查询词典 muscle plasma

The changes of MDA in the plasma, CINC/IL-8 and NO in the serum, MPO in the skeletal muscle were studied at the end of ischemia and 1h, 2h, 4h, 8h, 12h during reperfusion.

分别于缺血4h末，再灌注1、2、4、8、12h，测定各组血浆中的MDA、骨骼肌组织中的MPO，血清嗜中性粒细胞化学趋化因子(CINC／IL-8)，血清一氧化氮，用流式细胞仪及免疫组化法观察各组白细胞上粘附分子CD11b／CD18和骨骼肌血管中ICAM-1的表达情况及各组的组织学改变。

A study was conducted in the lab from April to June in 2000. Mnipponense were fed in different vitamin D3 diets for four weeks and in vitamin D2 and D3 (70001U/ I OOg) for three weeks. After four weeks, we measured the effect of vitamin D3 in diet on survival, moult, length and weight gain, and the effect of the content of Ca P in plasma, in curst, in muscle, and also measured the effect of vitamin D3 on RNA/DNA value, on protein content in plasma and AEC of muscle.

本研究于2000年4-6月间在实验室条件下，用不同含量的维生素D_3投喂日本沼虾(Macrobrachium，nipponense)，饲养4周；用7000IU/100g饵料的维生素D_2和维生素D_3投喂日本沼虾，饲养3周后，测定了饵料中添加维生素D_3 对其存活率、蜕皮率、体长和体重的增长率等形态指标的影响；同时测定了虾血、虾壳和虾肌肉中的钙含量、磷含量以及维生素D对RNA/DNA值、血中蛋白含量和肌肉中的能荷的影响；并从上述指标的测定中，比较了饵料中添加维生素D_2和维生素D_3对日本沼虾生长的影响。

Results: The tHey and blood fat level in blood plasma and expression of MCP-1mRNAof aorta on model group is obviously higher than that of control group (P＜0.05);the result of immunohistochemistry shows that the expression of VCAM-1 and MMP-2enhanced, Bcl-2 is lower; aorta slice shows endarterium discontinuation, strippingpartly, smooth muscle cell arrange puffly and chaotic, infiltration of lipoid ofdifferent degree are observed in aorta wall, pathological changes suffusion, morexanthoma cell, plaque protrude lumens. The they and blood fat level in blood plasmaand expression of MCP-lmRNA, VCAM-1, MMP-2 of aorta on intervention group aremuch lower than that of model group (P＜0.05); Bcl-2 of intervention group isstrengthened, and the pathomorphology and immunohistochemistry of aorta showpathological changes are slighter than model group.

结果：模型组，血浆中同型半胱氨酸浓度、血脂水平、主动脉MCP-1mRNA表达显著高于正常对照组(P＜0.05)，免疫组化示主动脉内皮细胞VCAM-1、MMP-2表达增强，Bcl-2表达降低；主动脉切片发现动脉内膜不连续，部分剥脱，平滑肌细胞排列疏松、紊乱，主动脉壁均见到程度不同的脂质浸润，其病变弥漫，泡沫细胞较多，可见斑块突出管腔；干预组，血浆中同型半胱氨酸含量、血脂水平显著低于对照组和模型组(P＜0.05)，主动脉MCP-1mRNA、VCAM-1、MMP-2表达显著弱于对照组和模型组(P＜0.05)，Bcl-2表达增强(P＜0.05)，主动脉病理形态学和免疫组织化学检测示病变轻于模型组。

Neutrophils from normal animals were isolated from whole blood and incubated with plasma from rat gracilis muscle flaps on coverslips pretreated with ICAM.

嗜中性粒细胞从正常动物的全血中分离且用ICAM预处理过的盖玻片覆盖来自于大鼠股薄肌皮瓣的血浆孵化。

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After exercise, apoptosis occurs in normal muscle or muscle under pathologic state. The apoptosis of skeletal muscle cells is similar to common cell apoptosis, including karyopyknosis, plasma membrane vacuole, cell organ shrinking, and apoptotic body formation.

结果与结论：运动后，正常肌肉中或是病理状态下的肌肉中骨骼肌细胞都会出现凋亡，凋亡的形态学表现与普通凋亡细胞相似，即核固缩、质膜发泡、细胞器紧缩，凋亡小体形成，其凋亡过程大致可分为3个阶段，即启始阶段、效应阶段和降解阶段。

The elimination half-life t(subscript β1/2 was 161.10h, 333.21 h and 611.26h, respectively, and the total body clearance was 27.4mL/, 16.8g/ and 18.0g/, respectively. The metabolite ciprofloxacin concentration-time profiles of the plasma, muscle and liver presented similar trend. The multi- peak phenomenon were observed in the plasma, muscle and liver, but the first peak time was 24h, 24h and 12h, respectively. The peak residue of metabolite ciprofloxacin was in liver, muscle and plasma, ordinally. The eliminating rate of ciprofloxacin from muscle and liver was very low.

