查询词典 municipality directly under the Central Government

In the history of the Anglophone world, it is not the ability of local authorities to check the central government but rather a balance of power between local authorities and a strong central government that is the true cradle of liberty.

在英语世界的历史上，真正的自由摇篮不在于地方当局制衡中央政府的能力，而在于地方当局与强大的中央政府之间达到权力上的平衡。

In the history of the Anglophone world, it is not the ability of local authorities to check the central government, but rather a balance of power between local authorities and a strong central government, that is the true cradle of liberty.

在盎格鲁撒克逊民族的历史上，并非是地方权威制约中央政府的能力，而是地方和强大中央之间的权力均衡，方才是自由诞生的真正摇篮。

Since commandery-issued coins were often of inferior quality and lighter weight, the central government closed all commandery mints in 113 BC and granted the central government's Superintendent of Waterways and Parks the exclusive right to mint coins.

12由于各个郡发行货币的质量低，重量轻，中央政府于公元前113年关闭了所有的郡铸币厂，并赋予中央政府水路及公路掌管者独有的铸币权。

As early as in the West Han epoch, in order to strengthen the Royal power, the Han government carried out the "Jun xian zhi",the eparch and county system which is helpful to the concentrating the central power. According to it, the country was divided into many eparches, then many counties, and governed by the central government as a whole.

西汉时期，为加强皇权，汉王朝实行有利于中央集权的郡县制，把全国分为若干郡，在郡下一级又分若干县，由中央统一管理。

Most of modern China's ethnic groups were subjects of the Yuan Dynasty. The Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), founded by the Manchus, set up the Ili Generalship and Xinjiang Province in the Western Regions, appointed Grand Minister Resident in Tibet and established the system of conferring honorific titles on two Living Buddhas — the Dalai and Panchen — by the central government. In addition, the Qing court carried out a series of political reforms in southwestern China, including the policy of gaituguiliu, i.e., appropriating the governing power of local hereditary aboriginal chieftains and setting up the system of appointment of local administrators by the central government in the minority areas. China's territory in the Qing Dynasty was basically the same as that of today.

满族建立的清朝（1644—1911年），在西域设伊犁将军并建新疆行省，在西藏设驻藏大臣，确立由中央政府册封达赖、班禅两大活佛的历史定制，在西南一些少数民族地区实行废除土司制度、选派官员统一管理的"改土归流"（少数民族地方行政长官由中央政府委派）政治改革，最终确定了今天中国的版图。

The upper-class patriotics, represented by Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme, stood for peaceful negotiation, winning the endorsement and support of the majority. The 14th Dalai Lama who had assumed power ahead of time accepted the proposal. In his letter to the central people's government in January 1951, he said,"I have come to govern at the warm and earnest request of all Tibetans";"I have decided to fulfill the people's desire through peaceful means"; and delegates would be sent "to seek a solution to the Tibetan issue with the central people's government."

以阿沛·阿旺晋美为代表的爱国上层人士力主和谈，得到了多数人的赞同和支持，提前亲政的十四世达赖喇嘛，接受了进行和平谈判的意见。1951年1月，达赖致信中央人民政府，信中说&余此次接受西藏全体人民热烈而诚恳的要求执政&、&决定和平达成人民之愿望&，派代表&向中央人民政府谋求解决西藏问题。&

During the planned economy phase, the focus of competition among the local governments was on lobbing the central government into rendering more investment projects and financial appropriation to them. The battlefield for this competition lied largely in the non-system level of the central government.

建国以来，我国各级政府间为经济利益的争夺由来已久，在计划经济时代，地方政府的竞争焦点主要在游说中央政府给予地方更多的投资项目和财政拨款，这种争夺的战场主要在中央政府的非制度层面。

In addition, they are sharing the external profit, the central government\'s institution supply and the local government\'s innovation formered thesupplierers of agricultural land, the demanders of the agricultural land, the central and local governments to a win-win situation.

此外，在共享外部利润的情况下，中央政府的制度供给和地方政府的制度创新形成了农地供给者、农地需求者、中央政府和地方政府等的共赢。

As a solution, the rent-seeking opportunities of local governments should be eliminated, and the supervision of National and local People"s Congress should be enhanced, the organizations and supers in central government and local governments should be reduced, the supervision efficiency of central government and local People"s Congresses to the local governments should be promoted.

应当消除地方政府的寻租空间，加强全国和地方两级人民代表大会的监督作用，压缩中央和地方两级政府的机构并裁减其冗员，同时提高中央政府和地方人大对地方政府监督的效率。

To nominate and report to the Central Peoples Government for appointment of the Procurator-General and recommend to the Central Peoples Government the removal of the Procurator-General in accordance with legal procedures

依照法定程序提名并报请中央人民政府任命检察长，建议中央人民政府免除检察长的职务

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48