查询词典 mutual credit facilities

AT THE REQUEST OF THE ABOVE NAMED ISSUING BANK, WE ARE PLEASED TO ADVISE YOU THAT THE ABOVE SPECIFIED DOCUMENTARY CREDIT HAS BEEN ISSUED IN YOUR FAVOUR. FOR FURTHER DETAILS, PLEASE REFER TO THE ENCLOSED CREDIT INSTRUMENT. AS WE HAVE NOT BEEN INSTRUCTED TO ADD OUR CONFIRMATION, THIS CREDIT IS BEING ADVISED TO YOU WITHOUT ANY ENGAGEMENT OR RESPONSIBILITY ON OUR PARY.

应上述开证行请求，我行很高兴地通知你方，上述跟单信用证已以你方为受益人开出，此外，请参照封入的信用证文件，由于我行未被指示保兑，故本信用证仅通知你方，而我行并不承担任何责任。

The first part is the sum of expected losses of market risk, credit risk and operating risk. The risk of losses in the part should be prevented by reserve for bad debts accrued by commercial banks. The second part is the sum of contingent losses of market risk, credit risk and operating risk at certain confidence level, and the risk of losses in the part should be prevented by capital at risk. The third part is the sum of losses of market risk, credit risk and operating risk that beyond certain confidence level, and the risk of losses in the part should be prevented by deposit insurance system.

第一部分是市场风险、信用风险和操作风险的期望损失之和，该部分损失的风险用商业银行自身提取的损失准备金来防范；第二部分是市场风险、信用风险和操作风险在一定置信水平下的意外损失之和，该部分损失的风险用商业银行自身的风险资本来防范；第三部分是市场风险、信用风险和操作风险超出一定置信水平外的损失之和，该部分损失的风险用存款保险制度来防范。

If the credit is available by negotiation, the amount and date of each negotiation must be noted on the revers of this credit by the bank where the credit is available.

如果信用证是可以议付的，议付银行须将每一次议付金额和日期在背面批注。

The Forth, the direct willingness survey method is used to identify and measure credit demand and credit constraint which is self-containedly categorized, in which repayment capacity, other credit sector and measurement errors are controlled.

第四，在信贷需求与信贷约束的识别上，采用直接意愿调查方法识别出了具有完备分类特征的信贷需求与信贷约束类型，并且，在调查过程中控制住还款能力、其他贷款渠道及测量误差等因素对调查的干扰。

In the era of credit economy,government credit is the foundation of social credit system.

市场经济是信用经济，政府信用是整个社会信用体系的基石。

But, the large sample investigation by inquisition system for Chinese enterprisers discovered that the character of enterprisers influences badly on the credit of enterprises. Credit sponsion institutions in Zhejiang province widely put the character of enterprisers forward as a chief element in estimating credit level for medium-sized enterprises.

但尤努斯"穷人银行"、中国企业家调查系统的大样本调查和浙江商业信用担保实例却发现，"能力决定信用"的假设并不成立，企业负责人品格对企业信用有着至关重要的影响。

After the introduction of brand into economics, the elevation of brand credit changes the demand curve. On the one hand the elevation of brand credit will decrease the choice cost of consumers effectively if other conditions remain unchanging. Consumers' nature of hastening for benefits and avoiding harm makes the demand increase at any price. On the other hand the elevation of brand credit will reduce merchandise demand elasticity and steepen the demand curve.

把品牌引入经济学后，品牌信用度的提高使得需求曲线发生变化，一方面在其他条件不变的情况下，品牌信用度的提高将有效地降低消费者的选择成本，消费者"趋利避害"的本性使得在任意价格下需求量增加，需求曲线右移；另一方面品牌信用度的提高使得品牌商品的需求弹性变小，需求曲线变陡峭。

In modern society, government credit is the core of social credit sys tem and the base of social credit development, so it has great importance and significance.

在现代社会，政府信用是社会信用体系的核心，是社会信用发展的良性基础，具有非常重要的意义和作用。

Through summarizing the experiences of the salesman and experts, and drawing lessons from the professional organizations such as banks which have established indexes system for credit rating, the thesis builds its own indexes system of credit rating for tally trade which is intentionally built up for enterprises; then by contrasting the advantages and disadvantages of the commonly used multi-indexes evaluation methods, adopts the fuzzy hamming network as the primary tool for credit rating.

首先通过总结销售人员经验，并借鉴银行等专业机构资信评级所采用的评价指标，建立适合工商企业应用的客户信用评级指标体系；然后对比常用多指标综合评价方法的优缺点和适用范围，确定采用神经网络模型中的模糊Hamming网络作为客户信用评级的主要工具。

The ninth chapter contains the author's general study based on micro-level credit management. On the basis of summarizing the theories and methods for each procedure of credit risk control, referring to the recent total risk management concept in western countries, and with his years' of work experience, the author puts forward the theory of TRC that is based on micro-level credit management and the principles for the building of TRC.

第九章在总结微观信贷风险控制过程各流程环节的理论和方法研究的基础上，借鉴西方国家近几年才提出的全面风险管理思想，结合作者多年实践工作的体会，提出了基于微观信贷管理的全面风险控制的理论构想，TRC是对信贷风险控制所涉及的人员、过程和信贷品种三位一体（3P's）的全面的、系统的、动态的管理思路，并提出了构建TRC体系的原则框架。

You can snipe the second and third union leaders from this position.

您可以鹬第二和第三工会领袖从这一立场出发。

Aiming at the currently shortage of XML streams quality detecting, this paper proposes a new forecasting method of XML streams quality by least squares support vector machines, which is used the method of XML keys' vector matrix as windows, and vector product wavelet transform to multilevel decompose and refactor the XML streams series, that can fulfill real-time checking demand of XML quality, and ensure constraint, consist- ency and integrality. For even more adapting net load, it proposes a control strategy by weight and adaptive adjustment to ensure XML streams quality.

针对当前XML数据流质量检测存在的不足，提出构建XML键的矢量矩阵作为窗口，利用矢量积小波变换多级分解与重构XML数据流，再结合最小二乘支持向量机对XML数据流质量进行预测的一种方法，满足XML数据流质量重构时实时检测的要求，保证XML数据的约束性、一致性与完整性；为了更好的适应网络负载，采取加权与自适应窗口调整等调度策略充分保证XML数据流的质量检测。