查询词典 nano-

Two new methods about preparation of nano-inorganic coated polymer microsphere have been found. The research mainly focused on controlled precipitation of inorganic precurdors onto the polymer microspheres, technique of preparation and size distribution of transition metal oxides and sulfides emulsion particles, nano-paticles''surface modification and the HLB values adjustment, emulsification of oil-soluble monomer in inorganic colloid and emulsion stability, emulsion polymerization that inorganic particles act as medi-phase, the preparation of inorganic nano-particle/polymer hybrid microspheres, preparation of hybrid materials in inverse emulsion, inverse emulsion polymerization of acrylamide and its phase behavior. Inorganic nano-particles we studied concerning TiO2、SiO2、Fe3O4、ZnO、ZnS、Ag and black carbon. Also we studied the morphology and capability of the hybrid materials.

主要内容有：无机物在高分子乳胶模板体系的界面定位沉积研究；过渡金属氧化物、硫化物纳米胶体粒子的制备工艺与胶粒尺寸分布研究；纳米粒子的表面修饰及其亲水亲油平衡值的调制；油溶性单体在无机胶体中的乳化行为与乳液稳定性研究；以无机纳米粒子做中介相的乳液聚合与无机纳米粒子/高分子复合微球制备研究；反相体系中杂化材料的制备；丙烯酰胺水溶液反相乳液聚合、相行为与稳定性；丙烯酰胺反相体系中无机粒子的制备研究；涉及到TiO2、SiO2、Fe3O4、ZnO、ZnS、Ag、碳黑等纳米无机物，系统考察了相关材料的形态与性能，为其应用开发奠定了基础。

In order to realize nano feeding under large feeding force, according to the research existing state of nano feeding device all over the world and development tendency of this technical in developed country, a nano precision feeding scheme based on thermal deformation is presented, the mathematic modal of nano drive parts based on metal thermal deformation is established and stepped exponential fitting method is presented which can determine the parameters of modal.

为了在较大的进给力下实现纳米级进给，根据国内外纳米级进给机构的现状及国外工业发达国家该技术发展趋势，本文提出一种基于热变形的纳米级进给控制方案，建立了基于金属变形体热变形的纳米级进给部件的数学模型，并提出了确定模型参数的方法——分段指数拟合方法。

In this thesis, nano-scale particles of metals, metal sulfides, selenides, oxides and nano-composites of metals/polymer, semiconductor sulfides/polymer have been successfully prepared by γ-ray irradiation technique in sorts of systems including water system, alcohol system, ethylenediamine system, microemulsion and emulsion system at room temperature and under ambient pressure. The possible formation mechanisms of nano-scale materials were suggested, and some factors of affecting the formation of nano-materials were studied.

本论文使用〓Co-γ射线辐射技术，在常温常压下分别于水体系、乙醇体系、乙二胺体系、微乳液和乳液体系中，成功地制备了纳米金属、硫化物、硒化物、氧化物以及金属／聚合物、半导体硫化物／聚合物纳米复合材料，并初步探讨了纳米材料形成的可能机理和影响因素。

More levels of nano-SiO〓 lead to larger particle size. An increase in polymerization reaction temperature causes the decrease in coagulum and increase in viscosity and particle size, and the nano-SiO〓 has same effects at certain temperature. When the levels of hydrophilic monomer acrylic acid and hydroxylethyl methacrylate in core composite are increased, the particle size of emulsifier-free emulsion decreases, in spite of the presence of nano-SiO〓.

无皂乳液具有单分散性好、表面洁净、成本低廉、不影响产品性能的特点，首次研究了含或不含纳米粒子的含羟基和羧基的丙烯酸无皂乳液聚合，发现含或不含纳米粒子的无皂乳液聚合后的粒子粒径较大，具有单分散性；较多的纳米粒子导致较大的乳液粒径；反应温度升高，凝聚物含量下降，而乳液粘度和乳胶粒粒径增加，在相同的反应温度下，纳米粒子降低了聚合过程中的凝聚物含量，增加了乳液聚合物的粘度和粒径；不论纳米粒子是否存在，当无皂乳液核组成中亲水单体AA和HEMA用量增加时，乳胶粒粒径均减少。

The applied effect of nanometer material mainly depend on surface molecule design of nano-powder material and its dispersion degree in matrix, i. e., how to disperse nano-particles into polymer matrix on nano-scale level.

