查询词典 nationalism

The traditional media of these countries often follow the politics of acrimony which sometime augment nationalism and hatred between these countries.

这些国家的传统媒体常有政治上的强硬态度，免不了放大国家主义以及国与国间的敌对关系。

Nationalism and resistance in Algeria as a prelude to the Algerian War of Independence .

这是他一生宣讲三民主义的最后、也是最有系统、最详尽的篇章。

In part two, I will expound Ning Diao-Yuans nationalism that contains the thought of Anti-Man and Anti-imperialism .

第二部分论述宁调元的民族主义思想。

In the common market, the non-tax trade barrier almost gulfed the fruits of the Customs Union with the protection of nationalism, which is the major cause for integration stagnation from 70s to 80s in the 20th century. As a conception objectionable to the Great European Goal, nationalism hindered the rapid development of integration in its initiative phase, thus changing the concrete form and nature of integration to a considerable extent.

欧洲防务共同体作为一项军事联合的尝试，必然会推动欧洲政治联合发展，它失败的主要原因是法国民族主义的复兴；戴高乐希望欧洲联合走上不同于超国家主义道路的国家间主义道路，不惜用撤离法国代表的极端方式来达到目标；共同市场中的非关税壁垒在民族保护主义的荫庇下几近吞噬关税同盟的成果，是造成20世纪70年代至80年代一体化发展停滞的重要原因。

This paper explains the complicity of nationalism and literary history by reexamining the relationship between Liang Qichao's nationalism and the appraisal of Lu You, and also by tracing back that appraisal. Thus we need to find was to describe the correlation of society and the history of Chinese literature as the history of East Asian literature.

本文试图重新考察梁启超的国家主义与陆游评价的关系，追溯陆游评价的系谱，从而解析国家主义与文学史之间的「同案犯」的关系，并由此摸索如何从东亚文学史的角度、在与社会的相关关系中来叙述中国文学的历史。

The thesis probes into Schoenberg' thinkings about music history, music nationalism, music education, music criticism, and music creation, respectively. There are some important viewpoints in Schoenberg's music thought: Firstly, Schoenberg's ideas of music history, he believes relationship of tradition and revolution in art is dialectical in nature, and argues that evolution in music was determined by natural law, obviously influenced by Hegel's philosophical history idea. Secondly, the thesis sums up his viewpoints of music nationalism, such as "lay stress on art music, look down on folk music","lay stress on western European music, look down on non- western European music" by Schoenberg's account about the reasons of the formation of national art, the dominant of national art and nationality in music; in fact, this viewpoint of western cultural centricity is one of his i mportant viewpoints throughout his life; Thirdly, Schoenberg's concept of music education: in his thought a composing teacher should teach the students how to master "the tool of art", train them for their ability of "one major and various kinds of techniques", try his best to nourish the student's personality; Fourthly, Schoenberg set forth some opinions about modern music critics and the method of music criticism: a music critic must be equipped with the quality of a music expert, and render composer's idea to the public by his art imagination, but not his personal opinion,and Schoenberg stress the areas of music criticism on style and idea ; Lastly, Schoenberg's concept of music creation: Expressionism and organism are two important issues in Schoenberg's thinking about music creation.

本文通过对勋伯格各类论文、书信、演讲、专著等文稿的评述，分别探讨了作为音乐思想家的勋柏格的音乐历史观、民族主义音乐观、音乐教育观、音乐批评观与音乐刨作观，并在此基础上总结了折射在勋柏格音乐思想中的几个重要观点：一，勋柏格对于音乐历史的认识：通过德奥音乐界前辈给予他的创作启示，以及勋伯格对自己几个创作阶段的发展历程的总结，阐述了他对于艺术中的传统与革新之间的关系的辩证认识，并通过这些问题总结出音乐的演进与黑格尔倡导的&历史发展必然性&哲学观念之间存在着必然联系；二，勋柏格的民族主义音乐观：通过勋柏格对于形成民族艺术特征的根本原因、民族艺术中的支配现象、民间音乐与艺术音乐之间的比较、音乐刨作中的&民族性&问题的意识等方面问题的剖析与认识，总结了他的&重艺术音乐，轻民间音乐&、&重西欧音乐，轻非西欧音乐&的观点，从而突出了他的精神领域中的根深蒂固的&德奥音乐中心论&，这是一个浸润着浓厚的西欧文化中心论色彩的观点，也是贯串他毕生的音乐思想的重要观点之一；三，勋柏格对音乐教育问题的见解：勋柏格认为作曲教师应该教会学生掌握&艺术的工具&、在教学中努力做到&一专多能&、注重个性培养；四，勋柏格对当代音乐批评家与音乐批评方法提出的要求：音乐批评家必须具备作为一名音乐家的专业修养，要以真实、客观的态度对待音乐批评这门神圣的职业，充分运用内心的艺术联想向公众再现作曲家的意图，而不是将个人见解强加于受众；同时，批评家需要对艺术的过去与未来拥有全面的了解与较准确的预测，在音乐批评的具体范畴中，应将重心角度置于探讨音乐作品的风格与思想之间的关系方面。

