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Therefore, the multi-stage interaction structures with losses and severed structure were more stability for absolute instability and gyrotron backward oscillations. This study presents a nonlinear analysis of typical oscillations, including absolute instability, gyrotron backward oscillation and reflective oscillation. The multi-stage gyro-TWT seem to increase effectively the start-oscillation currents of the absolute instability, gyro-BWO, and reflection oscillation.

所以在本研究分析中，藉由了解磁旋行波放大器中的自发振荡物理原因及特性，将有助於高功率放大器的设计，并且引用非线性程式进行磁旋行波放大器稳定分析，并且采用兼具隔离管及散布式损耗结构的磁旋行波放大器，同时提升绝对不稳定、磁旋返波振荡及反射振荡的稳定性能有效提升磁旋行波放大器输出功率和频宽。

Academic reference work has its own features, as compared with work in other types of libraries. The academic reference work in libraries of higher institutions is characterized by the strong specialty orientation, multi layer and multi stage, introductiveness and academicism.

高校图书馆的参考咨询工作的特点与其他类型图书馆相比，主要体现在其专业针对性强、层次多、分阶段以及引导性和学术性等方面。

This paper proposes an algorithm of division and multi-level clustering with multi-strategy optimization,which bases on study of today's mature algorithms.

本文在研究已有成熟算法的基础上，提出了基于分治多层聚类的话题发现算法，其核心思想是把全部数据分割成具有一定相关性的分组，对各个分组分别进行聚类，得到各个分组内部的话题，然后对所有的微类再进行聚类，得到最终的话题，在聚类的过程中采用多种策略进行优化，以保证聚类的效果。

The distributed and parallel reactive power optimization algorithm based on sub-area division of the power systems is firstly combined with the multi-agent technology according to its characteristics. The multi-agent system based distributed voltage and reactive power system is proposed in this dissertation.

根据基于电网分区的分布式并行无功优化算法的特点，本文首次将该算法与多Agent技术相结合，提出了基于多Agent技术的分布式无功电压优化系统的设计方案。

To overcome the shortcomings of existing algorithms, the distributed parallel reactive power optimization algorithm based on sub-area division of the power systems is proposed according to the distributed and decentralized characteristics of the power system. Here, multi-objective function and soft constraints are modeled using fuzzy sets, and the multi-objective reactive power optimization problem is solved by the direct nonlinear primal-dual interior point algorithm.

针对目前无功电压优化算法存在的不足，根据电力系统分布、分散的特点，提出了基于电网分区的分布式并行无功优化算法，并对其进行了多目标、软约束的模糊化处理和离散控制变量的罚函数处理，利用直接非线性原—对偶内点法寻优求解。

In order to solve dynamic, complicated and uncertain problems, multi-agents based distributed intelligence decision support systems, description and decomposition of complicated decision tasks, and cooperation and reasoning among multi-agents are elaborated in this paper. The details are given as follows. 1. Agent and ABDIDSS modelsIn allusion to the current problems of research on agents theory models, payoff and probability factors are introduced on the basis of mental state models of classical BDI of agent and joint BDI of multi-agents in this paper, mental state models of individual agents and joint metal state models of group agents based on payoff and probability factors are built up. Introducing payoff and probability factors satisfies requirements of uncertainty and self-benefit of agents to the environments.

本文针对动态的、复杂的以及不确定问题，以基于多Agents的分布式智能决策支持系统及复杂决策任务的描述与分解、多Agents之间的协作与推理机制为研究内容，具体的研究内容如下： 1、Agent和ASDIDSS模型针对当前多Agents理论模型研究存在的问题，文章在经典Agent的BDI以及联合BDI等心智状态模型基础上引入效用与概率因子，建立基于效用与概率因子的个体Agent的心智状态模型以及群组Agent联合心智状态模型，引入效用与概率因子满足Agent对环境的不确定性以及自利性的要求。

According to thermodynamic law of conservation of mass and energy and heat transfer theory, a group of differential equations on thermal balance of cover, thermal balance of indoor air, thermal balance of multi-layers of north wall, thermal balance of multi-layers of soil, thermal balance of multi-layers of north roof and thermal balance of plant were built.

该文建立了日光温室热环境模拟模型，定量描述了日光温室内的太阳辐射、对流换热、辐射换热、热传导、自然通风和水分相变带来的潜热对日光温室热环境的影响，根据质能平衡和传热学理论，得到一组关于覆盖物、室内空气、温室分层后墙、分层地面土壤、分层后坡和作物热平衡的微分方程组。

In this paper, the dynamic behavior of long-span space lattice structures subjected to multi-dimensional and multi-support excitation, as well as to multi-dimensional and simple-support excitation are thoroughly analyzed based upon time history method.

同时考虑地震动2个水平和1个竖直共3个平动分量，并考虑了地震动场的空间相关性，用时程分析法对大跨空间结构进行了多维多点输入和多维一致输入下的响应分析。

In this paper,the aseismic reliability of long-span space lattice structures subjected to multi-dimensional and multi-support excitation,as well as to multi-dimensional and simple-support excitation are thoroughly analyzed based upon the pseudo-excitation response spectrum method.

本文同时考虑地震动两个水平向和一个竖直向共三个平动分量，并考虑了地震动场的空间相关性，在虚拟激励反应谱法的基础上，对大跨空间网格结构进行了多维多点输入和多维一致输入下的抗震可靠度分析。

It offers a piano roll, MIDI support, multi-out VST andVSTi support, multi-out DX and DXi support and multi-out Rewire support.

提供钢琴饼，MIDI 支持，VST 和 VSTi 支持，和 DX 和 DXi 支持。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。