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During its growth and invasion in the host, it can produce phytotoxin, pectinase and cellulase to overcome the tree resistance and stain the host's tissues to blue, inducing the disease symptoms, such as phloem necrosis, namely phloem reaction zone, etc.

该菌在云南松体内的生长侵染过程中，将产生毒素和分泌纤维素酶、果胶酶等酶类以突破寄主组织的防御屏障，使云南松组织发生蓝变，产生病害，诱导形成韧皮坏死区域等症状。

SEM observation of the earliest skeletal fossils from the late Sinian Dengying Formation in southern Shaanxi, China indicates that the tube wall of Sinotubulites levis is encrusted by phosphate spherical and filamentous structure, possibly reflecting microbially mediated phosphatization of tube wall. Three preservational microfabrics detected, namely mat-like structure formed by intertwining of rigid filaments, densely packed spheres with a distinctive framboidal external surface and hollow centers and tightly packed spherical bodies with extremely smooth external surface, may refer to different types of mineralized cyanopytes.

陕南晚震旦世高家山生物群中骨骼化石的电镜扫描显示，Sinotubulites levis壳壁中具有丰富的磷酸盐化球状和丝状体，可分为3种不同类型的微生物组构：1由相互缠绕的丝状体所组成的藻席状组构；2由外表面成莓球状，内部中空的球状体紧密堆叠所形成的组构类型；3由表面极为光滑的球状体堆叠所形成的组构。

The paper is involved of three key technologies about the industrialization of single-layered organic photoconductor, namely, preparation of organic photoconductive materials including phthalocyanine composite, processing of SLPR, and fabrication devices.

本论文主要涉及了单层有机复合光电导体产业化的三大关键技术，即光电导材料的制备技术（包括有机光电导材料的复合、增感和纳米化）、单层有机光电导体的涂布工艺技术以及涂布设备制造技术。

Meantime, the transparent ZnO electrode reduced the spatial separation between the liquid and the underlying electrode, and effectively photoelectric cooperative wetting occurred, with the surface changing from low adhesive to adhesive, which is propitious to develop in this field, such as the feasibility of the patterned photoelectric cooperative wetting, namely, applying a bias lower than the electrowetting threshold voltage, photoelectric cooperative wetting can be realized only at the illumination site, i.e., patterned site.

这一研究有利于拓展这一领域的发展，为开发新型的协同响应的功能浸润性界面材料提供新的思路。同时，浸润性从超疏水到亲水转变过程中，表面从低粘滞状态变为粘滞状态。这一过程为实现光电协同控制的图案化浸润提供了可能性，即在低于电浸润阈值电压的条件下，通过图案化的光照来实现液体图案化浸润。

Patterned wettability transition by photoelectric cooperative and anisotropic wetting was demonstrated on this surface, namely, applying a bias lower than the electrowetting threshold voltage, photoelectric cooperative wetting can be realized only at the illumination site, i.e., patterned site.

在这种薄膜表面，实现了一种通过光电协同控制的各向异性浸润作用来获得液体的图案化浸润的方法，即在低于电浸润阈值电压的条件下，通过图案化的光照来实现液体图案化浸润。超疏水复合氧化锌纳米棒阵列为图案化浸润提供了必要的各向异性浸润环境。

Beginning with the discovery of liquid crystal, this paper introduces the categories and characteristic of liquid crystal, and liquid crystal will be inevitably used display field ---- namely photoemission.

本文将从液晶的发现开始，介绍液晶的种类和特性，及其用于显示技术的必然性――即电光特性，全面论述液晶显示技术的历史、特点及其发展趋势和最新的技术动态。

Unsaturated alkynyl alcohols, such as dehydronerolidol, dehydrogeranyllinalool, and dehydroisophytol, were prepared by ethynylation of turpentine derivatives, namely terpenylacetones, e. g. geranylacetone, farnesylacetone, and phyton under normal pressure in presence of alkali metal hydroxide and organic solvents.

松节油衍生物格萜烯基丙酮，如香叶基丙酮、金合欢基丙酮和植物酮在常压条件，碱金属氢氧化物和有机溶剂存在下可发生乙炔化反应，形成对应的α，β-不饱和炔醇化合物脱氢橙花叔醇、脱氢香叶基芳樟醇和脱氢异植物醇。

A piecewise linearization data fitting method based on least square principle is used to set the relation function between measuring value and real value,which is then applied to calibrate the channel error in a new multi-calibration method,namely,amplitude calibration,phase calibration and amplitude-phase relation calibration method.

分析了电力线路工频参数测量装置中相差测量对阻抗测量精度的影响，在此基础上提出将基于最小二乘原理的分段线性数据拟合方法应用到装置通道的校准中，实现包括通道幅值、相差及幅值-相差关系的多重校准的新方法。

The oiling inside 3 round-bottomed frying pan burns heat to play gallinaceous man, the spoon that use a hand is driven diffuse, issue bubble chili to be fried a few times again, pignut is added to break up after entering juice to leave along with the juice that will been opposite fry a few times become namely.

3炒勺内注油烧热下入鸡丁，用手勺推动散开，再下入泡辣椒炒几下，随将对好的汁倒入汁开后加花生米翻炒几下即成。

Pilotage service in Hong Kong is provided through a private company, namely the Hong Kong Pilotage Association.

香港的领航服务由一家私营公司香港领港会提供。

Alternatively, the con- trollers can use the synchronous rectifier itself or loss- less inductor current-sensing methods to provide overload protection with lower power dissipation.

另外，康威特罗勒斯可以使用同步整流器本身或亏损减少电感电流检测方法，以提供低功耗过载保护。

Mr. Dauber's other Schatz hangs in his home movie studio.

多伯把沙兹的另一件作品挂在家里的电影室。