查询词典 museums

The development of publicness in museums is closely linked with collection, research, education and other functions of museums. During the development of history, museums have being changed their working styles, and strived to build a bridge of communication in the public. These are all depended on the publicness in museums.

博物馆公共性的发展与博物馆的收藏、研究、教育等各项功能紧密相连，在历史发展的过程中，博物馆不断改变自己的工作方式，努力构建与公众之间沟通的桥梁，也是由博物馆的公共性决定的。

On International Museum Day 2007, ICOM encourages museums to announce "Universal Heritage Museum Partnerships" for long-term cooperation, especially between museums with extensive, encyclopaedic collections and those museums and communities from which these collections have been derived.

值此2007年国际博物馆日，国际博物馆协会鼓励"世界范围遗产与博物馆合作"，鼓励博物馆和那些具有广泛的、包罗万象的遗产地社区长期紧密合作。

At last, the thesis aims at the shortcomings of Chinese museums, pointing out the imperfection of the publicness ,and bring forward my own opinions on the direction of Chinese museums in the future, that we should strengthen the status of Chinese museums as the center of the cultural heritage protection, and try our best to make them to be a public center of cultural activities .

最后，针对中国博物馆的现状中存在的不足，指出中国博物馆公共性的不完全，并对中国博物馆的发展方向提出了自己的看法，中国博物馆应该强化其作为文化遗产的保护中心的地位，并努力成为公众的文化活动中心。

This study suggests that 1 Virtual museums should provide information contents based on users' requirements and therefore satisfy users' needs 2 The design of virtual museums has to focus on the usability and enhance the information flow from virtual museums to users. 3 The museum staff needs to create a virtuous circle between a museum's online and physical spaces.

依据本研究结论提出以下建议：（1）对於虚拟博物馆之资讯内容提供应依据使用者的需求而定，以满足使用者之资讯需求为目的；（2）在虚拟博物馆的网站功能设计方面，应注意网站之好用性设计，避免任何干扰使用者接收资讯的错误；（3）加强与实体博物馆的策略合作，协助使用者架构更具学习效果的博物馆经验。

Virtual Museums, like physical museums, should be developed to fulfill the missions such as educational activity, exhibition, recreation and research. However, most of the studies in virtual museums merely focus on topics such as technique, user interface and educational support services, only a few studies concentrate on users' experience in virtual environment.

虚拟博物馆本应承袭实体博物馆的展示、教育、娱乐与研究使命而发展，然而目前研究重心却多偏重於技术发展、系统好用性及如何支援正式学习之相关议题，关注使用者如何在虚拟环境中经历自发性的学习者尚属少数。

For museums, universality relates more to the general application of this precept: the museum entity, museological requirements for maintaining a museum, the common educational goals and encyclopaedic approach used throughout history in museums.

世界范围包罗万象的遗产涉及博物馆工作的很多方面，包括博物馆体制和组织机构，博物馆的运行和管理，博物馆的公共教育目标，向观众提供人类百科全书般的历史知识。

I had planned on visiting some of the museums in Kutna Hora, but the American brother and sister pair who had wanted to do the trip with me was late by more than an hour. In the end, by the time we reached Kutna Hora and were done with the Bones Church, it was nearly 5pm. By then, most of the museums have closed.

原本还想参观库特拉霍拉的一些博物馆，可是提议与我结伴来这里的美国姐弟比预定时间完了一个多小时到火车站，结果一拖再拖，待我们参观完人骨教堂，已经接近五点，所有的博物馆几乎都关门了。

Martin Pall's work has been exhibited a number of well-known galleries and museums, including the New York Museum of Contemporary Art, Tate Britain, Paris, Jeu de Paume museums.

马丁帕尔的作品曾被众多著名美术馆与博物馆展出，其中包括纽约当代艺术博物馆，泰特英国美术馆，巴黎Jeu de Paume美术馆等。

M. Pei, Formosa Plastics giant Wang Yung-ching, newspaper Baron King tiwu, former Prime Minister of Singapore Lee Kuan Yew, the Royal family of Thailand and the United Nations and the Asia-Pacific, Europe and America for decades by the museums, art museums, higher education institutions a wide range of collections.

赴美后，他的作品在国际展览中屡获艺术成就奖，并被美国前总统里根、前国务卿基辛格、陈香梅女士、宋美龄女士、贝聿铭博士、台湾塑胶巨头王永庆、报业大王王惕吾、新加坡前总理李光耀、泰国王室和联合国及亚、欧、美几十所博物馆、美术馆、高等学府广泛收藏。

How to choose strategies of handing traditional culture down is an unavoidable subject in the new situation. The author of the article thinks that clothing, which is believed to be the visiting card of a people, should be simple with symbolization, pictorialization, totems and commercialization. Handing down of the living culture should be combined with ecosystem environments and places of interest to develop its content step by step. One cultural item should be exploited in one place to keep it alive forever. We should make good use of educational, research and translating organizations, media and the Internet to propagandize old and new characters and works. Some museums should be built up to protect metallic and stone relics. Setting up ecological museums or cultural villages and parks is an effective method. We should find out a new way in which key points about the understanding of the culture are explained clearly, core advantages are developed and cutlural labour force and propaganda work are revived The most important thing is to make complete use of the laws and policies on minority self-rule to find out the best way to keep Yi's traditional culture alive.

作者认为，作为民族身份"名片"的服饰应以简明为原则尽量符号化、图案化、图腾化、商业化；作为活文化的仪式与习俗的传承，除了在经济发展的前提下以村寨为基本单位尽量保护和弘扬，要尽可能与生态环境和旅游胜地紧密结合进行单个文化主题的念珠式贯串开发，一地深入开掘一个文化内蕴，使之可以传之久远；依托教育、科研、翻译机构和文艺传媒、互联网传承新老文字及典籍文化，建立文博场馆保护金石文物；建立民族生态博物馆或民族文化村文化园等也不失为一种有效的方式；译解文化传承基因，培育核心发展优势，形成文化再生力传播力，是一条应该认真探索的道路；最重要的是要充分利用好民族区域自治政策法规，使之发挥的效益最大化，并从法律和政策上寻求最佳的传统文化传承策略。

Hanna: That's over now, isn't it?

都结束了，对吗

You must be ill. You look so pale.

你一定是病了，你的脸色苍白。