查询词典 nation-state

The state of combat system structure is divided into three states: stable state, confusion and collapse state, the state of combat system structure is used as state variable; collapse state corresponds to the minimum value of state variable; confusion state corresponds to intermediate value of state variable; stable state corresponds to maximum value of state variable.

将作战体系结构所处的状态分为稳定状态、混乱状态、崩溃状态，并以作战体系结构所处的状态为状态变量，崩溃状态对应于状态变量的最小值，混乱状态对应于状态变量的中间值，稳定状态对应于状态变量的最大值。

The author put forward the following opinions: civilian sport refers to non-official sports activities de-veloped among the masses; it is not provided with the characteristic of being passed on and continued generation by generation, can occur in a certain period, and disappear in a certain period; folk sport refers to sports activities closely related to civilian customs, mainly existing in civilian celebrative activities, religious activities and ritual ac-tivities; it is a form of sports culture passed on and continued generation by generation, provided with the character-istics of collectivity, inheritability and mode; national sport is divided into general type and special type; general na-tional sport refers to a special culture that once historically reflected and carried common psychological capacity and culture of a nation and is enjoyed by that nation; Chinese national sport, ancient Grecian sport and ancient Egyptian sport are specific forms of presentation of national sport; special national sport refers to a sports cultural form that is exclusively owned by a nation in modern time, reflects and carries common psychological capacity and culture of that nation, and is created and enjoyed by that nation; traditional sport refers to a stable sports culture that is historically inherited and gradually formed by a nation in practical activities in a long history, embodied in all as-pects of sports cultural activities and passed on generation by generation.

摘 要：民间体育是指非官方的在民众中开展的体育活动，它不具有世代相传和延续的特点，可以在某一时期出现，又可能在某一时期消失；民俗体育是指那些与民间风俗习惯关系密切，主要存在于民间节庆活动、宗教活动、祭祀活动中，是一种世代传承和延续的体育文化形态，具有集体性、传承性和模式性特点；民族体育有广义和狭义之分，广义民族体育指曾在历史上反映和承载着一个民族共同心理素质、共同文化，为该民族享用的一种特殊文化，中华民族体育、古希腊体育、古埃及体育都是民族体育的具体表现形式，狭义民族体育是指近现代一个民族所独有的，反映并承载该民族共同心理素质、共同文化并为该民族所创造和享用的一种体育文化形态；传统体育是指由历史沿袭下来，是民族在漫长的历史实践活动中积累而成的稳定的体育文化，体现在健身、养生、娱乐思维方式、行为方式等体育文化活动的各个方面，并通过社会心理结构及其它物化媒介(如棋盘、武术器械、文献典籍等)得以世代相传。

The objective substantialism is good at analysis of the endogensis and objective attribute of the nation, but ignores the subjective attribute of nation, and other and relation for the forming of nation-self. The subjective substantialism focuses on the subjective attribute of nation. In the theory, the attribute is amplified that it is struck in the rut of defining the term nation using the relation between the nation and nationalism.

前者长于民族的客观属性分析与内生分析，但忽略了民族的主观属性，忽略了他者和关系对民族自我的塑造作用；后者最为看重民族的主观属性，强调民族主义对民族的塑造作用，但放大了民族的主观属性，且落入从民族主义与民族两者的关系来界定民族的案臼。

Many nation call"great occasion of nation stanza" or"National Day", have some a nation call"independence day" or"independence stanza", also have of call"republican day","republic day","revolution day","liberation day","nation renew stanza","constitution day"...etc., also have direct with country plus "day" of, like"Australia day","Pakistan day", have of with king of birthday or mount the throne a day for National Day, such as meet a king to substitute, great occasion of nation of concrete the date also immediately replace.

许多国家叫"国庆节"或"国庆日"，还有一些国家叫"独立日"或"独立节"，也有的叫"共和日"、"共和国日"、"革命日"、"解放日"、"国家复兴节"、"宪法日"等，还有直接以国名加上"日"的，如"澳大利亚日"、"巴基斯坦日"，有的则以国王的生日或登基日为国庆日，如遇国王更替，国庆的具体日期也随之更换。

At present the globalization's accelerating development challenges the nation-state. The development of the market economy weakens the idea of the nation-state. The community of unstate arouses the transfer of the power of the nation-state.

