查询词典 muscle

The experiments were conducted to find out the effects of calcium, copper, zinc, manganese ions, SDS and EDTA (ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid) on the superoxide dismutase in muscle of kuruma shrimp Penaeus japonicus, prawn Procambarus clarkii and Bacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei and the differences in SOD in muscle, gill and hepatopancreas.

测定了Ca(上标 2+)、Cu(上标 2+)、Zn(上标 2+)、Mn(上标 2+)及SDS、EDTA不同浓度对日本对虾、克氏原鳌虾、凡纳滨对虾肌肉组织中超氧化物歧化酶活性的影响及其肌肉、鳃、肝胰腺组织中SOD活性的差异，并利用电泳技术研究了组织同工酶。

The male's swimbladders increased faster than weight the than females. Morphology of the sciaenids can be grouped to two types. Type I including red drum: the ratio of sonic muscle and body weights is smaller, and the sonic muscles are tightly connected to the swimbladder. Type II including Pennahia argentata, Johnius tingi, Atrobucca nibe, Larimichthys polyactis, and Pennahia macrocephalus: the ratio of sonic muscle and body weights is larger, and the sonic muscles are loosely connected to the swimbladder by membrane tissue.

比较红鼓鱼和其他不同种类的石首鱼发声肌肉形态，发现可以分成二种：类型I即红鼓鱼，其发声肌肉重量较小，与泳鳔紧密连接；类型II即白姑鱼，丁氏叫姑鱼，黑，小黄鱼，大头白姑鱼的发声肌肉重量较大以膜状结缔组织连接而易於剥离。

Drs. Vittorio Sartorelli and Marcella Fulco from the National Institutes of Health investigated how the availability of glucose affects the ability of muscle stem cells, called myoblasts, to develop (or "differentiate") into mature skeletal muscle fibers.

这项研究为正在进行的关于限制热量对生理和衰老的影响的研究提供了新的转折，而且可能导致治疗肌肉萎缩的新疗法。

Method］from january 2003 to may 2006,32 patients were corrected with qin si-he's orthotics devices on the ilizarov principle of tension-stress,which involved 15 males and 17 females,the age ranged from 10 to 25 years.among these patients,2 were caused by peroneal nerve injury,l by tumor in the vertebral canal,5 by meningocele,11 were caused by poliomyelitis,13 by congenital talipes equino-varus.in accordance with deformities,external fixator and limitied operative methods were dertermined.the limited release of soft tissue were performed in 7 patients,limited osteotomy in 25 patients.the dynamic muscle balance operation were performed in 9 patients with imbalance of muscle strength.according to the ilizarov technique,the fixative rods were installed.the telescopic rods on the apparatus were rotated one week after the operation,the divices had corrective function in three-dimensional directions.the deformity of talipes equinovarus,internal rotation and drooping of the forefoot were gradually corrected,and the patients could bear weight and walked on the deformed foot.the mean duration of traction were 42 days,then removed the external fixator maintained with plaster for a site time.

方法］2003年1月～2006年5月，根据ilizarov张力应力法则，应用秦泗河改良的外固定矫形器，遵循ilizarov穿针固定的基本原则，共手术治疗马蹄内翻足32例，男15例，女17例；年龄10～25岁，平均17岁。病因：腓总神经损伤2例，腰椎管内肿瘤1例，硬脊膜膨出5例，小儿麻痹后遗症11例，先天性马蹄内翻足13例。术前用足掌的前外缘负重行走者11例，用足的外缘或足背外侧负重者21例。根据马蹄内翻足畸形程度、性质和患者年龄，确定实施有限矫形手术的方法和外固定矫形器治疗。本组7例同期实施有限的软组织松解术，25例同期实施了有限的截骨术和跗骨间关节融合术，9例合并踝关节内外翻肌力明显失衡者，同期行足部肌腱转移的肌力平衡术。然后安装外固定矫形器。术后按作者制定的管理程序，7 d开始旋转相应的螺纹牵拉杆，对器械进行三维空间的缓慢调整，先矫正前足内收和后足内翻，后矫正足下垂畸形，直至达到矫形要求的标准。在矫形的过程中定期进行x线检测，以防止发生踝关节前后移位，治疗期间允许患足负重行走。术后平均牵伸42 d，拆外固定器后患足再上石膏固定适当时间。

Part of animal circular muscles and longitudinal muscle layers, in the longitudinal muscle of mesodermal origin under the body cavity membranes.

环节动物有环肌及纵肌两层，在纵肌之下为中胚层来源的体腔膜。

Flexor pollicis longus muscle tendon was about (0.44±2.42)mm lateral to the center of metatarsophalangeal joint. For cases of HV, extensor hallucis longus was about (9.32±3.46)mm lateral to tibialis anterior muscle at ankle transverse striation,(3.00±2.22)mm lateral to the center of tarsometatarsal joint.

在外翻的患者中，长伸肌腱在踝横纹处位于胫骨前肌外侧(9.32±3.46)mm，在跗跖关节中点外侧(3.00±2.22)mm，跖趾关节中点外侧(4.22±2.26)mm，止点位于末节趾骨基底中点(2.02±2.32)mm范围内，长屈肌腱在跖趾关节中点外侧(3.24±2.32)mm。

Chloride channels have been identified in vasucular smooth muscle cells. These channels have been shown to be involved in myogenic tone regulation and neuromuscular transmission in various vascular beds. However, whether the chloride channels are responsible for the formation of excitatory junction potentials of the smooth muscle cells in the spiral modiolar artery remains elucidated.

许多研究已证实，血管平滑肌细胞膜上存在氯离子通道，进一步研究发现氯离子通道不仅参与调节平滑肌细胞的肌原性紧张，而且参与了许多种类血管床的神经平滑肌细胞之间的信息传递，但Cl-通道及氯离子通道阻断剂对耳蜗螺旋动脉细胞兴奋性接头电位(excitatory junction potential，EJP)是否有影响，目前还不清楚。

The find oneself with the normal principal part that plays an activity should be bouncy, physical strength is abundant, longing enters an activity, there is tired feeling of exhaustion and muscle acid a bit after practicing every time, but can restore very quickly through resting, if feel spirit is depressed, Mondayish, giddy, easy impulse and ache of local and articulatory muscle fatigued and weak, coma, bosom frowsty, be discouraged, abdominal distension, bellyacke, the undesirable symptom such as disgusting even vomiting is belonged to unusual.

参加活动的主体正常的自我感觉应该是精神饱满，体力充沛，渴望参加活动，每次练习后稍有疲劳和肌肉酸累感，但经过休息能很快恢复，如果感到精神不振、困倦、头晕、容易冲动以及局部关节肌肉酸痛疲软、麻木、胸闷、气短、腹胀、腹痛，甚至恶心呕吐等不良征状则都属于异常。

Electrophysidogical, cross sectional area of the muscle fibers, muscle wet weight and the moter endplate area were detected 4, 8, 12 weeks postoperation respectively.

分别于术后4、8、12周在麻醉下行电生理、肌纤维截面积、肌肉湿重及运动终板面积的检测。

Methods 25 corpses were dissected. The origin, insertion, the construction of muscle bundle, and the relationship with adjacent structures of multifidus muscle were observed and measured.

对25具尸体多裂肌的起、止点、肌束的构成、与周围组织结构的关系、多裂肌短腱与止点及其与棘突和棘间韧带的关系进行解剖测量。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

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