查询词典 nasal

Methods we developed a surgical technique to correct short nose by increase tissue volume in nasal tip ,nasal alae and the columella. The technique contain three steps:① Wide dissection and prolongation of the outer skin envelope to cover the lengthened framework by a "V" formed surgical approach from columellar base to inner edge of alae.②Silicone or expanded polytetrafluoroethylene implant is used to correct saddle nose and to length nasal framework.③A papilionaceous concha composite graft containing a elliptic ear cartilage and a onlay "V" formed skin and subcutaneous tissue is grafted to inner edge of columella and alae. Results we performed the procedure on 8 patients.

通过8例短鼻缺陷受术者采用蝶形复合耳郭组织游离移植到鼻尖鼻翼以增加鼻尖鼻翼的组织量以达到延长短鼻的目的，手术分为三个步骤：首先从鼻小柱基底到两侧鼻翼内缘做V形切口，广泛分离鼻尾端皮肤粘膜；然后，通过硅胶或ePTFE假体材料间插并缝合于两侧大翼软骨之间延长鼻尖部软骨支架；最后，将蝶形耳后复合组织块移植到切口部以增加鼻尖鼻翼部的组织量，术后观察该法延长短鼻的实际效果。

The potential prognostic factors (nasal obstruction, cross-sectional area of nasal cavity, rhinosinusitis severity, preoperative olfactory loss, nasal polyps, allergic rhinitis, concurrent septoplasty and turbinal surgery, postoperative steroid treatment) for improvement in olfaction after FESS were also evaluated in these patients.

手术六个月后，这些病患的嗅觉功能再用同样方法来评估，同时分析可能的预后因子〈鼻塞、鼻腔截面积、鼻及鼻窦炎严重度、术前嗅觉丧失程度、鼻息肉、过敏性鼻炎、附带鼻中膈鼻甲手术、术后类固醇治疗〉对术后嗅觉功能改变的影响。

Results Experimental group, 36 cases of patients cured, 32 cases of control group; the experimental group post-operative complications occurred in 2 cases, 11 cases of control group Conclusions To retain part of the uncinate process and opening up sinus surgery may be to maximize the retention of the nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses of the physiological function and structure of the integrity of the nasal cavity to be effective in the preservation of protective barriers to reduce the uncinate process behind the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses by the direct impact of air flow.

对照组行经典的鼻内镜手术。手术后根据主观症状及复查时鼻内镜下局部状态对疗效做综合评价。结果实验组术后治愈36例，对照组32例；实验组术后并发症发生2例，对照组11例。结论保留部分钩突的鼻窦开放术，可最大程度保留鼻腔、鼻窦的生理功能和结构的完整性，可有效地保存鼻腔的保护屏障，减少钩突后方的鼻窦受到鼻腔气流的直接冲击。

The cause of the disease is not appropriate nasal medication, including the use of the role of a strong nasal vasoconstrictor nasal drops, liquid concentration is too high, non-isotonic liquid, such as overdose or long-term medication.

该疾病的原因是不恰当的鼻腔用药，包括一个强大的鼻腔血管收缩作用，使用滴鼻液，液体浓度过高，非等渗液体，如过量或长期服药。

Common symptoms included unilateral headache and nasal obstruction,pus or bloodstain in the nasal discharge and caseous matter in the nasal cavity.

鼻窦真菌病主要临床特征是：①单侧鼻窦受累，尤其是上颌窦；②单侧头痛鼻塞、脓血涕或鼻腔干酪样物；③ct检查常见鼻腔鼻窦有软组织块影或钙化斑；④鼻腔鼻窦有阻塞因素存在。

The available operation range in clivus and anterior cranial base by transsphenoidal opproach was also observed during the operation under the help of neuronavigational pointer. Forty-one patients underwent sublabial, transseptal, transsphenoidal approach to the pituitary region guided by Surgical Microscope Navigation was studied. The piriform aperture was 27. 2mm±3. 1 , the origin of inferior nasal concha 30mm±4. 1, the origin of middle nasal concha 27. 9mm±4. 3. These data are important for transsphenoidal approach, because the piriform aperture and the origin of both inferior and middle nasal conchas restricted the opening width of the Hardy specula. If any distance of these bony structures was much less than the mean one, may cause inadequate opening of the specula blade and resulting dissatisfied operative field. Microadenomas or cystic tumors perhaps can be operated even in a narrow exposure, but large or giant solid adenomas may need a proper evaluation including changing the operative approach or performing a bilateral submucous inferior conchotomy or posterior ethmoidectomy firstly.

手术中还利用CT导航系统观察棒研究了经口—鼻蝶窦入路在斜坡区和前颅底能够达到的实际有效操作范围，为扩大经蝶窦入路手术在斜坡区和前颅底的应用奠定基础，在国内外尚未见同类报道。41例垂体瘤患者梨状孔平均宽度27.2mm±3.1，下鼻甲根部附着处间距30mm±4.1，中鼻甲根部附着处间距27.9mm±4.3，这是经口—鼻蝶窦入路手术中，对Hardy双瓣鼻窥器张开限制的主要骨性结构，若患者这些径线值明显小于平均值，则可能因为鼻窥器打开不充分而影响手术暴露，当然对于垂体微腺瘤和以囊变为主的垂体瘤可能影响不大，但对于大和巨大垂体瘤必须要有充分的准备，包括评估是否改用其他入路，或先行鼻甲切除再行经蝶手术。

The autologous conchal cartilage shield graft can make the nasal highlight obvious and diminish the nasal tip overrotation, this technique is useful in nasal augmentation.

自体耳廓软骨盾牌形移植对于预防或减轻隆鼻术后鼻尖上旋、增加鼻尖表现点、保护鼻尖皮肤方面具有不可替代的作用。

During epithesis, nasal columella were extended, collapse nasal alar cartilages were l iberated and fixed in symmetrical positions, injured upper l ip was extended with nasolabial flap or to "tongue-l ike" flap on nasal base.

术中延长鼻小柱，游离塌陷鼻翼软骨并悬吊固定于对称位置，鼻槛组织瓣或鼻底舌形瓣延长患侧上唇，其中11 例植入L 形硅胶假体隆鼻。

Endoscopic Ways at nose under the guidance of biological tissue using laser thermal effect, 61 cases of allergic rhinitis patients with nasal ethmoidal nerve distribution area [1] (before the upper lateral wall of the nasal cavity, middle turbinate, inferior turbinate anterior , anterior nasal septum) punctate mucosal tissue coagulation, vaporization treatment, the results of a success rate of 90.16 percent, followed up for 6 months 1 3 years.

在鼻内镜直视引导下，利用激光对生物组织的热效应，对61例过敏性鼻炎患者进行鼻腔筛前神经分布区[1]（鼻腔外侧壁前上部、中鼻甲、下鼻甲前部、鼻中隔前部）粘膜组织斑点状凝固、汽化治疗，结果成功率达90.16%，随访6个月一3年，效果良好。

The main artery of the ophthalmic system is the dorsal nasal artery (also known as the anterior ethmoidal or terminal branch of the ophthalmic artery), which emerges from the medial orbit and courses over the anterior surface of the nasal bones toward the nasal tip.

眼动脉系统中主要血管是鼻背动脉（也称为筛前动脉或眼动脉终末支），其从眶内侧发出，沿鼻骨前面向鼻尖方向走行。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。