查询词典 mutualistic

The factors of uniformity of international trade law listed in this article are nature law、the practice of 1aw merchant、globalization and international organizations,they are all contribute to the uniformity ,so the uniformity is mutualistic historical process of them.

国际贸易法可以分为公法部分与私法部分。私法部分因为是私人之间的贸易规则，所以本身就有着共同性，在主权国家出现以前它不能被称作国际贸易法，而只能被称作商人法。

Future studies are recommended to compare the impacts across multiple scales and multiple ecosystems; intensify mechanical studies of the impacts; link the impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem processes; and explore the mutualistic interactions between soil ecosystems and exotic plants.

今后，加强多尺度和多生态系统的比较研究、机制性研究、生物多样性和生态系统过程的整合性研究及土壤生态系统对植物入侵的反馈研究是评价外来植物入侵对土壤生态系统影响的发展趋势。

Firstly, an invasive species must be invasive enough in itself or has some biological distinction, such as quantitative and qualitative differences in the genome, or patterns of recombination. Secondly, to invade successfully, a new environment for an invasive species must be invasible, and this we may call the ecological basis of invasion. An invasive species may need to establish new interactions with other species, especially those mutualistic relations such as animal related pollination, seed dispersal by animals, mycorrhizal fungi, and symbioses between plants and nitrogen fixing bacteria.

首先从其自身来说，需要有足够的入侵性，这可以认为是入侵种的生物学基础，可能表现为具有多倍性、一定的遗传变异、杂合性或表型可塑性，以及不同的交配系统等；其次一个物种的入侵成功还取决于入侵生境的可入侵性，这可以认为是入侵种的生态学基础，而新的种间关系的形成，尤其是入侵种与其他种类的互惠共生关系的建成是关键。

Fig/fig pollinator mutualistic systems are exploited by non-pollinating fig wasps.

榕树与传粉榕小蜂的互惠共生体系被多种非传粉榕小蜂利用。

The purpose of storing dung underground is to provide food for the beetle larvae which, unlike the adult beetles, have strong, hardened mandibles and, with the aid of mutualistic cellulose-digesting bacteria in the gut, are capable of dealing with the plant fibres which constitute much of

它们与成虫不同，拥有强而有力硬化的颚，加上内脏中有互利共生可消化纤维素的细菌相助，因而有能力处理粪便内占大部分的植物纤维。

The purpose of storing dung underground is to provide food for the beetle larvae which, unlike the adult beetles, have strong, hardened mandibles and, with the aid of mutualistic cellulose-digesting bacteria in the gut, are capable of dealing with the plant fibres which constitute much of

与成虫不同，幼虫的颚硬化，强而有力，加上肠道中互利共生细菌相助，故能消化粪便中的主要成分植物纤维。

The living kingdoms are rich in such mutualistic relationships: buffaloes and oxpeckers, red tubular flowers and hummingbirds, groupers and cleaner wrasses, cows and their gut micro-organisms.

生物圈中充满了无数这样互利的关系：野牛和牛椋鸟，红管花和蜂鸟，鲶鱼和獺鱼，奶牛和它们腹中的微生物。

Mutualism is a relationship between individuals of different species that benefits all the partners. However, this interaction may also be described as mutual exploitation. The "host sanctions effect" predicts that the hosts punish partners that cheat by receiving benefits without paying for them. Fig trees and their fig-pollinating wasps constitute a mutualistic system with a mainly one-to-one relationship.

为验证榕树与其传粉榕小蜂这一严格的、一对一的互利共生系统中是否存在寄主惩罚效应，作者于2007年在云南省西双版纳热带植物园中对雌雄同株的垂叶榕仍进行了单果放蜂实验。

The Xi-Cheng area appears the single nuclear space structure -taking Wu-xi as the core and Jiang-yin as the vice-core. Wu-xi and Jiang-yin exist the mutualistic association in the economic function.

第二，从空间结构形态看，锡澄地区属于以无锡市为主核心、江阴为次核心的总体上为单核型，且功能上存在互补性的一个完整的地域单元。

Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis is the mutualistic association between AM fungi and most terrestrial plants: the plant roots offer carbohydrates to the fungi; in return, the fungi assist the plants with uptake of mineral nutrients, particularly phosphate, from soil, and their subsequent transfer to the root cortical cells.

南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院，南京 210095摘要丛枝菌根(arbuscular mycorrhizal， AM)共生是丛枝菌根真菌与大多数陆地植物的根系之间形成的一种互利共生关系。植物给菌根真菌提供碳水化合物；作为回报，菌根真菌能够增强植物对矿质营养元素的吸收。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。