查询词典 natural selection

Indeed, it was on an expedition to the area that Alfred Russel Wallace came up with the idea of evolution by natural selection and, through a letter to Charles Darwin describing his hypothesis, panicked Darwin into publishing his own thoughts on the matter in "The Origin of Species".

实际上，这里曾是阿弗莱德？拉塞尔？华莱士依据物竞天择的进化论理念前来探险之地，他在一封写给达尔文的信中描述了自己的假设，迫使达尔文在出版的《物种起源》一书中加上了自己对该问题的看法。

O. Wilson calls it "the greatest scientific book of all time", it does no harm to remember that he hurried to publish "The Origin of Species" because he thought he was about to be scooped by his fellow naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace, who had independently come up with much the same idea of evolution through natural selection.

O。威尔森称其为"世上最伟大的科学著作"）同样伟大的是阿尔弗雷德·罗素·华莱士，他独立地提出了很多相同的通过自然选择而进化的思想。

There is an edited edition of his letters from his trip round the world on HMS Beagle（注2）, an effort to connect his life with that of Abraham Lincoln (who was born on the same day, February 12th 1809), an attempt (surely redundant for supporters and futile for opponents) to explain "Why Evolution is True", and even a collection of essays on Alfred Russel Wallace（注3）, who came up with the idea of natural selection at the same time as Darwin, and bounced him into publishing before he was really ready.

有一本书对达尔文乘坐贝格尔号环游世界期间所写信件加以修订，另一本费尽心思将他与同于1809年2月12日出生的亚伯拉罕。林肯牵扯在一起，还有试图解释"进化论为什么不可摇撼"（当然，这对支持者略显多余；对反对者则是徒劳无功），甚至有一本关于阿尔弗雷德。罗素。华莱士的随笔集也随之问世（华莱士和达尔文同时提出了自然选择的理论，正因读到华莱士的论文，达尔文的《物种起源》才未臻成熟就付诸出版）。

Others that rejected natural selection, but supported "creation by birth", included the Duke of Argyll who explained beauty in plumage by design.

其他人拒绝自然选择观念，但支持"出生创造"观念，其中阿盖尔公爵用设计来解释鸟类羽毛的美丽。

Researchers now suggest that intelligence is closely linked to such illnesses in Ashkenazi Jews, and that the diseases are the result of natural selection.

现在，研究人员表明，德系犹太人的智力和他们的疾病有密切联系，而疾病是自然选择的结果。

Darwin accepted blending inheritance, but Fleeming Jenkin calculated that as it mixed traits, natural selection could not accumulate useful traits.

达尔文承认混合遗传，但弗莱明·杰肯认为当性状是混合的情况下，自然选择不能积累有益性状。

They suggest both are the result of natural selection for enhanced brainpower.

他们建议都是自然选择的结果，增强脑力。

The cilium is irreducibly complex. Like the mousetrap, it has all the properties of design and none of the properties of natural selection.

纤毛是不能简化的复杂的，像捕鼠器一样，它有设计的特质，但没有自然选择的特质。

Chapter IV details natural selection under the infinitely complex and close-fitting ...

第四章详细论述了"在无限复杂的小范围里……在所有有机生物彼此联系的情况下，在所有生物的生活状况相互联系的条件下"的自然选择。

Darwin is just the most successful example in this field,which invoked this method to support his evolution theory by natural selection.In Origin of Species,he cites a large array of facts on the basis of explanatory power and consilience,which are explained by the theory of evolution but are inexplicable by creation.It accords with criterions of inference to the best ...

达尔文运用最佳解释推理论证通过自然选择而进化的理论最为成功，在《物种起源》中，达尔文以解释力、解释的一致性为基础，引用大量事实，充分比较了自然选择理论与上帝的独立创造说或神创论，符合最佳解释推理模型的评价标准。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。