因此，纳米材料的应用功效主要取决于纳米粉体材料的表面分子设计（即与基体材料的相容性问题）及其在基体材料中的分散度，也就是如何将纳米粒子以纳米尺度分散于高分子基体中。

Nano-agglomerate fluidization technology can be applied not only to fluidize nano-particles, but also to fluidize other dimensional nano-powders.

纳米聚团流态化利用粉体团聚特性使得流态化技术不但可以应用于纳米颗粒体系，而且完全可以推广应用于其它维数的纳米粉体。

The silicon germanium oxide composite nano line produced in the method has the properties of good fluorescence activity, large specific surface area, adjustable length and thickness; thus the silicon germanium oxide composite nano line is expected to be applied to a plurality of fields such as advanced catalyst design, biological fluorescence label, nano component assembly, microscopic conduction and synthesis of advanced optical, electrical and magnetic material and has potential application value.

通过该方法制备的硅锗氧化物复合纳米线具有很好的荧光活性、大的比表面积以及粗细、长短可调控的性质，因此这种硅锗氧化物复合纳米线有望在许多领域例如先进催化剂的设计、生物荧光标记、纳米器件组装、微观传导以及先进光学、电学和磁学材料的合成中有潜在应用价值。

The method takes amorphous silica as silicon source and by the steps of soaking, baking, Fe nano particles is implanted, amorphous silica implanted into Fe nano particles and Alpha germanium oxide are mixed and grinded, the obtained mixture is gas-solid treated by organic amine, so as to obtain the silicon germanium oxide composite nano line.

该方法是以无定型氧化硅作为硅源，通过浸泡、焙烧植入铁纳米粒子，再将植入铁纳米粒子的无定型氧化硅和α氧化锗混和研磨，通过有机胺的气-固相处理，最终获得硅锗氧化物复合纳米线。

Employing different dispersing technology, applying anatase nano-TiO2、antibacterial powder to normal interior latex coating to manufacture nano-modified latex coating. The results of performance testing showed that the additive of nano-powders can evidently imrove the latex coating's quality, such as restraining bacterium、sterilizing bacterium and degrading all kinds of bad organic matters, at the same time do not reduce other performances.

采用不同的分散工艺，将抗菌粉加入普通内墙乳胶漆制得纳米抗菌内墙乳胶漆，对其性能研究的结果表明，纳米粉体的引入可以在保持其原有功能的基础上，赋予内墙乳胶漆新的功能，即光催化降解甲醛等有害有机物、抑菌杀菌等。

In chapter three, various theories and experience on the dispersion of nano-powders proposed by former researchers were generalized and reviewed. Technical standards and experimental process for determining technological parameters were suggested for the dispersion of nano-scaled metal oxides in aqueous medium according to their surface wettability, surface charge, the dependence of surface charge on pH and the compatibility of surfactants with pH and pH adjusting agents. Based on these suggested standards and experimental method, highly stable and dispersive aqueous suspensoid of nm-ZnO, nm-TiO〓, nm-Co〓O〓 and nm-MnO powders were prepared successfully and surface modification on these nano-powders was also achieved.

本文第三章通过大量的文献调研，归纳总结了前人在纳米粒子分散技术方面的理论和经验，并在此基础上根据纳米氧化物粉体的表面润湿性、表面电性及其与分散介质pH值的关系、表面活性剂及其与pH调节剂的配伍关系设计了纳米氧化物水分散体系的工艺规范以及确定工艺参数的通用实验步骤，成功地制备了纳米氧化锌、纳米二氧化钛、纳米氧化钴和纳米氧化锰的高稳定分散悬浮液并实现了干粉体的表面改性，为纳米材料在氧化锌压敏电阻中的应用创造了第二个前提条件。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。