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The basic theories of mathematical morphology for binary image are stated, and the most simple structure elements of morphologic transformation for binary images are proposed and proved. The geodetic morphologic transformation models are also developed. For the purpose of improving the speed of transformation in computer, the"set symmetric difference"is introduced to adapt each model. Some new morphologic filtering models and quantitative evaluating model of filtering effects in image processing are proposed, under the applied condition. The morphologic thinning methods are studied, and two new morphologic thinning models are developed. On the basis of analyzing the characteristics of mining maps, the image vectorizing tactics and a series of algorithms are proposed, including dynamic adaptive image thresholding using two thresholds, graphic and text separation, noise removal, and multi elements extracting models with mathematical morphology. Accuracy preserving compressed vectorizing model for image vectorization is put forward to generate vector data in multi layer.

论文对二值图象形态学的基础理论进行了较系统的阐述，提出并证明了二值图象处理中形态变换的最简单结构元素，并发展了测地形态变换模型；为了提高形态变换的计算机实现速度，引入了集合论中"对称差"的概念对各形态变换模型进行了改化；针对数学形态学在图象处理中的实际应用，提出了新的形态滤波模型及滤波效果的度量评价模型；研究了形态细化方法，提出了快速形态细化和保形快速形态细化算法；在研究矿图基本特征基础上，提出了人机协同矿图扫描图象矢量化处理策略及一系列扫描图象处理算法模型，包括双阈值动态自适应图象二值化、图文分离、噪声去除、图面多种要素提取形态变换模型等；在图象栅格—矢量转换中，提出了保精度压缩矢量化模型，以生成分层要素矢量数据。

Results show that there are multi-time scale periodic variations in AOI, the temperature and precipitation in Northwest China with significant syntonic periods of qausi-3 a between AOI and the precipitation, while the multi-time scale correlations between AOI and the temperature are quasi-2 a, 3-5 a and about 8-11 a with the strongest coherency in 8-11 a syntonic period. The influence of AO on temperature is more remarkable than that on precipitation in Northwest China for the interaction of their interdecada1 variation.

结果表明，AOI、西北地区降水和气温变化都存在着不同尺度的周期振荡，西北地区降水与AOI之间存在准3 a尺度的显著共振周期，而AOI与西北地区气温变化的多时间尺度相关表现为准2a、3~5 a和8~11 a左右的显著相关振荡且以8~11 a共振周期的凝聚性最强；AO对西北地区气温变化的影响比对降水的影响更显著，与其年代际尺度的相互作用有关。

And the solutions of arbitrary time-space elastic force equations of time-space variable system multi-linear vectors all are corresponding constant modulus multi-linear vectors, their time-space moving regular are: only change their directions but do not change their moduluses.

而任何时空可变系多线矢的时空弹性力方程的"解"，都是相应的"常模长多线矢"，它在时空的运动规律是：仅改变方向，不改变"模长"。

Firstly,the sampling design has great impact on the accuracy of remote sensing classification.There exists great randomicity on the result of points and cluster sample verification on the different Sampling design.On the same sampling design,the stability of point sample verification is higher than that of Cluster sample verification.Secondly,the average accuracy of different sampling designs of multi-point and multi-cluster sample verification can reflect the accuracy characteristic.During the course of point sample verification,stratified sampling's error is lower than others'.During the course of cluster sample verification,systematic sampling and stratified sampling's accuracy are prior to simple random sampling's.

研究结果表明：（1）抽样方式对遥感分类精度评价结果的影响是客观存在的，不同抽样方式下的点样本和群样本检验结果都存在一定的随机性，但同一种抽样方式下，点样本检验精度评估结果的波动幅度小于群样本检验，稳定性比群样本检验要好；（2）不同抽样方式下的多次点样本和群样本检验的平均精度检验结果基本上都能够反映分类图像的精度特征，其中，点样本检验中，分层随机抽样点样本检验效果较好；群样本检验中，系统抽样群样本检验和分层随机抽样群样本检验的效果优于简单随机抽样群样本检验。

Based on the investigating of the new representative residential environment, the lack of multi-sensual environment design in recent habitation planning is pointed out in this paper, and then the strategy of how to build up a human-oriented multi-sensual environment, including visual environment, aural environment, olfactory environment and tactual environment, is expounded.

通过对典型新建小区的居住环境调查，揭示了小区设计对多感觉性环境设计的忽略、对人文关怀的漠视，进而提出了在小区中营造体现深层人文关怀的多感觉性环境设计策略，包括视觉性、听觉性、嗅觉性以及触觉性环境设计策略。

This system is a multi-functional modern communication products combined with Gigital Exchanger and Master Phone ,Multi-power output,Wire/wireless remote talk-back, General Alarm, Enterainment, Hand-phone ,Satellite-ground station.

本系统集数字程控交换、公共广播扩音机、通用报警为一体的多功能现代化通讯产品。使用方便

Clients, who use the integrated platform multi serviceaccess allied telesis iMAP (integrated multi-Access platform), can use AT -ON1000 simultaneously with the appropriate two-channel interface module GEPON (AT -TN118), which ensure the support of 32 subscribers for each port PON (only 64 subscribers).

客户，谁使用的集成平台的多业务接入专职telesis的IMAP ，可以使用在- on1000的同时，适当的双通道接口模块gepon （在tn118 ），以确保支持32个用户每个港口的无源光网络（只有64人订阅）。

The long term trend of silicon content series was removed by performing multi-resolution analysis and the multi-fractal characteristics of the remaining part was analyzed.

以包钢6号高炉、邯钢7号高炉和莱钢1号高炉在线采集的铁水含硅量的时间序列为样本，利用多分辨分析剔除样本的长期趋势，对样本保留的波动趋势进行多重分形特征辨识。

In many cities, one city has multi-heat-system, so much as multi-heat sources with thermoelectricity combine.

国内的许多城市中，一个城区往往同时存在多个供热系统，甚至同时存在多个热电联产的集中供热系统，但各个热源却独立运行，不能发挥几个热源联合供热的互补性。

However, few reports discuss the smooth Lorenz-like system with multi-wing attractors,and the attractors with both hyperchaotic dynamics and multi-wing topological structure are seldom reported. Based on the existing smooth hyperchaotic system,the common characteristics of these systems are analyzed.

构造超混沌系统在目前并非难事，在Chua系统基础上构造具有多涡卷拓扑结构的吸引子也有很多系统方法，但较少有文献讨论基于Lorenz系统族的拥有多翼结构吸引子的光滑混沌系统，而同时具备超混沌特性和多翼拓扑结构吸引子的光滑混沌系统则更少报道。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新