查询词典 national

And social output value of the gross national product, national income differ, first, the scope of accounting is different from the calculation of social output and national income are only the fruits of labor in material production sectors, while the gross national product of the material production sector and non - material production sectors of the fruits of labor are calculated.

国民生产总值与社会总产值、国民收入有所区别，一是核算范围不同，社会总产值和国民收入都只计算物质生产部门的劳动成果，而国民生产总值对物质生产部门和非物质生产部门的劳动成果都进行计算。

On the basis of analysing and summarizing the situationchanges of the growth and decline of national and ethnic issues on international level, caused by thegeopolitical contention among imperial hegemonist powers, andon the domestic level withnin multi—ethnic states all overthe world during the 20th century,this article demostrates inan all—round waythe characteristics of national and ethnicissues through the discussion on the enlightment that weshould gain from the situation changes of the growth anddecline of national and ethnic issues; puts forward the newviewpoint that national and ethnic issues also possesscharacteristics ofuniversality and internationality besidesthose of their protracted nature, complex nature andimportance,and emphaticlly analyses the essential distinctionbetween the internationality nature and the"internationalization" of ethnic issues.

知识词典世界民族京1～12A849民族研究郝时远20002000本文对20世纪世界范围内国际层面的民族问题、帝国霸权的地缘政治争夺所引发的民族问题以及国内层面的民族问题的消长态势进行了分析和归纳，并通过世纪之交世界民族问题的消长态势留给人们的启示，就全面认识民族问题的特点进行了论证，在传统的民族问题的长期性、复杂性和重要性特点基础上，提出了民族问题还具有普遍性和国际性特点的新观点，分析了民族问题的国际性与民族问题"国际化"的本质区别。

The author put forward the following opinions: civilian sport refers to non-official sports activities de-veloped among the masses; it is not provided with the characteristic of being passed on and continued generation by generation, can occur in a certain period, and disappear in a certain period; folk sport refers to sports activities closely related to civilian customs, mainly existing in civilian celebrative activities, religious activities and ritual ac-tivities; it is a form of sports culture passed on and continued generation by generation, provided with the character-istics of collectivity, inheritability and mode; national sport is divided into general type and special type; general na-tional sport refers to a special culture that once historically reflected and carried common psychological capacity and culture of a nation and is enjoyed by that nation; Chinese national sport, ancient Grecian sport and ancient Egyptian sport are specific forms of presentation of national sport; special national sport refers to a sports cultural form that is exclusively owned by a nation in modern time, reflects and carries common psychological capacity and culture of that nation, and is created and enjoyed by that nation; traditional sport refers to a stable sports culture that is historically inherited and gradually formed by a nation in practical activities in a long history, embodied in all as-pects of sports cultural activities and passed on generation by generation.

摘 要：民间体育是指非官方的在民众中开展的体育活动，它不具有世代相传和延续的特点，可以在某一时期出现，又可能在某一时期消失；民俗体育是指那些与民间风俗习惯关系密切，主要存在于民间节庆活动、宗教活动、祭祀活动中，是一种世代传承和延续的体育文化形态，具有集体性、传承性和模式性特点；民族体育有广义和狭义之分，广义民族体育指曾在历史上反映和承载着一个民族共同心理素质、共同文化，为该民族享用的一种特殊文化，中华民族体育、古希腊体育、古埃及体育都是民族体育的具体表现形式，狭义民族体育是指近现代一个民族所独有的，反映并承载该民族共同心理素质、共同文化并为该民族所创造和享用的一种体育文化形态；传统体育是指由历史沿袭下来，是民族在漫长的历史实践活动中积累而成的稳定的体育文化，体现在健身、养生、娱乐思维方式、行为方式等体育文化活动的各个方面，并通过社会心理结构及其它物化媒介(如棋盘、武术器械、文献典籍等)得以世代相传。

On the basis of understanding and analysing the present systems of the plenary session of the National People's Congress , the authors study them fully and put forward appropriate proposals, including the preparation of the plenary session of the National People's Congress, the systems of the duration of sessions, the norms of the plenary session, the review of the plenary session, the systems of the inquiry and interpellation , the vote of confidence , the investigation of the specific question,the recall and impeach, the committees during the plenary session of the National People's Congress, and the vote of the plenary session of the National People's Congress, etc.

在了解、分析全国人民代表大会会议制度现状的基础上，作者以全国人民代表大会议事规则为主，兼及现行宪法和全国人民代表大会组织法，并借鉴发达国家议会议事规则和会议制度，对全国人大会议制度进行全面研究，并提出相应的改进建议。

In music structure, through the contract of the musical form structure of this work and the typical classical concerto musical form structure, it summarized the inheritance of classicism concerto structure and the personalized innovation of national style of this work, and emerged Chopin"s inheritance in concerto creation and his innovative spirit in this area. In melody, by centering the elaboration on the vocal and colorful melody, it fully displayed Chopin"s unique artistic style and distinct romanticized characteristic in melody creation. In rhythm, with the analysis of the third music movement"s rhythm, we could learn the rhythm of mazurka which penetrated the entire music movement and which had typical Poland national characteristics, the national characteristics of the work, and the primary form of characteristic rhythm. Furthermore, it revealed the national essence and the origin material in Chopin"s works. At last, in harmony, from the aspects of linearity and the sound thought of semitone, the counter-function harmony proceeding in breaking traditions, the harmony technique in function-extended, the charm in detuned chord, the blending of sound rhythm and music situation, it analyzed and summarized the distinct romanticism in harmony arranging in the work.

