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Presence of multiples leads to poor quality in main stages of offshore seismic data processing, such as velocity analysis, stacking and imaging. Three basic multiple attenuating methods are reviewed; and a more effective multiple attenuator is achieved by joining them. As the first step, shot or receiver records are extrapolated by wave-equation datum algorithms. The extrapolation will establish a model of waterbottom multiples. Waterbotton multiples will then be removed by subtracting the extrapolated records from the original records. After that, predictive deconvolution is used to attenuate the multiples created by source ghost. Finaly, RADON transformation is adopted to separate peg-leg multiples and residual water-bottom multiples from the original data in the τ-p domain.
地震勘探尤其是海上地震勘探中存在着各类多次波,由于多次波的存在严重影响了速度分析、叠加、偏移成像等地震资料处理,海上多次波主要有全程多次波和层间多次两大类,为了压制海上不同类型的多次波,本文首先分析波场外推、预测反褶积和拉东变换衰减不同多次波的理论基础,然后联合采用这些方法,分别衰减全程多次波和层间多次波;即:首先对炮记录或者接收点记录进行波场外推,建立海底多次波模型,预测并减去全程多次波,然后利用预测反褶积衰减掉周期性明显的多次波,最后将数据转换到τ-p 域,用拉冬变换根据同一时间多次波和有效波在速度等方面的差异,进一步分离层间多次波和剩余的全程多次波,并在该域中切除分离出的多次波,从而实现联合多次波衰减处理。
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It is possible to realize the multiple arrival tracking with the multistage technique because the multiple arrivals are different combinations or conjugations of the simple incident, transmitted and reflected waves at the velocity boundaries.
基于多次波是通过速度界面简单的入射、透射、反射及转换波按一定规律及原理的不同组合,因此可实施分区多步计算技术。
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Consider a machine control system that needs to control a linear stage, rotate multiple shafts, control lighting and read in video data; in a system like this, there are multiple processes that must happen deterministically, in real-time, and in parallel.
考虑到一个机器控制系统需要控制一个线性电路级,旋转多个轴,控制照明和视频数据的读取,因此,在这样一个系统中,同时有多个进程必须独立、实时、并行发生。
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Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain revealed multiple intense lesions in the left occipital lobe, basal ganglia and periventricular regions suggesting multiple sclerosis.
脑部磁共振MRI结果显示大脑左侧枕叶有较高密度影损害,神经中枢基部和脑室周围的区域提示多发性硬化。
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It is shown that PTDT is a robust and valid approach for mapping QTL of threshold traits. Moreover, PTDT is powerful for marker with multiple alleles and multiple tightly linked markers, too. From the results of simulation on quantitative traits, following conclusions can be derived.
结果表明:(1)PTDT是一个稳健的QTL定位分析方法,在各种参数组合下,其假阳性概率(1型错误)都在设定的显著性水平附近;(2)PTDT不仅可以检测到效应较大的QTL,而且对效应较小的QTL检验功效依然很高;(3)对各种状态1发生率的阈性状PTDT检验功效也很高;(4)对利用多等位基因标记、多个紧密连锁的标记的QTL定位,PTDT依然是一个高效方法。
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As PTDT does in threshold traits, PTDT is valid not only for different QTL effect level, but also for maker with multiple alleles and multiple tightly linked markers.(2) Under an appropriate selection ratio s (in this study, s is 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, respectively), the power of PTDT can be improved and the genotying individuals can be decreased using selective genotyping design. However, the power of PTDT is related with population size and population structure, an appropriate selection ratio can be defined by simulation based on the existing data.(3) Among the three transforming methods, mixed-family selection is the best, full-sib selection has same power to mixed-family selection in many parameter combinations, and Estimated Breeding Value selection is inferior to them.
