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Academic reference work has its own features, as compared with work in other types of libraries. The academic reference work in libraries of higher institutions is characterized by the strong specialty orientation, multi layer and multi stage, introductiveness and academicism.

高校图书馆的参考咨询工作的特点与其他类型图书馆相比，主要体现在其专业针对性强、层次多、分阶段以及引导性和学术性等方面。

This paper proposes an algorithm of division and multi-level clustering with multi-strategy optimization,which bases on study of today's mature algorithms.

本文在研究已有成熟算法的基础上，提出了基于分治多层聚类的话题发现算法，其核心思想是把全部数据分割成具有一定相关性的分组，对各个分组分别进行聚类，得到各个分组内部的话题，然后对所有的微类再进行聚类，得到最终的话题，在聚类的过程中采用多种策略进行优化，以保证聚类的效果。

The distributed and parallel reactive power optimization algorithm based on sub-area division of the power systems is firstly combined with the multi-agent technology according to its characteristics. The multi-agent system based distributed voltage and reactive power system is proposed in this dissertation.

根据基于电网分区的分布式并行无功优化算法的特点，本文首次将该算法与多Agent技术相结合，提出了基于多Agent技术的分布式无功电压优化系统的设计方案。

To overcome the shortcomings of existing algorithms, the distributed parallel reactive power optimization algorithm based on sub-area division of the power systems is proposed according to the distributed and decentralized characteristics of the power system. Here, multi-objective function and soft constraints are modeled using fuzzy sets, and the multi-objective reactive power optimization problem is solved by the direct nonlinear primal-dual interior point algorithm.

针对目前无功电压优化算法存在的不足，根据电力系统分布、分散的特点，提出了基于电网分区的分布式并行无功优化算法，并对其进行了多目标、软约束的模糊化处理和离散控制变量的罚函数处理，利用直接非线性原—对偶内点法寻优求解。

The paper, combining the technology of expect system with the one of computer emulation, builds up a dynamic emulation extrustion model of allotype plastic material based on the theory of plastic shaping and the expects experiences and then carries out the multi-model intelligent emulation for the extrusion shaping process under the enviroment of multi-media.

鉴于塑料成型理论及塑料挤出模型的不完备及不确定性，难以很好地解决塑料异型材挤出成型过程的分析研究，综合运用专家系统技术与计算机仿真技术，建立符合塑料成型理论与专家设计经验的塑料异型材挤出动态仿真模型，对其挤出成型过程进行多媒体环境下的多模型智能化仿真。

Ambient Control Space is proposed in ambient networks project to support dynamic, distributed, self-managed and self-maintained management for heterogeneous networks. Through Multi Radio Access architecture, sufficient use of the advantages in multi-access co-existence can provide all users with the best Internet connection services.

Ambient Networks提出了Ambient控制平面来支持动态的、分布式的、自管理和自维护的异构网络管理；通过多无线接入结构充分利用多种接入技术并存带来的优势，为用户提供总是处于最佳连接的服务。

It points out the topic, meaning and creative; introducing the consist and principle of the intelligent vehicle navigate system in chapter 2; analyzing the method of GPS-oriented and the error origin in chapter 3; analyzing briefly the principle and merged method of interspaced diversity and resist multi-decline in chapter 4; introducing the hardware and software realization of ambulant station of intelligent vehicle navigate /dispatcher system based on multi-GPS antenna in detail in chapter 5; giving the debugging and simple trial result of ambulant station in chapter 6; The lasted propose solving tactics to problem that exist in studying, draws a conclusion of this thesis and plans the future researching works.

指出本课题的研究的主题、意义及创新点；第二章概括性介绍了智能车辆定位导航系统的组成与原理；第三章分析了GPS定位的方法和误差来源；第四章重点分析了空间分集抗多经衰落的原理和信号合并方法；第五章详细介绍了多GPS天线智能车辆导航/调度系统车载台的软硬件实现；第六章给出了车载台的调试和简单试验结果。最后对研究中存在的问题提出了解决策略及下一步的研究方向。

Wheat germplasm lines were obtained from the posterity of Aegilops tauschii-Triticum Carthlicum amphiploid, and analysis results showed that the 30 germplasm lines have many excellent characters, such as multi-tillers, multi-spikes per plant, good disease resistance, large ear, etc., they are very useful in genetic improvemert of wheat.

从粗山羊草与硬粒小麦合成的双二倍体后代中选育出30个种质系，对其鉴定结果表明，它们的分蘖力、单株穗数、抗病性、穗长等性状表现优异，具有重要利用价值。

Another work of this paper is to study the continuous design of Test Automation. Common aspects of continuous design include the performance and maintainability of test automation system itself, the independence of test execution, and the analyzability of test result. This paper gives the concrete resolution of above four aspects, and also proposes other aspects need to be considered in continuous design, such as extendibility in future and capability to multi-product and multi-edition.

论文的另外一个工作是对自动化测试系统的可延续性设计进行了研究，从常见的自动化测试体系本身的性能、可维护性，测试执行的独立性以及测试结果的可分析性四个方面对可延续性设计提出了具体的实施方案，另外还提出了自动化测试在未来的可扩充性、对多产品多版本的适应性等可延续性设计需要考虑的问题。

TCM is closely related and promotes each other with Chinese traditional culture from cultural improvement;multi-science standard put forward by Polo.Sajade is defined to TCM from the angle of respecting science;TCM functions importantly to keep ecological balance and prevent land sandization from the angle of preserving multi-biology;TCM sponsors "beneficiary"for humane treatment;thus we are fully convinced to prove TCM's important social value and practical meaning.

从文化进步的角度对中医药与中国传统文化紧密联系，相互促进；从尊重科学的角度对中医药符合保罗·萨迦德提出的多元科学划界标准；从维护生物多样**的角度对中医中药在保持生态平衡，防止土地沙化领域起着重要作用；从人道的角度：中医药提倡"仁"术，人**化治病；因此我们有充分的理由证明中医中药具有重要的社会价值和现实意义。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。