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The morphological observation has identified 37 mutant lines, the majority ofwhich showed anomalies in axis and somite formation. Ten of them are kept forfurther study.

表型观察法筛选了约 200 个 F2 家族，获得了 37 个突变品系，其中以体轴和体节发育异常的突变体为主，将其中 10 个品系保种，以备进一步研究。

Moreover, RIM-BP3 and Hook1 mutant mice share several common abnormalities, in particular with regard to the ectopic positioning of the manchette within the spermatid, a presumable cause for the sperm head deformities.

而且，RIM-BP3和Hook1的突变小鼠具有一些共同的表型，尤其是精子细胞中精子领的异位分布，这是造成精子头部异常的潜在原因之一。

Sufficient JA restored defense of the mutant against two spotted spider mite.

足够量的JA可恢复突变体对二点叶螨的抵御能力。

Probably, this may explain the sporulation delay phenomenon of ispI mutant.

由此来看IspI在孢子形成的早期是扮演必须的角色。

We compared the volume change of the plasmid control (C1), Bcl-2 wild-type (B6), and Bcl-2 mutant cells following superfusion with hypotonic solutions.

我们在低张溶液下比较了控制株C1、野生型B6 与突变型mI-2.4， mI-2.7 细胞的体积调控能力。

PAb-DO-1-P53 was used to study the expression of MTS1-P16 and mutant P53 tumor suppresser gene in paraffin embedded tissues of 38 cases of prostate cancer.

结果显示：在高、中、低三种不同分化的前列腺癌组织切片中MTS_1-P_(16)的阳性表达率为46.2％、21.4％和10％：突变P_(53)的阳性表达率为38.5％、71.4％和72.7％。

Identified in the human cell surface protein molecules Teth Juan erin, HIV particles can be attached to the mother cell's outer membrane, the mutant virus to prevent proliferation.

在人类细胞表面确定蛋白质分子teth鄄erin，可将艾滋病病毒颗粒附着在母细胞的外膜上，阻止病毒突变株扩散。

Study on the insulin mutant at A3 position suggests that the hydrophobic valine can be substituted by hydrophilic threonine.

在论文的第一部分阐述了通过对胰岛素A3突变体的研究进一步观察到胰岛素分子中的疏水性Val可被亲水性Thr取代。

In this exper iment, we took the advantage of RNAi technique, microinjected tinman and wingless dsRNA into the early embryos in Drosophila respectively and got these two genes' RNAi phenotypes, which were very similar to that of their mutant, showing heart tube defects or no heart precursors formation.

实验运用RNAi技术，分别将tinman和wingless的dsRNA注入果蝇的早期胚胎，得到了这两个基因的dsRNA干扰表型，与两个基因的突变体表型非常相似，都表现为果蝇心脏前体细胞不能形成或心脏管缺失。

In this exper iment,we took the advantage of RNAi technique,microinjected tinman and singless dsRNA into the early embryos in Drosophila respectively and got these two genes' RNAi phenotypes,which were very similar to that of their mutant,showing heart tube defects or no heart precursors formation.tinman dsRNA eve caused visceral mesoderm defects and the somatic muscles disruption,yet wingless dsRNA only affected heart precursors and had no effect on visceral mesoderm and somatic muscles,indicationg that the heart-related genes dsRNA interference worked effectively and exclusively in Drosophila.

实验运用RNAi技术，分别将tinman和wingless的dsRNA注入果蝇的早期胚胎，得到了这两个基因的dsRNA干扰表型，与两个基因的突变体表型非常相似，都表现为果蝇心脏前体细胞不能形成或心脏管缺失。尤其是tinman基因的dsRNA，还引起了肠中胚层缺失和体壁肌肉组织的紊乱，而wingless基因的dsRNA却只影响心脏的形成，而不影响肠中胚层，说明dsRNA干扰具有非常强的特异性，因而不失为研究果蝇心脏发育基因功能的有效方法。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。