代谢物环丙沙星在鳗鲡血浆、肌肉和肝脏中药物水平的变化趋势与恩诺沙星基本相似，呈现出多峰现象，但3种组织中环丙沙星出现第一个药峰时间分别为给药后第24小时、24小时和12小时，3种组织中环丙沙星峰值水平肝脏中最高、肌肉中次之、血浆中最低，环丙沙星在肌肉和肝脏中的消除速率比较缓慢。

Fter different detraining cycles on the physiological performance, the detraining cycles will be reflected different degrees of impact. We found that the strength and endurance of athletes in detraining has reduced the capillary density, oxidative fibers, slow-twitch muscle. On the other hand, AVO2-diff, oxygen enzyme decline in the number of mitochondria, the change of muscle fiber types and reduced neuromuscular control in long-term detraining. In cardio-respiratory fitness, particularly in endurance athletes among blood flow, plasma volume, and cardiac output's decline are the most conspicuous. After hormone and metabolic's short term and long-term detraining, we found that growth hormone, testosterone, cortisol, respiratory exchange rate, showed a decline in insulin sensitivity, it will directly affect the exercises performance. Further more, the exercises performance and physiological benefits could have been completely eliminated.

bstract 不同周期停止训练后，对生理表现将反映出不同程度之影响，其中发现肌力性与耐力性运动员在短期停止训练后，毛细血管密度、氧化纤维、慢缩肌呈现减少情形；反观长期停止训练后，将会使动静脉血含氧差异(arterial-venous oxygen difference， AVO2-diff)、氧化酶粒腺体数目下降与肌纤维型态之改变，而减少神经肌肉控制能力、在心肺适能方面，尤以耐力性运动员在血流量、血浆量、每跳输出量、最大心输出量下降情形最明显；而贺尔蒙与代谢在短期与长期停止训练后，发现生长贺尔蒙(growth hormone， GH)、睪固酮、可体松、呼吸交换率、胰岛素敏感性均呈现下降情形，这些情形将直接影响其运动表现之发挥，甚至使先前获得之运动表现与生理效益完全消失。

In conclusion, our studies indicated that, by reducing the concentration of corticoid, increasing the GH concentration, dietary glutamine could maintain the N balance in the body, induce the intestinal glutamine extraction from blood, maintain the glutamine store in muscle tissue and plasma, decrease the glutamine flux from muscle tissue and protein catabolism. As the key fuel of intestinal mucosa and lymphocytes, exogenous glutamine maintained the intestinal structure, function and the CD4〓/CD8〓 ratio. In addition, glutamine normalized the SIgA containing cells'quantity and distribution through stimulating the IL-6 gene expression.

综合分析本研究的试验结果，我们认为，日粮中的外源性Gln可通过降低断奶应激后血清中皮质醇浓度，升高生长激素的浓度维持体内N的平衡，降低肠粘膜细胞从血浆中摄取的Gln，减少骨骼肌蛋白质的分解，维持骨骼肌和血浆中Gln浓度，维持淋巴细胞亚群中CD4〓/CD8〓比例；提供肠粘膜细胞能源和代谢的前体，维持肠粘膜正常的屏障结构和功能，通过刺激IL-6的表达，维持肠粘膜中SIgA分泌细胞的数量和肠道的局部免疫功能，并最终提高断奶仔猪的生产性能和抗病能力。

Muscle soreness and the recoery of muscle function in the leg flexors and extensors were not different in C and P groups. Furthermore, although plasma concentrations of interleukin-6 and malondialdehyde increased following exercise, there was no difference between C and P groups.

两组间大腿屈肌和伸肌的肌肉酸痛程度和肌肉作功能力没有差异，此外，尽管运动后血浆IL-6 浓度和丙醛提高，但两组间仍然没有显著性差异。

Methods The changes of contents of AGEs in plasma and the abdominal aorta and changes of VSMC of the abdominal aorta were investigated with methods of fluorospectrophotometry, immunohistochemistry, computer image analysis and transmission electron microscopy on streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Results From the fourth week, in diabetic rats, the contents of AGEs in plasma and the abdominal aorta increased, the relative area of α-SM-actin in the abdominal aorta decreased, the density of nucleus of VSMC increased, and mitochondria and rough endoplasmic reticules in VSMC increased.

后者在早期主要是血管平滑肌细胞(vascular smooth muscle cell， VSMC)和胶原纤维增多，弹性纤维减少，动脉增厚等，引起动脉的顺应性降低，舒张功能减弱［1～3］；晚期主要表现为动脉粥样硬化和动脉硬化，其中以VSMC的增生和迁移较为突出，其表型也由收缩型转化为合成型［4，5］。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。