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Fist, comprehensive analysis on the current study on data processing is made, and characters of Newton methods about nonlinear surveying and mapping data processing are discussed, and then new solutions to parameters estimate with multi-sources, multi-types, multi-dimension, multi-precision bynonlinear least square are presented such as PSB algorithm, digital continuation and generalized digital continuation algorithm, cone model method, tensor analysis method, GCMA(mixed algorithm of gradient method and conjugate gradient method), combining algorithm based on Newton method and gradient method and confidence region and so on, and a new fast difference iterative algorithm is proposed towards parameters estimation containing random parameters in nonlinear models, and a new solutions to nonlinear least squares surveying and mapping adjustment by parameters estimation both considering the random and nonrandom parameters is presented after studying on nonlinear data processing in deformation monitoring, and at last primary analysis on error propagation of spatial data is made and approximate error propagation formula and error analysis formula to length and area are proposed.

首先比较全面分析了目前测量数据处理理论的研究现状，讨论了牛顿类方法在处理非线性模型参数估计方面的特点，研究并给出了求解多源、多类型、多维、多精度、非线性最小二乘测量平差参数估计的若干种新方法，这包括PSB算法、数值延拓及其广义数值延拓算法、锥模型法、张量分析法、基于最速下降法和牛顿法的组合算法、基于最速下降

TIMAC has also designed and implemented media exhibition projects for many cooperative partners, such as the multi-media reconstruction project for Zen Dai Radisson Hotel of Zen Dai Group, the multi-media exhibition item for the exhibition hall of Shanghai Auto City Export Base, the multi-media exhibition item for Tianjin Hedong District Urban Planning Centre and the multi-media experiential teaching space for Shanghai University of Political Science and Law, etc.

中心还为诸多合作伙伴设计和实施了新媒体展示项目，其中有证大集团旗下的丽笙大酒店多媒体改造方案、上海汽车城出口基地展示厅多媒体展示项目、天津河东区规划馆多媒体展示项目、上海政法学院多媒体体验式教学空间等。

A new approach for pattern recognition of ultra-high frequency signals of transformer partial discharge based on multi-scale analysis of wavelet packet and grid dimensionality is proposed, in which the multi-scale transform of wavelet packet is used to extract wavelet coefficients of UHF PD signals and by means of improving difference box-counting method the grid dimensionality of multi-scale wavelet coefficients is calculated and the multi-scale grid dimensionality is taken as the characteristic quantity that is used in the recognition of UHF PD signals.

提出了一种基于小波包多尺度分析和网格维数的变压器局部放电超高频信号模式识别的新方法，采用小波包多尺度变换提取局部放电超高频信号在多尺度上的小波系数，通过改进差盒计数法计算多尺度小波系数的网格维数，并将多尺度网格维数作为特征量用于局部放电超高频信号的识别。

The TST was applied to multi-scaling vector to increase it's approximation order, and with PR condition, the dual of transformed multi-scaling vector was obtained. Then the special TST was taken for this dual, the dual of original multi-scaling vector with higher approximation order obtained, finally the multi-wavelet function with higher vanishing moment maybe constructed.

我们先对已知的尺度向量进行双尺度相似变换，以提高其逼近阶，再求出变换后的尺度向量的对偶，对这个对偶再进行特定的双尺度相似变换，就可得到原尺度向量的有高逼近阶的对偶，从而可能得到具有高阶消失矩的多小波函数。

The Digital City is a multi-resolution, multi-scale, multi-space and time, multi-kinds description of a city in three dimensions with techniques such as 3S, telemetry, simulation and Virtual Reality based on such techniques as computer, multimedia and large-scale storage, and taking the wide band web as vinculum.

"数字城市"是以计算机技术、多媒体技术和大规模存储技术为基础，以宽带网络为纽带，运用 3S技术、遥测、仿真—虚拟技术等对城市进行多分辨率、多尺度、多时空和多种类的三维描述。

The computational complexity has been reduced about 5 times over against the original one. Moreover, the interpolation and quantization processing of CW is more reasonable; 2. A secondary power normalization algorithm is proposed in this dissertation. This normalization algorithm ensures that the energy sum of SEW and REW is 1. So, the energy ratio of SEW and REW can be achieved only by using SEW energy. This ratio is applied in REW quantization and CW composition; 3. For more efficient quantization for Slowly Evolving Waveform magnitude, Rapidly Evolving Waveform magnitude and power parameters, firstly, by applying the Equivalent Rectangular Bandwidth theory, classifiable multi-codebooks method, analysis-by-synthesis approach and so on, a predictive AbS multi-codebooks SEW magnitude quantization scheme is proposed. In the scheme, pitch information is exploited to determine which codebook is searched; secondly, for REW magnitude quantization, this dissertation proposed a DCT-matrix multi-codebooks quantization scheme. The classification in muti-codebooks is based on pitch and quantized SEW power. The multi-codebooks structure may offer more the information in quantization and solve the problem of the bit requirement limits in quantization by consuming some extra storage space; Furthermore, for the switch quantization of CW gain, a new classified parameter is proposed.

