查询词典 municipality directly under the Central Government

Subject to the conditions of this section and to such terms and conditions as the Administrator determines to be necessary to carry out the purposes of this title, the Administrator is authorized to guarantee, and to make commitments to guarantee, the principal and interest (including interest accruing between the date of default and the date of the payment in full of the guarantee) of any loan, obligation, or participation therein of any State, municipality, or intermunicipal or interstate agency issued directly and exclusively to the Federal Financing Bank to finance that part of the cost of any grant-eligible project for the construction of publicly owned treatment works not paid for with Federal financial assistance under this title, which project the Administrator has determined to be eligible for such financial assistance under this title, including, but not limited to, projects eligible for reimbursement under section 206 of this title. No guarantee, or commitment to make a guarantee, may be made pursuant to this section—(1) unless the Administrator certifies that the issuing body is unable to obtain on reasonable terms sufficient credit to finance its actual needs without such guarantee; and (2) unless the Administrator determines that there is a reasonable assurance or repayment of the loan, obligation, or participation therein. A determination of whether financing is available at reasonable rates shall be made by the Secretary of the Treasury with relationship to the current average yield on outstanding marketable obligations of municipalities of comparable maturity.

依于这个部分的条件和对如此期限和条件象管理员确定是必要执行这个标题的目的，管理员被批准保证，并且做承诺保证，主要和兴趣(包括兴趣累积在缺省日期和付款的日期之间充分保证)的任何贷款，义务，或参与在其中任何状态，自治市，或intermunicipal 或跨境代办处直接地和完全被发布对联邦财务银行提供经费一部分的任何授予合格的项目的费用为公开地拥有的治疗工作的建筑没被支付以联邦经济援助在这个标题之下，哪个项目管理员确定是有资袼这样的经济援助在这个标题之下没有保证，或承诺做保证，可以被做寻求这个部分(1)除非管理员证明发布的身体无法获得在合理的期限充足的信用提供经费给它的实际需要没有这样的保证；并且(2)除非管理员确定有贷款的合理的保证或偿还，义务，或参与在其中。

This chapter starts with the determination of primary sense of under. Then it focuses on how its spatial senses are extended from the central image schema to its transformations by metonymy. Next, this part also focuses on how its metaphorical senses are extended in terms of the central image schema and transformations by metaphor. In these analyses, this thesis summarizes four kinds of relations: the relation of UP-DOWN, the relation of HIGH-LOW, COVERING relation or the relation of IN-OUT and the relation of SOURCE-PATH-GOAL. Lots of metaphorical senses of under are derived from these basic spatial relations. In this thesis, the relations between the senses derived from central image schema and those derived from its transformations are explored at length. The relations between the spatial senses derived from central image schema and transformations and the metaphorical senses derived from them are also explored at length. The above analyses demonstrate that the sense extension of the spatial preposition is motivated by image schema, which also provides the root for metonymic and metaphorical extension. The semantic network of under is diagramed finally.

论文首先确定了under的首要意义；然后集中探讨了它的空间意义如何从中心意象图式，通过转喻形成许多变体，从而得以延伸；接着分析了它的隐喻意义如何从中心意象图式及其变体通过隐喻而得以延伸，在此分析中，本论文总结了四种关系：上—下关系﹑高—低关系﹑覆盖关系或里—外关系和起点—路径—目标关系，under的很多隐喻意义源于这些基本的空间关系；本论文还对源于中心意象图式的空间意义与源于其变体的空间意义的关系进行了详细的剖析；对源于中心意象图式与其变体的空间意义及其延伸的隐喻意义之间的关系，也同样进行了详细的剖析；通过分析论证了，意象图式是空间介词义项扩展的源泉，同时也为转喻和隐喻提供了基础；最后得出under的语义网络。

The officials, the masses and foreign powers, elaborate on the different policies that the Qing government adopted in settling church cases under the influence of the stand off ideology. As for the foreigners who directly caused the church case, the Qing government dare not go into it seriously, the government simply yielded to the foreigners' unreasonable demand of indemnity and construction of the church; as for the masses who is against the churches, the government suppressed them with a firm hand and punished those innocent people in order to meet the foreigner's demand of 'punishing the guilty people'; as for the officials who refused to carry out the standoff ideology, the government dismissed them from their posts.

然后，具体阐述清政府在和局思想的影响下，对洋人、民众及官员三个方面所采取的不同处理措施：对于导致教案发生的直接及根本原因中洋人所应负的责任不敢深究，而是一味迁就其提出的赔款、建堂等无理要求；对于民众的反教活动采取坚决的镇压措施，并不惜牺牲司法公正、惩办无辜民众来满足洋人的&惩凶&要求；对于涉案官员及拒不执行其和局思想的办案官员则予以撤职。

Spear-headed numerous research projects including enterprise reform, financial restructuring, redefinition of government's role in managing enterprises, rejuvenation of industrial base in Northeast China, policy study on motor industry development, energy policy study, constraint and incentive policy on enterprise management, laws and regulations on state-owned assets, governmental institution restructuring and modification on Company Law, and also participated in formulating and drafting many important policies for central government and was a member of the drafting committee for the Decision of the 3rd Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee, the 4rd Plenary Session of the 15th Central Committee, the 2rd and 3rd Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of CCP.

