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In the time period under consideration German cities were subject to a number of large 'quasi-natural experiments' namely the heavy destruction of cities during WWII and the split and subsequent reunification of Germany.

在该时期内德国的样本城市正处于'准自然实验'，即在二战期间城市遭受严重的破坏和其后德国的分裂与统一。

A class of quasi-regular semigroup is defined, namely quasi-right semigroup.

定义了一类拟正则半群，即拟右半群。

The experiment set we are researching on is composed of four sections, namely remote control through coded radio, tube close driven by a electromotor, tube disjunction pushed by a electromagnet and power supplied by a single-phase dry-type transformer.

对于操作机构的要求是：保证熔管动作准确、迅速、安全可靠。

Thus,locks through the rail switch electricity the contact locks for the signal electricity the magnet coil delivers the electric current,only then the switch location correct only then causes the closed circuit,the signal electricity to lock has the enough electric current,after namely the approval moves the signal handle to cause the semaphore opens,by the signal electricity locks the contact for the rail switch electricity to lock the magnet coil power transmission electric circuit to separate,therefore cannot move the rail switch handle again,soon the rail switch locks in the position.

这样，通过道岔电锁器的接点给信号电锁器的电磁线圈送电流，只有道岔位置正确才使电路接通，信号电锁器有足够电流，即准许扳动信号握柄使信号机开放后，由信号电锁器的接点给道岔电锁器电磁线圈送电的电路被断开，于是再不能扳动道岔握柄，即将道岔锁在规定位置上。

The content of this article is one important embranchment of this system, namely the standard system of earlier stage cost making of railway project.

本文研究的内容是该体系中的一个重要分支——铁路建设项目前期工程造价计价标准体系。

The chapter two, namely the essential condition of engineering cost management of domestic and foreign countries, separately analyzes the basic domestic engineering cost management condition, the basic domestic railway engineering cost management condition and the foreign basic engineering cost management condition according to large amount of relative domestic and foreign data and information, and point out the main problem in the current railway engineering cost making system.

第2章国内外工程造价管理的基本情况，在参照大量国内外有关资料的基础上，分别分析了我国工程造价管理的基本情况、我国铁路工程造价管理的基本情况、国外工程造价管理的基本情况，指出了现行铁路工程计价体系存在的主要问题。

This paper presents a new kind of boiler smoke abatement and energy-saving technique, namely secondary wind gun of ejector booster furnace door.

介绍了一种锅炉消烟节能新技术──&喷射增压炉门式二次风喷枪&。

In the process of literarytranslation, a translator is required to manifest three distinct literary identities, namely:a reader, an interpreter, and a writer (a re-creator of literature).

文学翻译过程中译者需要表现出三种文学身份的能力，即读者、阐释者和作者。

Adaptive region-based complexion re-extraction algorithm reduces the sensitivity of complexion model to the light conditions, thus ameliorating the common deficiencies existing in all complexion-model-based detection algorithms, namely light-sensitive, so as to reduce the rate of detection failure.

基于区域生长的肤色再提取自适应算法则降低了肤色模型对光照条件的敏感性，从而改进了所有基于肤色的检测算法共有的缺点，即对光照敏感，降低了漏检率。

To compare the susceptibility of two homogenous genotypes of transgenic indica rice, namely, B1 and B6 expressing a gene of cry1Ab from Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner against the non-target pest, the white-backed planthopper, Sogatella furcifera, with that of their non-transgenic parental cultivar (Jiazao 935), the development duration, oviposition behavior and fecundity of this planthopper on B1 and B6 were measured as compared with those on Jiazao 935 using the methods including a developmental duration measurement, an electronic monitor of the oviposition behavior.

为了比较2个转cry1Ab基因抗虫籼稻品系B1和B6对其非靶标害虫白背飞虱敏感性与其非转基因亲本对照嘉早935的差异，采用历期测定和产卵行为电子记录等方法分别测定了白背飞虱于B1和B6及嘉早935上的发育历期、产卵行为及繁殖力。

You can snipe the second and third union leaders from this position.

您可以鹬第二和第三工会领袖从这一立场出发。

Aiming at the currently shortage of XML streams quality detecting, this paper proposes a new forecasting method of XML streams quality by least squares support vector machines, which is used the method of XML keys' vector matrix as windows, and vector product wavelet transform to multilevel decompose and refactor the XML streams series, that can fulfill real-time checking demand of XML quality, and ensure constraint, consist- ency and integrality. For even more adapting net load, it proposes a control strategy by weight and adaptive adjustment to ensure XML streams quality.

针对当前XML数据流质量检测存在的不足，提出构建XML键的矢量矩阵作为窗口，利用矢量积小波变换多级分解与重构XML数据流，再结合最小二乘支持向量机对XML数据流质量进行预测的一种方法，满足XML数据流质量重构时实时检测的要求，保证XML数据的约束性、一致性与完整性；为了更好的适应网络负载，采取加权与自适应窗口调整等调度策略充分保证XML数据流的质量检测。