查询词典 municipality directly under the Central Government

Based on the resulting negative externalities, this paper tried to find reasons for the problem of mining supervision by the use of the methods of game theory and matrix countermeasure through the respective analysis of objective preferences and efficiency functions of central government and local government.

基于由此导致的矿业生产外部性，通过分析中央政府与地方政府各自的目标偏好和效益函数，利用经济博弈论和矩阵对策，试图寻求矿业监管存在问题的原因。

Beijing is the capital of China and there are work units of central government, local government and the military.

高：应该说我刚才对这个问题的解释已经很充分了，如果大家还不理解的话，我还可以再说。

As the main propellent of economic development, local government has its conflict with central government in management system, duties and responsibilities relation, and interest coordination.

作为经济发展主要推动者的地方政府与中央政府在管理体制、事权关系、利益协调上存在着矛盾，地方政府与企业的关系也需重新界定。

Before reform and opening-up, inter-governmental competition of our country, behave in the local government wanting the financial from central government , wanting the project , wanting the index and the so-called " inter-governmental system competition of recessiveness " respect mainly, on the whole the inter-governmental competition is scarce.

改革开放之前，我国政府间竞争，主要表现在地方政府向中央政府要财源、要项目、要指标以及所谓的"隐性的政府间制度竞争"方面，政府间竞争总体来说是缺乏的。

The CCFG is a kind of economical activity with positive externality, its final products offered -the ecological benefits belong to the pure public goods, the nature of the economical compensation is to internalize the externality of the CCFG, so an economical compensation mechanism should be established with the government playing a leading role. The compensation receivers should be not only peasant households but also the county-level authority that performs the project. Besides central government, the compensation payers should still include the provincial-level governments who implement the project, the provincial-level governments of those beneficiary areas of midstream and downstream of basin, international organizations, enterprises and individuals, etc. Multiple channels of raising funds for the program should be worked out and the practice method should be transformed. Thediversified compensation ways should be chosen. In reality, insufficient compensation is the normality, the cost compensation may have more maneuverability. The decision-maker should carry on proper adjustment to the compensation standard, taking into account the factors about the environment conditions, the social-economic conditions, the ecological function of vegetation, etc. and make out different compensation criterions for different areas and different levels. The author puts forward it should be kept the policy of financial subsidies to the farmers who reforest ecological forest for a long term, should prolong the compensation time frameworks to the farmers who reforest economical forest.

本文认为，退耕还林还草是一项具有正外部性的经济活动，其提供的最终产品—生态效益属典型公共产品，经济补偿的实质就是要实现这种外部性的内部化，故应构建以政府为主导的经济补偿机制；补偿对象除了退耕农户以外，还应包括实施退耕还林还草的县级政府；补偿主体除中央政府外，还需将退耕地区省级政府、流域中下游受益地区的省级政府、国际社会、企业和个人等纳入其中；多渠道筹措退耕还林还草补偿投入资金，切实转变经济补偿的运作方式；选择相互协调、相互补充的多样化补偿方式；现实中，不充分补偿是常态，实行成本补偿更具可操作性；应对补偿标准进行适当调整，在综合考虑退耕地区自然环境条件、社会经济状况以及林草植被的生态功能等多种因素的基础上，制定分区分级补偿标准：对还生态林应采取长期补偿政策，对还经济林也要适当延长补偿年限。

During the meeting on Sunday, the government's representatives, Zhu Weiqun and Sitar, the lead negotiators in previous discussions, pointed out that the riots had created new obstacles for resuming contact."However," they added,"the central government still arranged this meeting with great patience and sincerity."

在周日的会谈中，中国政府的代表，也是以前数次谈判的代表，朱维群和斯塔，指出：之前发生的骚乱为双方重新接触制造了很大的障碍，"尽管如此"，他们补充道："中央政府仍然以最大的耐心和诚意来进行此次会谈。"

At first he told us county government structure and functions, then state and central government .

他先介绍了郡、县政府的结构和功能，接着介绍了州政府和中央政府的结构和功能。

Said that to implement the proactive fiscal policy, governments at all levels must properly carry out their duties to raise funds, by adjusting the expenditure structure, the general expenditure compression, clearing the stock of capital, merging special funds, and concentrate surplus, a new financial and transfer payments by the volume of funds, local bonds issued for a variety of methods to raise funds through multiple channels to increase government input, with the central input to form a concerted effort to strengthen the overall size of government investment.

黄锦生说，落实积极的财政政策，各级政府要切实履行筹集资金的职责，通过调整支出结构，压缩一般性支出，清理存量资金，归并专项资金，集中超收收入、新增财力和转移支付增量资金，争取发行地方债券等多种方式，多渠道筹集资金增加政府投入，与中央投入形成合力，壮大政府性投资总体规模。

In the 1950's,when reconsidering the social welfare administration,the German scholars put forward the principle of subsidiarity,which played an important role in dealing with the relations of the nation and individual,the relations of central government and local government and the relations of European Integration and nation sovereignty.

20世纪50年代，德国学者在反思福利行政时率先提出了辅助性原则。

Empowered with the superincumbent rights, our local government has to maximize their own interest and at the same time fulfill their mission from the central government.

在自上而下的国家授权这一行政制度的保护下，我国基层政府将自身利益最大化目标与完成中央政府下达的任务捆在一起，自发地选择了追求增加自身利益、减少农民利益的种种行为方式。

You can snipe the second and third union leaders from this position.

您可以鹬第二和第三工会领袖从这一立场出发。

Aiming at the currently shortage of XML streams quality detecting, this paper proposes a new forecasting method of XML streams quality by least squares support vector machines, which is used the method of XML keys' vector matrix as windows, and vector product wavelet transform to multilevel decompose and refactor the XML streams series, that can fulfill real-time checking demand of XML quality, and ensure constraint, consist- ency and integrality. For even more adapting net load, it proposes a control strategy by weight and adaptive adjustment to ensure XML streams quality.

针对当前XML数据流质量检测存在的不足，提出构建XML键的矢量矩阵作为窗口，利用矢量积小波变换多级分解与重构XML数据流，再结合最小二乘支持向量机对XML数据流质量进行预测的一种方法，满足XML数据流质量重构时实时检测的要求，保证XML数据的约束性、一致性与完整性；为了更好的适应网络负载，采取加权与自适应窗口调整等调度策略充分保证XML数据流的质量检测。