市场经济的发展不断削弱着民族国家存在的理念、各种非国家行为体造成了民族国家权力的转移，信息革命不断侵蚀着民族国家主权，文化的全球化、文化帝国主义和意识形态终结等对于民族文化和国家意识形态的冲击。

It is confirmed that under the illumination of light the dark-adaptedBR is quickly turned into the light-adapted, and undergoes a photo-chemical cycle then through a sequence of intermediates of J, K, L,comes into a more stable intermediate-M state. M state relaxes to B state in about one hour. B state converts completely into D state after 24 hours. B state initiates the photochemical cycle under illumination, while it can transform into D state in the dark. So B state is a key intermediate in the BR photochemical cycle.

实验证实，样品受光照激发后很快从暗适应型经过光适应型进入光循环，经过一系列的光化学中间体到达较稳定的M态。M态经过约1小时热驰豫完全回到光适应型B态，B态再经过24小时缓慢热驰豫完全回到暗适应型D态。B态受光则进入光循环，不受光则转化为D态，从而认为B态是菌紫质光循环路径中一个重要的分支节点。

According to science of Yo of complete state religion the program heads group office " teach science about whole nation of make known to lower levels " 915 " the announcement of program task "(teach division program to handle case [2008]003 date), by prexy Professor Cheng Jianlong, doctor is chaired those who declare " the demonstration of managerial mode of school of traffic high post studies " education of classics whole nation plans scientificly to lead series of group course program to evaluate, science of Yo of complete state religion plans to lead a group to approve, education of the whole nation that be labelled is scientific " 915 " 2008 year of program plan task.

概要： 根据全国教育科学规划领导小组办公室《有关下达全国教育科学&十一五&规划课题的通知》(教科规划办函[2008]003号)，由学院院长盛建龙教授、博士主持申报的《交通高职院校办学模式的实证探究》经全国教育科学规划领导小组学科规划组评审，全国教育科学规划领导小组批准，被列为全国教育科学&十一五&规划2008年度规划课题。

After the establishment of Republic of China, the signification of Collection of nations was paid more attention to. For the expression of national relationship, there were different version such as nation monogenism and nation Assimilation, all are emphasized the monogenism and assimilation in genesis. In later 1930's, nation amalgamation became the main expression which focused on the amalgation of nations as well as the eguality. All the expression influenced each other and founded Chinese history and culture. Chinese nation has become the public cognition.

民国成立后，中华民族为"各民族总体"的含义被重视，民族关系表述上，有"民族一元说"和"民族同化说"等方式，强调中国各民族起源上的一致性和外族与汉族的同化。1930年代后，"民族融合"成为主要表述方式，注重中国各民族历史上的融合以及现实中的平等关系，他们互相影响，共同创造了中国的历史和文化，"中华民族"成为全民族的认同。

Reviving the Chinese nation need the support of nation spirit, while the nation spirit reflected from Wushu is exactly the soul of great revivification of Chinese nation.

中华民族的伟大复兴需要有民族精神作后盾，而中华武术所折射出的民族精神正是中华民族伟大复兴的灵魂所在。

Korean scholars of the great desire of the nation, but they are not doomed born in a great nation, and therefore they have no choice but to Yi Yin, the South Korean historians, eager to China on a par with national glory, but when they recalled this The nation's history, they found that their nation has never truly had to stand up.

韩国的学者们渴望民族的伟大，但是他们又生在注定不是一个伟大的民族，于是他们只好意淫，韩国的历史学家们，渴望民族有着比肩中国的辉煌，但是当他们回顾本民族的历史时，他们发现他们的民族从未真正站起来过。

As of Tuesday, Google's results were still censored in China.

截至周二，谷歌的搜索结果仍受中国审查。

In order to make the positive action increase and negative one decrease, the sub-forces of the social factors must be adjusted to form a centripetal force.

在这一过程中，人的主体性发挥是社会有机体健康发展的灵魂。