查询词典 native plants

The mainly results of this work are as follows: 1. To determine the genetic characterize of Gl_2~e gene, we investigated the different positions and stages of 1599 F_2 segregating plants. The results showed that 441 plants had dark-colored glands; 427 glandless plants and 761 plants with low-glands respectively.

本研究结果如下：一、分别对不同生育时期F_2群体单株各部位性状调查发现，表现为TM-1有腺体性状的411株，表现为海_1无腺体性状的427株，与F_1一样少腺体的761株，经检验符合1：2：1的分离比例X~2=4.028＜X~2_(0.05，2=5.99，进一步证明海_1无腺体性状是由一对不完全显性基因Gl_2~e控制。

However, compared with their parents, these plants showed some degeneration. Aside from pure diploid plants, mixoploid plants also were obtained by inducing of DMSO. Furthermore, there was much cytology behavior variation of mitosis between pure diploid and mixoploid plants.

DMSO诱导玉米孤雌生殖除获得纯合二倍体植株外，还获得了部分的混倍体，细胞染色体有丝分裂细胞学行为也相对有较大的变异。

Percent and 21. 4 percent respectively. F1 plants of R01 self-cross also present diverse colors such as white, pink, red, nacarat/saffron, dark yellow, yellow and so on, And the pink and the nacarat/saffron plants have the highest proportions, 50.6 percent and 31. 4 percent, respectively. The wide segregation chromatogram of self-cross progeny implies that these two varieties themselves contain the abundant genetic polymorphism. The ISSR genetic diversity analysis and the principle factor analysis were performed using 49 plants of RP1 self-cross progeny population and 123 plants of R01 self-cross progeny population.

RP1及R01的遗传多样性最高，这从自交一代的表观性状及ISSR的遗传变异可以得到证实，如RP1自交，F1代花色有白色、粉色、玫瑰红、深红色、桔红/桔黄、黄色，黄红复色等，其中以粉色及桔红/桔黄色占的比例最大（分别占61.2％，21.4％）；R01自交，Fl代花色有白色、粉色、红色、桔红//桔黄、深黄色，黄色，其中以粉色及桔红/桔黄色占的比例最大（分别占50.6％，31.4％），较广的自交分离色谱，表明两个品系自身存在丰富的遗传多态性。

In the area, it is rich in wild plant resources, and the statistic result shows that there are about 40 wild fruit tre es, 30 edible plants, 64 forage plants, 111 nectariferous plants, 132 ornamental pla nts, 50 perfume plants and 131medic...

在这些植物种类中有国家重点保护植物9种、中国珍稀濒危保护植物3种、自治区重点保护植物9种；林区野生植物资源非常丰富，统计结果表明：野生果树40种、食用植物30种、饲用植物64种、蜜源植物111种、观赏植物132种、香料植物50种、药用植物131种。

Therefore, we selected common species of Ranunculaceae. comparative primordial plants in Alpine Meadow at Eastern QinghaiTibetan Plateau, and studied the reproductive strategies, such as reproductive allocation, especially sex allocation, to understand how the plants adapt the environmental conditions. The results showed:(1) At higher altitude, the self-incompatible plant, such as Trollius ranunculoides tended to become limited by pollination rather than by nutrient availability, while the self-compatible plants, such as Anemone rivularis and A. obtusiloba seemed not to be limited by pollen availability, which suggested that ability of self pollination for alpine plants may be a mechanism of reproductive assurance.(2) Influences induced by high altitude on the reproduction of these species occurred on different reproductive characters, which suggest species-specific adaptive strategies. The influences are dependent on plant size to some extent.

因此，我们选择在青藏高原东部的高寒草甸，以比较原始的植物类群—毛茛科植物为研究对象，选择一些常见种探讨其繁殖对策，如繁殖分配和性分配问题，试图揭示这些植物如何适应环境条件，最后的结果表明： 1高寒草甸高海拔区，自交植物(如小花草玉梅A.rivularis和钝裂银莲花A.obtusiloba)的繁殖不受花粉限制，而完全异交植物(毛茛状金莲花T.ranunculoides)的繁殖受花粉限制，表明高海拔地区植物的白花授粉能力可能是一种繁殖保障机制，能够避免恶劣环境对植物有性繁殖的不利影响； 2海拔高度对植物的影响因种而异，不同的物种受影响的繁殖性状不同，即使同属亲缘种间也存在差异，表明不同物种对相似环境压力的适应对策不同；而且，海拔高度对植物的影响在一定程度上依赖于植物个体大小，说明植物通过调整其个体大小与繁殖性状的关系来适应环境梯度的变化； 3植物花期和果期的繁殖分配并不完全随海拔升高而减小(只有小花草玉梅的果期RA随海拔升高而减小30％)，与Iwasa和Cohen的预测不完全一致(他们认为繁殖分配随生长季缩短而减小)。

The open reading frame of Spinacia oleracea Betaine Aldehyde Dehydrogenase was retrieved from Spinacia oleracea and inserted into the Agrobacterium tumefaciens binary vector pBin438, which was driven by CaMV35S promoter, and produced the new binary vector pBSB. A. tumefaciens LBA4404 carrying this plasmid was used in genetic transformation of plants. Forty-five primary transgenic plants were detected by PCR and verified by the Southern blotting from 65 regenerated plants, of which 27 transgenic plants had only one copy of T-DNA.