This thesis aims at his thoughts about nationalism in the period of "New people theory". A new discovery of this thesis is the core of Liangs nationalism is connected with Meiji thoughts in Japan.

本文目的在于阐明&新民说&时期他的国家主义倾向，分析其国家主义的内在特点，及其与明治时代日本思想的关系。

The effect is primarily expressed by four ways as follows:(1)The collapse of the gigantic Ottoman Empire established the border of contemporary national countries in the Middle East;(2)When the Arab Nationalism came into being as a whole ideology,the mundane nationalism made a great progress in non-Arabic countries such as Turkey,Afghanistan and Iran;(3)Inspired by the nationalistic spirit,the wind of modernized reform blew all over the Arabia Islan...

战争对中东的影响主要体现在三个方面：一战使庞大的奥斯曼帝国崩溃，为中东现代民族国家疆界的基本形成奠定基础；阿拉伯民族主义作为一个完整的意识形态出现，世俗的民族主义在土耳其、阿富汗、伊朗等非阿拉伯国家蓬勃发展；在民族主义精神的激励下，现代化的改革之风吹遍了土耳其、伊朗、阿富汗和阿拉伯半岛。

The existence of outer power stayed in Arab world destroys union of geography, society, economy, culture and spirits of Arab world, separates the connection of different regions, obstacles development of Arab unity movement which is thought to be outer factors. However, deeper reasons should be found in inner world. Inner reasons include that political structure of Arab world and deeply dispute weakens the base of Pan-Arabism movement. In local region, the thoughts of Religious Minorities and Sectarianism deny and destroy Arab nationalism movement and its premise-the sincerity of country. Some non-Arab nations pursuit the unity of theirs own not the whole Arab nations. Regional Nationalism and Islamism obstacle the development of Pan-Arab unity movement Weak sovereignty of Arab countries and diverse political rules weaken the political base of movement of Pan-Arab unity. Unbalance of economy, culture and base of society between different regions also lag the unified movement.

内因包括：阿拉伯世界的政治结构和王朝间的利益纷争削弱了泛阿拉伯统一运动的群众基础和民族基础；在局部地区，宗教少数派及其宗派主义思想不断地否定和破坏阿拉伯民族主义运动及其前提——对祖国的忠诚；阿拉伯世界中一些非阿拉伯民族的独立诉求挑战地区的统一；地区民族主义和伊斯兰主义阻碍了泛阿拉伯统一运动的开展；孱弱的国家主权限制了阿拉伯国家在民族事务上的能动性，而多样的政治体制则削弱了泛阿拉伯统一的政治建构基础；阿拉伯各地区或国家间经济、文化和社会发展的不平衡以及整体上的滞后削弱了泛阿拉伯统一运动的经济、文化和社会基础，等等。

China is mainly threatened by two respects: On one hand ,other major countries constraints on China; On the other hand, Mongolian nationalism in particular, extreme nationalism, pan-Mongolian of Inner Mongolia and recognition of the impact of competition for Identity.

在地缘安全方面，中国主要受到两方面的威胁：一是地区格局中各大国在蒙古地缘优势争夺中对中国的制约，另一方面是蒙古国民族主义特别是极端的泛民族主义对内蒙古的渗透和影响。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。