主持了多项企业改革、经济结构调整、政府职能转变、振兴东北老工业基地、汽车产业发展政策、国家能源政策、企业经营者激励约束机制与股票期权制度、国有资产管理法规、政府机构改革、《公司法》修改等方面的重大课题研究工作，参与了中央和国务院许多重大政策和重要文件的制订和起草工作，是十四届三中全会、十五届四中全会、十六届二中全会、三中全会《决定》起草人之一。

In order to have a further development of ShenZhen E-government, Shenzhen government should have new ideas for the construction of the city E-government, pay much attention to systematic planning, and carry out the concept of "Government Affairs First, and People Most" so that the government can be able to build ShenZhen government into an efficient, practical, incorruptible, cherishable and open government.

为了深圳市电子政务事业的深入发展，城市电子政务建设必须要有新的思路，要高度重视统筹规划，贯彻以政务为本和以民为本的思想，这样才能把深圳市政府建设成一个高效、务实、廉洁、亲民、开放的政府。

This chapter, by using the theory of public interests of the government control, control-capture theory, the theoretical model of the government control, the minimum government control theory construed the basic contents covered by the government control, and discussed the interactivity and the nonnegligible effects of the government control and the industrial development model. Theses theories provide the convictive constructions to some practical economic problems that cannot be satisfactorily constructed by the traditional economic theories. Thus it makes possible for us to look on the reasons for control rules formulated by the government and some other institutional problems in the industrial evolvement, and analyze the costs of the government control and the restrictive factors and significances of the institutional changes whereof in a never-before-used angle.

第二章分别从政府管制的公共利益论、管制俘获理论、政府管制的理论模型、最小政府管制理论等方面解释了政府管制所涵盖的基本内容，探讨了政府管制与产业发展模式之间的的相互关联和不可忽视的影响，这些理论对许多传统的经济理论难于很好地解释的经济现实问题给予了具有说服力的解释，使我们能够以新的视角来看待产业演进中由政府建立管制规则的理由和其他一些制度问题，分析政府管制的成本及其制度变革的制约因素和意义。

Chapter 3 devides the connotation and operating model of government humanistic management, probes into the constituent factors of the government humanistic management and its existing problems, then gives out some basic countermeasures from six different aspects of insisting on the scientistic and humanistic conformity on the basis of science, establishing scientifc and systematic concept of government humanistic management, strengthening the organization of the government humanistic management, improving the government humanistic managemental mechanism, using the government humanistic managemental methods scientifically, and fully considering the entirety and circumstances of the model of the government humanistic management.

第三章界定了政府人本管理模式的内涵与运作模型，探讨了政府人本管理模式的结构要素以及存在的相关问题，然后从坚持以科学化为基础的科学化和人性化的整合，牢固树立科学、系统的政府人本管理理念，健全政府人本管理组织，完善政府人本管理机制，科学运用政府人本管理的方式和方法，充分考虑政府人本管理模式的整体性及情境要素六个方面提出了完善政府人本管理的基本对策。

Article 55 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph or the second paragraph of Article 35 of this Law, conducts test of pollution by motor-driven vehicle or vessel's exhaust fume without authorization of the administrative departments of environmental protection under the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government or the authorization of the departments of communications, fishery or other competent authorities exercising supervisory and administrative power according to law, or practices fraud in the test, he/she shall be ordered to stop the illegal act, make rectification within a time limit and may concurrently be imposed upon a fine of not more than 50,000 yuan by the administrative department of environmental protection under the people's government at or above the county level or the departments of communications, fishery exercising the power of supervision and management according to law

第五十五条违反本法第三十五条第一款或者第二款规定，未取得所在地省、自治区、直辖市人民政府环境保护行政主管部门或者交通、渔政等依法行使监督管理权的部门的委托进行机动车船排气污染检测的，或者在检测中弄虚作假的，由县级以上人民政府环境保护行政主管部门或者交通、渔政等依法行使监督管理权的部门责令停止违法行为，限期改正，可以处五万元以下罚款

The governments of province, autonomous region and municipality directly under the Center Government should decide cultivation-prohibited slope gradient below 25°on the basis of local terrain, soil, plowland, population density, etc.

坡地资源作为我国土地资源的重要组成部分，其过度开发和不合理利用造成了大范围的土地退化和区域环境破坏，严重制约了我国资源——环境——经济系统的持续发展。

According to the different functions of the central government and local governments in the economic and social activities, the rights of affaire administration are classified between the central government and local governments; and the classification of the expenditure between the central government and local governments are made on the basis of the classification of the rights of affairs administration between them.

指根据政府在经济和社会活动中的不同职责，划分中央和地方政府的责权，按照政府的责权划确定的支出。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48