本文的主要贡献体现为如下几方面：一、为了减少WI模型的计算复杂度，提出了基于快速傅立叶变换、三次B样条插值和周期延拓技术的特征波形(Characteristic Waveform，CW)表示和对齐的快速算法，与原方法相比，计算量下降到原方法的1/5，同时也使得CW在插值和量化时更合理；二、为了严格保证SEW与REW的能量和为1，提出了一种特征波形的二次功率归一化算法，仅需要SEW能量就可以算出二者的能量比，并可应用到后续的REW的分类量化和CW合成中；三、为了对慢渐变波形(Slowly Evolving Waveform，SEW)幅度、快渐变波形(Rapidly Evolving Waveform，REW)幅度和特征波形功率进行有效量化，本文首先采用临界频带理论、分析合成技术、感觉加权技术以及预测式矢量量化技术，提出了一种基于基音周期分类的SEW分析合成预测式多码书量化方法；其次，本文根据基音和量化后SEW的功率信息对REW幅度进行分类，提出了一种基于离散余弦变换的REW矩阵多码书量化方法。

The content of this thesis contains the overview of the waste incinerator site selection problems and multi-criteria decision making theory, the development of a flamework for multi-criteria siting selection process, the establishment of evaluation factors, the completement of an expert decision support system for a waste incinerator site selection model, and the empirical application of a real world waste incinerator site selection existing in Taichung City.Keywords : NIMBY Facility、 Expert Decision Support System、 Combinatorial Optimization Mathematical Programming Models、 Multi-criteria Decision Analysis、 Analytic Hierarchy?Process 、Multi - attribute Utility Function MAUF

先以区位可行性筛选方式进行分析，并结合数学规划模式与多属性效用评估方法进行垃圾焚化厂区位选择之多准则评估作业；（3）评估项目阶层架构之研拟，并由专家问卷获得评估因子权重值及评估指标操作定义，以进一步建构专家知识库；（4）建立一焚化厂区位选择专家决策支援系统，以辅助规划及决策人员进行垃圾焚化厂区位选择之方案评估作业；（5）最后针对台中市设置垃圾焚化厂设施的区位选择问题进行本专家决策支援系统之操作。

There are six forming methods throughcombining three different types of elements, among them, thereare four forming methods which have emblematize andpracticability: multi-point die forming、half multi-point die forming、multi-point alternating forming、half multi-point alternating forming.

对有限元模型建立及数值模拟关键算法和参数的研究在进行薄板类件多点成形的有限元分析中，涉及两类边界条件，一类是载荷，另一类是运动约束。

In swap market, the innovated swap means are the multi-period forward established extending means, multi-period and multi-cost forward established extending means, multi-period forward option extending means, the recollectable extending means, the changeable principal extending means, the negotiated price extending means, the retail price extending means, the average price extending means, the elastic extending means, the price ceiling extending means.

在掉期市场上，商品生产者可采用多期远期启动掉期方式，多期多值远期启动掉期方式，多期远期期权掉期方式，可回收的掉期、本金可变式掉期、议价掉期、零息掉期、均价掉期、伸缩型掉期、价格上限掉期等方式。

And the direction query efficiency based on multi-approximate index is compared with that based on taditional external approximation index. 2 The algorithms of nearest neighbor and reverse nearest neighbor about point, line and ploygen based on multi-approximate index are proposed after the virous methods of distance measure are discussed in detail. And the query efficiency of NN and RNN based on multi-approximate index is compared with that based on taditional external approximation index. 3 The basic concept of semi-join and the strategy of distance-direction semi-join are introduced. And the model of distance relationship, direction relationship and the bounding for spatial object are discussed. Then the method is presented about how to implement the query of distance-direction semi-join, and the efficiency of the algorithm based on multi-approximate index is compared with that based on taditional external approximation index.

即：1在方向关系矩阵模型、开域方向模型基础上，讨论了基于多重近似索引下的定性与定量方向检索方法，并通过实验对基于多重近似索引与外部近似索引下的方向检索效率进行了对比分析；2详细讨论了各种距离度量方法，提出了基于多重近似索引下的点、线、面的最邻近查询和反最邻近查询算法，并通过实验对基于多重近似索引与外部近似索引下的最邻近查询和反最邻近查询效率进行比较分析；3介绍了半连接的基本概念，探讨了距离关系、方向关系以及空间对象数量的约束模型，给出了基于多重近似索引下的距离方向半连接实现方法，并通过实验对基于多重近似索引与外部近似索引下的距离方向半连接的效率进行了比较分析。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新