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The result of clustering based on quantitative data of vessel elements suggests that the Sonneratia species evolved into two clades,one including S. aseoalris and S.paracaseolaris that has the wider vessel and lower pore density sug esting a high conducting eficiency,the other including S.alba,S. ovata,S.apetala and S.hainanensis that has the narrower vessel and higher pore density resulting in high conducting safety.

导管数量特征的聚类分析可以推测海桑属植物沿两支进化，一支进化为水分输导效率高的种类(即导管直径宽和输导面积大，管孔密度小，如海桑和拟海桑)，另一支进化为水分输导安全性高的种类(即导管直径窄、输导面积小，管孔密度大，如杯萼海桑、卵叶海桑、无瓣海桑、海南海桑)。

Reproductive branches 10-30 cm long, with several to many spathes; spathaceous stipe flat, 1-2.5 cm long; spathaceous sheath 1-2 cm long, apical leaf blade 3-7 cm long, as wide as vegetative leaves or slightly narrower.

生殖枝长10-30厘米，具佛焰苞数枚至多枚，佛焰苞梗扁平，长1-2.5厘米；佛焰苞鞘长1-2厘米，顶端叶片长3-7厘米，与营养叶等宽或稍狭。

Calyx ovoid to campanulate, declined in fruit, glandular outside, glabrous or occasionally villous at throat inside, limb 2-lipped; upper lip 3-toothed, middle tooth circular to obovate, margin winged, decurrent, lateral teeth shorter; lower lip 2 toothed, teeth narrower, apex acuminate to spinescent, sometimes approximate.

卵球形的花萼到钟状，在果期下弯，在外面具腺，或偶有具长柔毛在喉部在里面，二唇形的瓣片；上唇具3齿，中间齿圆到倒卵形，具翅的边缘，，侧齿短；狭窄下唇2齿，齿，对具刺，有时紧靠的先端渐尖。

Ovules 8-14 per ovary. Fruit cylindric or oblong,(1-)1.5-3(-4) cm × 2-4 mm, straight, widest at base, narrower at apex; style obsolete or to 1.5 mm; stigma capitate, subentire or with obscure lobes as long as wide.

圆筒状或长圆形的果，(1-)1.5张-3(-4)2-4毫米的厘米×，直，宽在基部，更狭窄的在先端；花柱废退的或到1.5毫米；柱头头状，近全缘的或具不明显的裂片倍于宽。

And theorically, the modified peaks are narrower and more symmetrical compared with the original peaks. Then the overlapped peaks were processed by middle-cutting method, and the deviation can be reduced.

这样从理论上说，经过处理的色谱峰与原始峰相比，会变得更窄更对称，这时再对重叠峰进行中切法处理，就可以在很大程度上减少简单中切法所造成的定量误差。

Consequently, the smaller k value produces shorter umbral durations and narrower paths for total eclipses when compared with calculations using the IAU value for k.

当于使用IAU 的K值比较，较小的K值得出较短的本影持续时间和较窄的全食路径，使用较小的K值导致更长的本影持续时间和更宽的全食路径。

Thirdly, with the modified Gurson model of the MARC finite element method soft, the damage behave of the welded joint was simulated. It was found that in the undermatched welded joint, the damage mainly happened in the soft weld line and with the decrease of the weld line抯 width, the damage抯 development was faster. As for the overmatched welded joint, the results showed that the damage mainly happened in the soft base metal and with the increase of the weld line抯 width, the damage抯 development was faster. While the width of the weld line was narrower than three millimeters, the high strength weld line could improve the anti-damage capability of the overmatched welded joint.

通过计算发现在低匹配的焊接接头中，损伤主要发生在低强度的焊缝中，并且焊缝宽度越小，焊接接头的损伤就越严重；而在高匹配的焊接接头中，损伤主要发生在紧临焊缝的强度较低的母材上，随高强度焊缝宽度的增加，焊接接头的损伤发展程度加剧，当焊缝宽度小于3mm时，高强度焊缝的加入对焊接接头能起一个强化的作用，提高了焊接接头的抗损伤能力。

As part of the miscellaneous Buddhistmaterial we find a group of highly unhomogeneous scriptures,text fragments,and po-ems written by monks belonging to the various lineages of Chan Buddhism,I defineChan here in the narrower sense,as the contemplative tradition which grew up around the semi-leg...

实际上，敦煌研究是整个东方学中发展最为迅猛、成果最为丰富的领域之一。绝大多数敦煌写本与中国佛教有关，其中大部分又是基本的经。。。

The research which is the important part of the tunable erbium-doped fiber laser is composed of two main parts: 1. the gain part of the tunable erbium-doped fiber laser, which in fact is an erbium-doped fiber amplifier, its output characteristics are discussed both in theory and experiment, and the differences are also discussed between theory and experiment; 2. the saturated absorber part of the tunable erbium-doped fiber laser, also the part to narrow the line width of the fiber laser. The line-width narrowing mechanism in fiber laser induced by unpumped Er-doped fiber is presented from the aspect of coupling wave equation, and the main factor is considered as the standing wave induced by interference. The line-width is narrower when the standing wave is stronger, and the narrowing effect disappears with the disappearance of the standing wave. In the experiment, when adding a Faraday mirror in the laser cavity to remove the standing wave , the narrowing effect disappears. So the theory is proved by the result of the experiment.

本课题的研究内容是集成光学声光可调谐掺铒光纤激光器的重要组成部分，主要分两部分：1、声光可调谐掺铒光纤激光器中增益部分的研究，相当于对掺铒光纤放大器的研究，理论上对掺铒光纤放大器的输出特性进行分析，实验上实现了掺铒光纤放大器系统，并将实验数据与理论计算数据进行对比，分析了误差产生原因；2、声光可调谐掺铒光纤激光器中饱和吸收体部分的研究，即压窄光纤激光器输出线宽的研究，从耦合波方程出发，理论上解释了未泵浦掺铒光纤压窄光纤激光器线宽的原理，分析了影响该作用的主要因素是未泵浦掺铒光纤中相对传输的光干涉形成的驻波：驻波越强，压窄效果越好，相反当没有驻波时，没有压窄效果，在实验上通过在激光器腔内加入法拉第旋转镜使驻波消失，同时压窄效果消失，从而验证了理论分析的正确性。

P3HT films cast from mixed solvent showed higher crystallinity, clear vibronic features in absorption spectra and narrower emission bandwidth in photoluminescence spectra.

高分子在利用混合溶剂所制备的薄膜中展现较高的结晶性，其吸收光谱的振动特徵峰亦较显著。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。