查询词典 myxobacteria

Any of numerous gram-negative, rod-shaped saprophytic bacteria of the phylum Myxobacteria, typically found embedded in slime in which they form complex colonies and noted for their ability to move by gliding along surfaces without any known organ of locomotion.

粘杆菌粘细菌目中的一种革兰染色阴性的、且呈杆状的腐生细胞，通常存在由粘液包围形成混合的菌落，以其没有任何可知的移位器官却能靠表面滑行的能力而闻名

Any of numerous gram - negative,rod - shaped saprophytic bacteria of the phylum Myxobacteria,typically found embedded in slime in which they form complex colonies and noted for their ability to move by gliding along surfaces without any known organ of locomotion.

粘杆菌粘细菌目中的一种革兰染色阴性的、且呈杆状的腐生细胞，通常存在由粘液包围形成混合的菌落，以其没有任何可知的移位器官却能靠表面滑行的能力而闻名到中国译典经典版本中查找关于phylum的最新解释和例句。。。。

Through study on ecological diversity of myxobacteria in some areas of Hebei, Yunnan, and the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, more than 150 strains of 10 genera ( Archangium, Myxococcus, Cystobacter, Corallococcus, Melittangium, Sorangium, Polyangium, Chondromyces, Angiococcus and Stigmatella ) of Myxococcales were isolated from 42 samples, including some special strains that have never been described before.

通过对河北、云南、青藏高原不同地区的粘细菌进行生态多样性研究，从 42个样品中分离得到了 10个属(Archangium、Myxococcus、Cystobacter、Corallococcus、Melittangium、Sorangium、Polyangium、Chondromyces、An giococcus、Stigmatella)的 15 0余株粘细菌，其中包括一些尚未有描述的菌株，有待鉴定。

We want to get some information about understanding the adaptation strategies of marine salt-tolerant myxobacteria and their social behavior in the ocean.

深入的了解社会学行为—主要是双运动系统的维持在粘细菌适应海洋环境中的必要性与重要意义。

They have the longest doubling time of myxobacteria, up to 16 h, and very few genetic tools are available.

到目前为止，堆囊菌是粘细菌中较难操作的一个属，可用的遗传工具很少。

The soil and bark samples collected from Yunnan, Hebei and Shanxi provinces of China, and also from Vietnam, were used as the materials in this experiment. And dung pellets of rabbits or goats that had been autoclaved can be used to induce many kinds of fruiting bodies of the Myxobacteria in different colors, sizes, and shapes. We isolated and purified Myxobacteria strains with the improved method which was found by our laboratory.

本实验以采集自越南以及我国的云南、河北、陕西各地的土样和各种树皮、腐木作为实验材料，利用兔、羊粪球和滤纸作为基质诱导出多种颜色丰富、形态多样的粘细菌子实体，采用本实验室摸索出的较为有效的纯化粘细菌的方法，在实验器材上用24孔细胞培养板代替传统的平皿，有效地缩短了粘细菌的纯化周期，提高了分离纯化的效率。

Now, I mainly engaged in myxobacterial genomic and bioinformatics analysis work. Myxobacteria is a single-cell microorganisms, but they act as multi-cell behavior (such as feeding, social movement, cells congregating and fruiting body formation, and so on) and own a wealth of secondary metabolites Product, those remarkable characteristics make myxobacteria important in the research fields of prokaryotes cell differentiation and development, biological evolution, as well as the drug development and research.

现主要从事粘球菌基因组与生物信息学分析方面的研究工作：粘细菌是单细胞微生物，然而却具有多细胞行为（如摄食、社会性运动、细胞聚集和子实体形成等）和丰富的次级代谢产物，这些行为特征使粘细菌在原核生物的细胞分化发育、生物进化以及药物开发研究中占有重要地位。

Recently, phylogenetic analyses indicated the presence of bacterial phylotypes which are closely related to myxobacteria. Many reports on myxobacteria from marine environments have appeared by microbiologists.

然而随着研究的深入，人们利用分子生物学手段从许多海洋环境样品中检测到了粘细菌的存在并分离获得了多株海洋粘细菌。

Myxobacteria have by far the largest prokaryotic genome and the most abundant secondary metabolites gene clusters. Our Myxobacteria genomics projects will help us understand their value in-depth.

粘细菌具有迄今为止最大的原核生物基因组、最丰富的生物活性次级代谢产物基因群，相关基因组计划的启动与实施将为我们深入研究生物进化、阐明粘细菌分化发育及其社会学行为、开发重要功能基因起到重要的推动作用。

From 94 soil samples and 9 bark samples in these areas, 259 Myxobacteria strains were isolated and 140 strains of them were purified. These 259 Myxobacteria strains were primarily identified in genus or species level by their fruiting bodies, myxospores and vegetative cells on the base of Sergey's manual of determinative bacteriology and they belonged to 9 genera(Myxococcus, Corallococcm. Angiococcus. Archangium, Cystobacter. Stigmatella . Hapoangium. Nannocystis. Polyangium) of Myxococcales.

根据菌株的特征性子实体形态和其营养细胞、粘孢子形态，以《Bergey's manualof determinative bacteriology》第九版为依据，将分离纯化出的菌株初步鉴定到属，这259株粘细菌菌株经过初步的分类鉴定，分属于9个属，即粘球菌属139株、珊瑚球菌属20株、囊球菌属18株、原囊菌属21株、孢囊杆菌属5株、标桩菌属36株、单囊菌属9株、小囊菌属3株，和多囊菌属8株。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。