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Clissection between skin and lateral orbicularis oculi muscle of orbital part was comducted carefully. Orbicularis oculi muscle and parts of temporal superfacial fascia were overlain by 1mm thick e-PTFE soft tissue patch, and the patch was fixed with suture.

在局麻下，沿镊部发际内切口入路，仔细将皮肤与外侧眶部眼轮匝肌分离开，随后将1mm厚e-PTFE软组织补片仔细舒平覆盖于眼轮匝肌表面及部分颞浅筋膜表面，并缝合固定。

The chloramphenicol residues in the Penaeus vannamei muscle obtained from market was (0.154±0.008)mg .kg –1 and no chloramphenicol residues was detected from the Palaemon carincauda muscle.

用此方法对市场上销售的人工养殖南美白对虾肌肉样品进行测定，结果显示氯霉素残留量为(0.154±0.008)mg 。kg –1，而野生脊尾白虾肌肉样品中未检出CAP残留。

TyPe II collagen induced arthritisln the rat ank1e joint andoVathumin as antigen induced arthritis WA in the rabbit knee joint wereestab1ish2 Qualitative evaluation of me in skin, muscle, synovium, cedilagearound joint and blood was performed by OMA3 The CIA rats were treated on day 7 after hind paw swelling and erythemaAnimals were injected intravenously with ase at a dose of 10mg/kg,tWenty minuots 1ater, one ankle of the rats random1y assigned was exPosedlaser irradiation at l00J/cm fOr l000 seconds, and another ankle wasM grouP wihout laser The other two groups is unmanipulatedcontrol group and untreated CIA group Bimaleolar ankle widthmeasuremellts were taken in all animals every tWo days using amicrometer The histopathology of the ank1e Joint was assessed at day 21after disease onset4 The pro1iferating cell nuclear antigen WCNA of CIA treated by PDT andthe HMME group without laser was doterdrined by immunohistochemiStry5 The AfA rabbits were treated on day 7 after knee swelling and erythemaThe theraPy invo1ved lntravenous injection of l0mg/kg HMME, fOl1owedby 20 minues period in dim light, and transdermal light treatment with\l00 J/cm2 fOr l000 seconds The inner sides of the treated Anees wereirradiated at first, and then the outer side did 24 hours later, the synovialtissue of the Anees joint were removed and in situ cel1 aPoptosis wasdetCCted With tednal deoxync1eotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nickend labelingR6suIt8:l The pathologic changes of CIA and AIA include subsynovial inflammation,opovial hyPerplasia, pannus formation, cartilage and bone destructionresemble RA.2 The studies demonstrated that there are different uptake of HMME withinskin, muscle, synovium, cartilage and b1ood, and the synovium cou1draPidly uPtake more ase than skin and cartilage at the firSt 30 minuesaller intravenous injection of HMME3 The bimaleolar anke width had no different among PDT treated group,H group withollt 1aser and untreated CIA group But hlstologicalevaluation showed statiStical1y significallt reductions in synovialhyperplasia, pannus formation and cart1lage reosion, bone destruction andtotal score in PDT treated group4 Image analysis showed that the ratlo bforeen the areas of the coufltedobect to that of the entire area in PDTtreated grOup is lower than that in conirol group, but the integrated oPticaldensity had no different between the two groups5 Imape analysis showed that the ratio between the area of the countedobject to that of the e

治疗组在大鼠出现踝关节红肿后1周，炎症达到高峰时进行PDT治疗。随机治疗大鼠一侧的踝关节，另。2。一一侧作单纯HMME 对照。治疗方法是大鼠麻醉后尾静脉注入 HMME10ngkg，20分钟后踝关节照光，激光波长627.sum，功率密度 100mwcm'，照射时间1000秒，能量密度100）／。治疗后避光喂养72 小时。隔日一次测量大鼠的踝关节左右横径，治疗后两周取关节进行病理d 观察。 4。大鼠CIA模型用上述方法进行PDT治疗后，治疗组和单纯HMME 组用兔疫组化SP法检测石蜡切片的核增殖抗原。 5。兔AIA模型在关节炎出现第七天进行PDT治疗，随机治疗一侧膝关节，另一侧作自身对照。兔耳静脉注入I'arrainrelomg／Kg，20分钟后，膝关节用金蒸气激光照射，激光能量密度100）儿旷。24 ／J'时后取膝关节滑膜作病理检查，并用脱氧核昔酸末端转移酶介导的缺口末端标记法原位检测凋亡细胞。结果： 1。模型观察：CIA大鼠炎症高峰期滑膜下炎细胞浸润明显，滑膜细胞明显增殖，炎症达到高峰后二周，血管缀形成，并侵蚀和破坏软骨和骨， CIA模型病理改变与人类RA相似。兔AIA模型膝关节滑膜病理可见滑膜细胞增生，滑膜下炎细胞浸润，也与人类RA滑膜改变相似。 2。关节周围组织中光敏剂含量的测定结果表明，各组织对HMME 的吸收速度和吸收量不同，荧光值一时间曲线不同，滑膜组织比皮肤和软骨对 HMME的吸收多，在 2 0分钟时即有明显差异。 3.PDT对CIA模型的治疗结果表明：PDT治疗后关节炎组、单纯 HMME组和治疗组踝关节左右横径统计学检验差异没有显著性，但病理评分PDT治疗组滑膜增生、血管资形成及软骨破坏、骨破坏和总分比关节炎对照组和HMME对照组好，统计学检验差异有显著性。。3＿军医进修学院硕士学位论文中文摘要 4.PDT治疗组PCNA阳性细胞较对照组少，图像分析结果表明面密度（阳性染色的面积总和与统计视野面积的比值）治疗组小于对照组，统计学检验差异有显著性。。 5.PDT治疗组凋亡阳性细胞较对照组明显增多，图像分析结果单位视野内阳性细胞数和面密度PDT治疗组高于对照组，统计学检验差异有显著性。凋亡细胞核直径PDT治疗组较小，与对照组相比，统计学检验差异有显著性。结论：二。CIA、AIA的病理改变类似人类RA，可作为研究RA病因、发病机制、检查及治疗方法的模型。 2。各组织对HMME的吸收速度和吸收量不同，滑膜组织比皮。