数量性状QTL定位的模拟研究结果表明:(1)数量性状经有效转化后,PTDT对数量性状QTL定位保持了阈性状QTL定位的稳健与高效,对不同效应大小的QTL(10%,30%,50%)PTDT都是一个有效的分析方法;(2)在多等位基因标记、多标记方面,PTDT的检验功效与阐性状分析时一样高效;(3)在合适的选择率下(本研究的分别为0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1.0),选择性基因型测定不仅可以减少基因型测定的数量,而且可以提高PTDT的检验功效,但选择性基因型测定的PTDT检验功效很大程度上与群体大小和结构有关,这个可根据具体情况通过模拟找到一个合适的选择率;(4)三种转化方法的转化效力结果表明,家系内混合家系选择的转化效力最高,家系内全同胞选择次之,估计育种值选择的转化效力较差。
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The result showed that HMW-GS was controlled by multiple alleles, and HMW-GS in F1 generation had codominance, Then the multiple alleles of Glu-1 site were codominant with two parents dominant together in F1 generation grain, them was a difference between original crass and reciprocal cross.
结果表明,HMW-GS由复等位基因控制,F1代HMW-GS具有共显性。
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This paper is mainly focused on data segmentation and model reconstruction problems in Reverse Engineering fields,The main contents include Sharp Featurebased quadrilateral domain extraction from a mesh model,connectivity between multiple B-spline surfaces,fast algorithm for fitting multiple B-spline surfaces on model with arbitrary topology,setting up a hierarchically structured constraintbased data model and binary cubic interpolation of splines with C~2 connectivity for type-Ⅱtriangulations on rectangular domain.
主要内容包括:网格数据的数据分割及矩形片的提取、多个B样条曲面间光滑拼接、任意模型的多个B样条曲面拟合的分块快速算法、基于二元三次样条函数在TYPE-Ⅱ分割下的曲面重建方法、基于约束和层次结构的模型表示及一个小型逆向工程软件系统的建立等。
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One concernForeign exchange regarding your club model isMesothelioma that 2000 members in an 8,500 square foot club is a stretch, and if you hit 2,000 there may not be space for multiple trainers, with multiple clients, using the fitness area along with all the regular members.
给你提供一个可行的健身俱乐部模式,8500平方英尺拥有2000名会员的健身俱乐部是一种方式,如果想让会员数量达到2000名,那就可能不会有多个教练的空间,带有多个客户,与常规的俱乐部会员们一起使用健身区域。
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For maintain the genome integrity and fidelity. DNA repair processes are classified into pathways responsible for repairing specific classes of DNA damage, although recent data indicated that some proteins function in multiple pathways. Base excision repair occurs through excision of a damaged region, followed by fill-in repair synthesis using the opposite strand as a template. Mismatch repair operates on base mismatched and small loop-outs that arising during replication by misincorporation or slippage on the template strand. Nucleotide excision repair removes photoproducts from u.v. radiaton and bulky adducts from a multiple of chemicals. DNA double-strand breaks may be rectified by either homologous recombination repair and nonhomologous end joining pathways where both strands of the DNA duplex are damaged.
DNA修补基因可藉由不同的机制对不同程度的DNA损害进行修复,虽然近来已有文献指出,一些DNA修复蛋白可能参与多种DNA修复机制,不过一般可分为下列四种DNA修复机制:碱基删除修复(Base Excision Repair; BER),即对较小的DNA损伤,进行修复;核苷酸错误配对删除修复,即对复制时所产生的核苷酸配对错误或模板滑动造成的DNA损害进行修复;核苷酸删除修复(Nucleotide Excision Repair; NER),即对因紫外线或有机化合物所造成的较大损伤进行修复;以及双股DNA断裂修复(Double-Strand Breaks; DSBs),即对双股DNA断裂进行修复,此机制又可分为同源染色体的重组与末端接合两种主要路径,对受损的DNA进行修复。
- 相关中文对照歌词
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- 推荐网络例句
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However, as the name(read-only memory)implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.
然而,正如其名字所指出的那样,CD盘不能写,也不能用任何方式改变其内容。
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Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.
镀锌钢托盘多用于出口,替代木托盘,免薰蒸,符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求;喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用,托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式,满足不同的使用要求。
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A single payment file can be uploaded from an ERP system to effect all pan-China RMB payments and overseas payments in all currencies.
付款指令文件可从您的 ERP 系统上传到我们的电子银行系统来只是国内及对海外各种币种付款。