音乐结构上，通过作品曲式结构与古典协奏曲典型曲式结构的对比，总结作品对古典主义协奏曲结构的沿袭和民族风格的个性化创新，展现了肖邦在协奏曲创作的继承和创新精神；旋律上，主要围绕作品旋律的歌唱性和色彩性进行论述，充分展现肖邦在旋律创作上独特的艺术风格和鲜明的浪漫主义特征；节奏上，通过对第三乐章的节奏分析，展现了贯穿整个乐章的具有典型波兰民族特色的玛祖卡节奏，阐述作品的民族特色，并追溯特征节奏的原形，进一步揭示肖邦创作的民族本质和素材来源；和声上，从半音化的线性和声思维、突破传统的反功能和声进行、功能延伸式的和声手法、音阶化的转调模进手法、离调和弦的色彩魅力等几个方面入手，分析和总结了作品在和声运用上新颖、鲜明的浪漫主义特色。

Under the influence of such a national security idea,for the firstin her history,the U.S.had established immense national security institutions,"national securityfirst"had become a concept influencing every aspect of American politics,economy,and societyThe necessities of national security had suppressed the demands of democracy,which was showedin the anti-communism trend and McCarthyism in the early years of the Cold War.

在这种国家安全观的影响下，美国历史上第一次在和平时期建立起庞大的国家安全机构，国家安全至上的观念影响美国国内政治、经济和社会生活的各方面。国家安全的需要压倒民主要求。冷战初期美国国内的反共反民主潮流及麦卡锡主义是国家安全需要压倒民主要求的具体体现。

The third part mainly focuses on common points and differences on research of national interests between Neorealism and Neoliberalism,and based on criticism of rationalistic research paradigm originated from synthesis of Neorealism and Neoliberalism,focuses on research agenda on national interests promoted by constructivism,Through this study we can draw a main conclusion,which is no matter how to construct a new and withstand tests international political theory through any patterns, the narration about interests especially national interests surely located on the centre position of its theory deduction.So,to construct China's international relations theory, take research of national interests as the starting point may be a good choice.

通过考察，本文得出这样一条基本结论，即无论以何种模式构建一种新的、要经得起考验的国际关系理论，关于利益特别是国家利益的论述，必将处于其理论演绎的核心位置，因此，构建中国的国际关系理论，以对国家利益的研究为起点，或许是一个不错的选择。

Since 1985 the company entered the electronic components industry has been by leaps and bounds of development, has become the largest and electronic components based on new materials research, production and export base, the global eight-piece manufacturers of components, was included in the national 520 key large state-owned enterprise groups, the national technology innovation pilot enterprises, national communications products supporting domestic enterprises, as well as fixed-point components 36 National postdoctorate one of the expansion of enterprises.

公司自1985年进入电子元器件行业以来，实现了跨越式的发展，已成为国内最大的新型元器件及电子基础材料的科研、生产和出口基地，全球八大片式元器件制造商之一，被列入国家520户重点大型国有企业集团，是全国技术创新试点企业、国家通讯产品国产化配套元件定点企业以及全国36家扩大企业博士后流动站之一。

Since 1985 the company entered the electronic components industry has been by leaps and bounds of development, has become the largest and electronic components based on new materials research, production and export base, the global chip Eight manufacturers of components, was included in the national 520 key large state-owned enterprise groups, the national technology innovation pilot enterprises, national communications products supporting domestic enterprises, as well as fixed-point components 36 National postdoctorate one of the expansion of enterprises.

公司自1985年进入电子元器件行业以来，实现了跨越式的发展，已成为国内最大的新型元器件及电子基础材料的科研、生产和出口基地，全球八大片式元器件制造商之一，被列入国家520户重点大型国有企业集团，是全国技术创新试点企业、国家通讯产品国产化配套元件定点企业以及全国36家扩大企业博士后流动站之一。

Subject to the struggle history between the Preservationist and the Utilitarian in the American National Park Movement and the managerial thoughts of different directors of the National Park Service, this paper explicated the American National Park System in details, from which the firm protection theory and the profound social background for the administrative system of American National Park are demonstrated.

以美国国家公园运动中的保护和实用主义的斗争为主线，以国家公园管理局领军人物的更迭及其管理思想的变迁为附线，详述了美国国家公园系统从诞生、发展到成熟的演进全过程，从中可见美国国家公园的坚定保护理念和美国国家公园政府管理体制形成的深刻社会背景和历史发展脉络。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。