摘 要：分离出菠菜甜菜碱醛脱氢酶基因构建成由CaMV35S驱动的双元植物表达载体pBSB，农杆菌菌株LBA4404携带该载体转化棉花，获得转基因棉花植株。65株转基因植株经过PCR筛选、Southern blotting分析证明有45株为成功的转化株，外源基因已经被整合到棉花的染色体组中，并以单拷贝插入居多。

The plants of the family Tamaricaceae, a family with long history, have occurred in ancient Mediterranean region since Tertiary. Most of them are drought-telerant plants, which are suitable to be used as wind-preventing, forest-making and soil-holding plants. Ecologically, they are plants of great importance in reforming of desert and improving of climate condition in arid zone.

柽柳科是一个古老的科，起源于第三纪，包括亚洲中部的内的&古地中海&沿岸地区，该科植物主要为旱生植物，其中大多数种是防风、固沙造林和水土保持的优良树种，对改造沙漠和改善气候条件具有重要的生态意义。

When using the plants making landscape, we must pay attention to the plants" aesthetic feeling of aspect, discovering the modern plants making landscape and methods that it has terrene culture in some degree, and optimize the design methods of plants" aspect.

在利用植物进行造景时，注重挖掘季相赋予植物的美感，在一定程度上对具有地域文化特征的现代植物造景思想和手法进行探索，进一步完善植物季相设计的方法。

This paper determined the olfactory respones of Tetranychus viennensis to different plants odors with "Y" olfactometer and petri-dish, volatiles from leaves of different plants were absorbed with SPME and analyzed with GC-MS (gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer). At the same time, the effects of different host plants on the development of Tetranychus viennensis were determined by means of the leaf-dish rearing method , in addition, the contents of some chemicals in the leaves of different plants were also determined.

本文用&Y&形嗅觉仪法和培养皿法测试了山楂叶螨Tetranychus viennenis Zacher对不同植物气味物质的嗅觉反应，并利用固相微萃取SPME吸附、用气相色谱—质谱联用仪GC-MS(gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer)分析了不同植物叶片的挥发性物质成分：同时采用海绵水盘法饲养山楂叶螨，研究了不同植物对山楂叶螨生长发育的影响，并测定了不同植物叶片中一些生化物质的相对含量。

The major dominant species of predatory enemies were Erigonidium graminicola and Theridion octomaculatum and their individuals were 81.4 percent of the total predatory enemy individuals of the community.1.2 Spatial patterns and their dynamics of major dominant predatory enemies ofarthropod communityThe research results showed that Pieris rapae distributed mainly on heart leaves and back of inner leaves of cabbage plants, Plutella xylostella distributed mainly on the back of cabbage leaves and Lipaphis erysimi distributed widely in cabbage plants. Among the major dominant species of predatory enemies, Sitticus sinensis distributed mainly on the front of leaves of cabbage plants in spring cabbage fields, and Misumenopos tricuspidata and Propylaea japonica distributed widely in cabbage plants.

在捕食性天敌中蜘蛛10种，捕食性昆虫3种，主要优势种为草间小黑蛛、八斑球腹蛛，其数量占捕食性天敌总数量的81.4%。1.2节肢动物群落主要优势种的空间格局及其动态研究结果表明，害虫优势种菜青虫主要分布于甘蓝心叶和甘蓝叶反面，小菜蛾主要集中分布在甘蓝叶的反面，而菜蚜在甘蓝植株内的分布较广；春甘蓝田捕食性天敌优势种中华跃蛛在外层叶正面分布较集中，三突花蛛与瓢虫类在甘蓝植株内的分布较广。

The work of this paper is as follows: 1. Looking back the progressing history of the linear motor, introducing the features of the elevator driven by linear induction motor, radicating the topic of this paper "the digital frequency variable control of the elevator bi-side direct driven by linear induction motor". The research of this paper covers the conventional VVVF control, space vector based VVVF control, vector control and DTC.

本文主要开展了以下几个方面的工作： 1 回顾了直线电机发展历史，电机的驱动技术演变，特别是针对直线电机的驱动，简要介绍了直线感应电机驱动电梯的优点和不同结构类型，对传统的v／f控制，基于空间矢量法的v／f控制，矢量控制，和基于电压空间矢量的直接转矩控制进行了比较，确立了本课题的研究主题：直线感应电机双边直推式驱动电梯的全数字变频控制。

The article combines with the treatment of a superficial civil air defense work to introduce how the grouting method to improve the performance of the backfill soil.

文章从治理漂浮人防工事的角度提出了注浆技术在改善回填土性质方面的应用，并详细阐述了注浆技术的施工流程。