The changes of muscle protein content and pH values were observed. Results Thymus and spleen coefficients in high and low dosage group were 9.1±2.3, 6.3±1.1, respectively, and those of in the controll were 6.5±1.6, 3.4±0.5.The contents of muscle protein (g/100 g) in high, medium, and low dose groups were 24.68±0.55, 22.48±0.54, 21.22±1.25, respectively, lower than that of the control (31.83±2.36, P.05). Paramorphia of lymphocyte in high dose ciprofloxacin treated group was observed.

结果 对照组胸腺和脾脏系数分别为(9.1±2.3)，(6.3±1.1)mg/g，高剂量组胸腺和脾脏系数分别为(6.5±1.6)，(3.4±0.5)mg/g，与对照组比较，差异均有统计学意义（P.05或P.01）；而中、低剂量组的脾脏指数与对照组比较，差异均有统计学意义(P.05)；环丙沙星各剂量组与对照组比较，肌肉pH值变化不明显；环丙沙星高、中、低剂量肌肉蛋白质含量分别为(24.68±0.55)，(22.48±0.54)，(21.22±1.25)g/100 g，与对照组(31.83±2.36)g/100 g比较明显下降(P.05)；与对照组比较，高剂量组脾淋巴细胞形态异常。

BACKGROUND: Facial nerve defect seriously impacts the mental and physical health of patients as well as their quality of life. Pediceled neck muscle transplant and autologous nerve transplant have been used in clinical to repair facial nerve defect and restore the facial muscle function. However,there are disadvantages and limits of above methods which have restricted their wide application of them. It is a research hotspot for looking for a new material to repair facial nerve defect.

背景：面神经缺损严重影响患者身心健康及生活质量，临床采用较多的有带蒂颈肌移植术和自体神经移植术等修复面神经缺损，恢复面肌的功能，但上述方法均有其缺点和局限性，使其广泛应用受到限制，寻求一种新的修复面神经缺损的材料是目前研究的热点。

People have studied the relation of skeletal muscle and IGF-1 systematically and penetratingly, but they have no much about the relation of skeletal muscle and insulin.

对IGF-1与骨骼肌细胞增殖和分化已有比较系统和深入的研究，而对胰岛素作用的研究还有待深入。

Methods; 106 patients with TTH,42 patients with a pericranial muscle disorder ,64 patients without involvement of the pericranial muscle and 48 normal healthy subjects without headache were studied.

TTH患者106例，其中伴有颅周肌障碍TTH42例和不伴有颅周肌障碍TTH64例；对照组48例，为无头痛症状的健康体检者。

The vein grafts with perivenous support by fibrin glue demonstrated a statistically decrease in neointimal and medial hyperplasia compared with non-supported vein grafts（p.01）. immunohistochemical analysis showed that the expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen was inhibited significantly in fs group compared with ns group. almost intact endothelium was showed in fs grafts（p.01）. but in ns grafts there were severe endothelium damages where lymphocytes infiltrated. in ns grafts, the smooth muscle cells were hyperplasia and migrated to intimal, whereas in fs group, the hyperplasia of smooth muscle cells were inhibited and migrated to adventitia.

免疫组化结果显示与ns组相比，fs组移植静脉细胞增殖核抗原表达明显受到抑制；ns组内皮层损伤严重，有淋巴细胞侵润，而fs组内皮层则几乎完好无损（p.01）；在ns组平滑肌细胞增殖活跃且向内膜迁移，fs组平滑肌细胞增殖受到抑制，且向外膜迁移；在fs组移植静脉外膜有丰富的成熟微小血管网形成，但是在ns组，微小血管数量则非常少。

The absolute muscle force, movement speed, synchronistic regulation of motor nerve Center, the rate and area of Ⅱ type muscle fore, the supplying energy ability of phosphagen system are the physiological foundation of athletes' power in long jump.

肌肉绝对力量、运动速度，运动中枢同步调节，Ⅱ型肌纤维发展，磷酸原系统供能能力是决定跳远运动员爆发力的生理基础。

At the end of 12 and 18 weeks, rats were killed, taken the muscle of posterior limb, after separating the gastroenemius、soleus、plantaris, to prepare the frozen section of the each kind of muscle respectively to be confirmed to form the myopathy model by the histochemical stain.(3) RT-PCR、Western blot and immunohisto-chemistry stain were respectively used to detect the expression of NF-κB、MMP-2 and MMP-9 during different period.

2实验组用酒精给大鼠灌胃，对照组用含与酒精体积相等的生理盐水灌胃，两组均喂饲改良的全营养高脂饲料，于12周及18周后，取后肢肌肉，在分离出腓肠肌、比目鱼肌、跖肌后，将各类肌肉均分别地制备成冰冻切片和石蜡切片，经组织化学染色确认成模。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