数额从约定保险价值中扣除，无需考虑保险标的的实际价值；如果被保险人据以索赔的保险单是一份不定值保险单，被保险人必须将其他保险单项下他已收取的数额从全部保险价值中扣除；若被保险人得到的金额超过本法所允许的赔偿额，则此种超出金额即被视为由被保险人代各保险人托管，由保险人按他们之间的分摊权利摊回。

Where two or more policies are effected by or on behalf o f the assured on the same adventure and interest or any part thereof, and the sums insured exceed the indemnity allowed by this Act, the assured is said to be over-ins ured by double insurance (2)Where the assured is over-insured by double insurance The assured, unless the policy otherwise provides, may claim payment from the insurers in such order as he may think fit, provided that he is n ot entitled to receive any sum in excess of the indemnity allowed by this Act;Where the policy under which the assured claims is a valued policy, the assured must give credit as against the valuation for any sum rec eived by him under any other policy without regard to the actual value of the subject-ma tter insured;Where the policy under which the assured claims is an unvalu ed policy he must give credit, as against the full insurable value, for any sum rec eived by him under any other policy; Where the assured receives any sum in excess of the indemnit y allowed by this Act, he is deemed to hold such sum in trust for the insurers acco rding to their right of contribution among themselves.

1当被保险人或其代表，就同一冒险和利益或其中的一部分订立了两 32。份以上的保险单，且保险金额超过本法所允许的赔偿限额时，被保险人即被视为因重复保险而超额保险。(2)在被保险人因重复保险而超额保险之场合：除非保险单另有规定，被保险人可根据自己认为合适的顺序，依次向其保险人索赔，但他所得金额不得超过本法允许的赔偿限额；如果被保险人凭以索赔的保险单是一份定值保险单，被保险人必须将其他保险单项下他已收取的任何数额从约定保险价值中扣除，无需考虑保险标的的实际价值；如果被保险人据以索赔的保险单是一份不定值保险单，被保险人必须将其他保险单项下他已收取的数额从全部保险价值中扣除；若被保险人得到的金额超过本法所允许的赔偿额，则此种超出金额即被视为由被保险人代各保险人托管，由保险人按他们之间的分摊权利摊回。

It concludes that the essence of coprincipal lies in the fact that more than two doers regard acts of each counterpart as own ones and mutually utilizes, so as to form a uniform and organic unit and actualize component of special offence. So intention liaison is essential to coprincipal. But there is no reason to confine it to liaison of criminal intent, because it is joint act that is the central element of coprincipal. Intention liaison is only a coupling factor which facilitates joint act and explains whether act is joint. Provided that intention liaison can help to make more than two doers utilize and reinforce mutually so as to form into a uniform and organic unit, we will have full reason to regard the intention liaison as the one in terms of joint crime. Aggregation and filtration is essence of intention liaison.

关于共同正犯中意思联络的检讨，文章从个人责任原则如何在共同犯罪领域贯彻的角度出发，认为共同正犯的本质在于二人以上在具有行为相互认识的基础上，彼此将对方的行为作为自己的行为，并相互利用、相互补充，形成一个统一的有机整体，实现特定犯罪的构成要件，因此，意思联络是成立共同正犯所必需的，但是没有理由将意思联络限定于犯意的联络，因为行为之共同才是共同正犯的核心要素，意思联络只是促成并且说明行为是否共同的一个联结性要素，而不是刑法规范独立的评价对象。

Specific administrative act such as declaratory act and administrative license act usually play an important role as evidence in civil proceedings. In practice, there are several ways to deal with this situation, with respective defects.

确认性行政行为和许可性行政行为等具体行政行为往往成为民事诉讼的重要证据，司法实践中对它们的处理方法各不相同，各有缺陷。

According to this interpretation, cogito was explained as a thought-act, which had the same logical structure with the speech-act, and the function of cogito was elucidated as follows: I utter the sentence"I don't exist"to myself in mind, and found that this performatory act was self-defeating and existentially inconsistent, so"I am"and"I exist"were self-verifying.

在这种模式中，&我思&被诠释为一种与&言语行为&逻辑同构的思想行为，&我思&的功能被诠释为&我在心灵中对自己说：'我不存在'&，由于这一践言行为导致了自我驳斥，引发了存在性矛盾，因而&我在&自身得以确认，&我思故我在&得到合理化。

For resolving the two questions, based on criticism to anterior theory of expression in his early stage, Merleau-Ponty creates the theory of gestural expression which considers that act of body has its meaning, and it is original act of expression, and speech as a kind of act of body has its meaning.

为解决这两个问题，在早期，他在批判旧的表达理论的基础上，创建了身体姿势表达理论，认为身体动作自身就蕴含了意义，是一种原初的意义表达行为，而言语就是一种身体动作，蕴含了自身的意义。

This paper illustrate this from the nomological angle.Firstly,it analysize the definition of act of bravery in order to explore the divergence.Then by identifying the quality of the act,this paper explains its uncertainty.At last,it focuses on the aid principles to heroes,by this,bringing out nomological reflection on legislation of act of bravery.

本文将从法理学的角度对此问题进行阐述，首先对见义勇为的概念进行分析，从而发现分歧；然后对其行为的性质进行鉴定，说明其性质尚未确定；接下来是对见义勇为者的救济原则，通过这些原则，最后引发对见义勇为立法的法理学思考。

If the entire scenes are read down in which these passages occur （ex. gra. Plautus, Pseudolus, Act I. sc. i; Act IV. sc. 6; Trinummus, Act V. sc. 2）, it will be perceived how effectually the attention of the person meditating the promise must have been arrested by the question, and how ample was the opportunity for withdrawal from an improvident undertaking.

如果有这些段落的全部场面经通读一过〔例如，普罗塔斯的&说谎者&幕一景一；幕四景六：&三个铜钱&幕五景二〕，就可以看到思考允约的人的注意力是如何有效地为问题所吸引，以及从一个没有预先考虑好的应承中撤退的机会是如何的充足。

Article 49 A copyright owner or copyright-related right owner who has evidence to establish that another person is committing or will commit an act of infringing his right, which could cause a remediless loss to his legitimate rights and interests if the act is not prevented immediately, may apply to a people's court for adopting such measures as order to stop the relevant act and property preservation before he initiates an action.

第四十九条著作权人或者与著作权有关的权利人有证据证明他人正在实施或者即将实施侵犯其权利的行为，如不及时制止将会使其合法权益受到难以弥补的损害的，可以在起诉前向人民法院申请采取责令停止有关行为和财产保全的措施。

If any provision of this Act or application of it to any person or circumstances is held invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications of the Act that can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this Act are severable.

如果本法的任何部分或者其对某人或者在某种情况下的适用被判定为无效，该无效性不应影响本法其他部分的有效性或者除该无效部分或者无效适用之外的本法适用的有效性，在该意义上本法的各个部分是可分的。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48