查询词典 n.d.

But Ketamine involves the main excitory neurotransmitter in the brain called glutamate. Ketamine functions by blocking glutamate's action on the N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor.

但是氯胺酮包括主要的大脑兴奋性神经递质谷氨酸，氯胺酮通过抑制谷氨酸对N－甲基－D－天冬氨酸受体起作用。

Methods: Thirty male SpragueDawley rats were randomly divided into 5 groups, group A 3 days after L5 VRT, group B 7 days, group C 14 days, group D 21 days and group E of sham operation, whose left spine cords were exposed by hemilaminectomy. Rats in each group were respectively perfused with paraformaldehyde and materials were taken from L5 dosal root ganglions and the changes of expression of P2X3 receptor were observed with immunofluorescence staining.

雄性SD大鼠30只，随机分为5组（n=6），A组（L5 VRT术后3 d）、B组（L5 VRT术后7 d）、C组（L5 VRT术后14 d）、D组（L5 VRT术后21 d）模型组和E组，E组仅行半椎板切除术暴露左侧脊髓，分别在各自的时间点灌注取材L5背根神经节，用免疫荧光染色方法观察P2X3受体表达的变化。

NMDA(N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptors are a subtype of excitatory transmitters-glutamate receptor which belong to a heteromeric ligand-gated ionotropic receptors and play an important role in many complex physiological and pathological processes, such as nerve development, neuronal excitatory synaptic transmission, synaptic plasticity, central sensitization and neuronal death.

NMDA(N-methyl-D-aspartate)受体是兴奋性神经递质谷氨酸受体的一种亚型，是一种异聚体配体门控型离子通道，参与体内神经发育、神经元的兴奋性突触传递、突触可塑性、中枢敏化、神经元死亡等多种不同的生理和病理过程。

Glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain and key mediator of intracellular communication, plasticity, growth and differentiation. NMDA receptors is one kind of Glutamate receptors. The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor is a heteromeric ligand-gated ion channel that interacts with multiple intracellular proteins by way of different subunits.

N-甲基-D-天门冬氨酸受体是一种门控离子通道复合物，作为兴奋性氨基酸受体之一，主要分布于大脑皮层、海马、纹状体等部位，是兴奋性氨基酸递质传递的重要基础，同时是维持中枢神经系统功能正常的关键因素。

Results CsA clearly decreased creatinine clearance and increased urinary excretion of N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase in rats as compared with those in the vehicle group. Morphologic changes consisted of vacuolization of tubular cell, expansion of the interstitium and interstitial fibrosis, hyalinization of afferent arterioles. Severity of the injury was related to the dosage of CsA. Striped interstitial fibrosis and arteriolopathy were more severe in the rats treated with CsA and low-salt diet than with CsA and normal diet.

结果 用CsA的大鼠出现尿量增多、内生肌酐清除率下降、尿N-乙酰-β-D-氨基葡萄糖苷酶排泄增多等；病理上表现为不同程度的细胞浊肿、空泡变性及灶性分布的间质纤维化和小动脉病变，随CsA剂量的增加，病变呈加重趋势；结合低钠饮食，CsA慢性肾毒性病变明显加重。

Objective To explore the clinical value of renal dynamic imaging and urinary N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase, apoplosis DNA fragment in evaluating the damage degree of hydronephrotic kidneys in children with hydronephrosis.

目的 探讨核素肾动态显像单光子发射计算机断层扫描仪检查与肾盂尿N-乙酰－β-D-氨基葡萄糖苷酶、凋亡DNA片段水平检测在评定肾积水患儿病肾损害中的临床价值。

The invention adopts the technical proposal that the nucleation and process of growth of the molecular sieve are controlled properly in the synthetic process of the ZSM-5 molecular sieve material for producing the Magadiite/ZSM-5 intergrowth material, wherein the proportion of intergrown phases is adjustable, and the synthesized Magadiite/ZSM-5 intergrowth material adopts the compositions including the following mole relation: nSiO2:Al2O3, where n is between 50 and 1000 in the formula, and the method is characterized in that the Magadiite/ZSM-5 intergrowth material has two intergrown phases and an XRD diffraction pattern thereof has the d-space maximum value at the lengths of 15.73+-0.1, 11.14+-0.1, 9.97+-0.1, 7.74+-0.1, 5.14+-0.1, 3.86+-0.05, 3.66+-0.05, 3.45+-0.05, 3.30+-0.05 and 3.14+-0.1 angstroms, thereby solving the problems properly.

本发明通过采用在ZSM-5分子筛材料合成过程中，控制好分子筛的成核和生长过程，制备出了一种Magadiite/ZSM-5共生材料，其中共生物相比例可调，合成的Magadiite/ZSM-5共生材料采用包括以下摩尔关系的组成：nSiO2∶Al2O3，式中n＝50～1000，其特征在于所述Magadiite/ZSM-5共生材料具有两种共生物相，其XRD衍射图谱在15.73±0.1，11.14±0.1，9.97±0.1，7.74±0.1，5.14±0.1，3.86±0.05，3.66±0.05，3.45±0.05，3.30±0.05，3.14±0.1埃处有d-间距最大值的技术方案，较好地解决了上述问题。

Methods 256 patients with bacterial vaginosis were randomly divided into control group (n=126) and trial group (n=130).Control group were given metronidazole tablets and trial group were given secnidazole tablets.The clinical efficacy was compared between two groups 3~7 days after the end of treatment and 3~7 days after menorrhea,respectively.The relapse rate during 3 months after the end of treatment between two groups was compared.

256例细菌性阴道病患者随机分成对照组126例和试验组130例，分别给予甲硝唑片和塞克硝唑片口服；停药后3~5 d及停药后下次月经来潮干净后3~7 d比较两组的临床疗效，比较两组3个月内的复发率；并观察两组的不良反应的发生情况。

The equations of heterosis areV(subscript F1)=(l/2)Na^2+(l/4)Nd^2+Vsubscript I(F1additive dominance F1 epistasisV=(1/2)Na^2+(l/2)V1,additive parental epistasisV=(1/4)Nd^2+Vsubscript I(F1+(1/2)Vl,dominance F1 epistasis parental epistasis.where N is number of genes controlling a trait,α=P(subscript i-P/2, d is deviation from midparent, while the variance components are all indicated by their names under the repective terms.

由一个二项分布随机变数及其推广至多项分布推导出杂种优势的公式：V(下标 F1)=Na^2/2+Nd^2/4+V下标(F1加性显性 F1上位V＝Na^2/2+V/2加性亲代上位V＝Nd^2/4+V下标(F1+V/2显性 F1上位亲代上位在此N=控制性状的基因数，α=p(下标 i-P/2， d=离中亲的偏差，而各方差则如方程底部所列。

Patients with nephrosclerosis, diabetic nephropathy and amyloidosis were selected as high mortality risk groups. Overall and cardiovascular mortality beyond 100 d in the low-risk group (n = 372) was 14% and 3.5%, and in the HRG (n = 99) 31% and 16%, respectively.

原发病为肾硬化、糖尿病肾病和肾淀粉样变的患者作为高死亡率危险组。100天后低危组（n = 372）总死亡率和心血管病死亡率分别为14%和3.5%，而HRG（n = 99）分别为31%和16%。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