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The structure and morphology of CNTs which have been purified and not yet, were characterized by TEM, SEM, XRD, Raman, TG-DTA, BET, IR. The results indicated that when the stokehole reaction temperature was 1170℃,the decompose temperature of Ferrocene was 150℃,he volatilize temperature of Benzene was 50 ℃, hydric flow rate was 270ml/min, the concentration of thiophene was 1% and the reaction time was 20 minutes, the CNTs with single-walled and multi-walled were prepared. The diameters of the single-walled CNTs are in the range of 0.08~1.15nm, and that of the multi-walled CNTs are in the range of 40~120nm.

结果表明：炉膛反应温度1170℃、二茂铁的分解温度150℃、苯的挥发温度50℃、氢气的流量270ml/min、吩体积分数1.00/100ml苯、反应时间20min时，可以得到碳纳米管，既有单壁管又有多壁管，单壁管的内径分布在0.881.15nm之间，多壁管的直径分布在40120nm之间；纯化后的碳纳米管比表面积增加，管壁光滑，而且产生了大量的含氧官能团，有利于在水溶液中的分散。

The logic of multi-agent cognition, especially the research of reasoning about multi-agent interactive knowledge is a new field developing in the past decade, which is valuable in the development of economics, strategics, game theory, artificial intelligence and computer science.

多主体认知逻辑，特别是其中关于多主体之间互知推理的研究，是近十年来国际上新发展起来的研究领域，对于经济学、军事学、博奕论、人工智能和计算机科学的发展，具有重要的价值。

In order to avoid gas accidents and implement modern managing mode from accident investigation to accident prevention, it is important to develop a monitoring and control system for multi-local fans, which make subaerial manager know the fault information and operation parameters of multi-local fans timely, exactly and roundly.

为了使地面管理人员及时、正确、全面地掌握多局部通风机系统的工作状态、工作参数、故障状态和故障参数，迅速发现问题采取预防和修正措施，以遏制瓦斯事故的发生，实现变"事后处理"为"事前预防"的管理要求，对多局部通风机集控系统进行监测监控就显得尤为重要，它已逐渐成为保证煤矿安全生产、提高经济效益的重要措施之一。

In the process of intraplate convergence of continental lithosphere, parallel-layer detachment s commonly occur during the subduction of continental crust, owing to the multi-layer and multi-interface characteristics of the subcontinental lithosphere.

与洋陆俯冲关系不同，在板内汇聚过程中，大陆岩石圈固有的多圈层、多界面结构的特点，使得地块的俯冲变形伴有多圈层顺层拆离解耦的行为，使变形结构复杂化。

The basic theories of mathematical morphology for binary image are stated, and the most simple structure elements of morphologic transformation for binary images are proposed and proved. The geodetic morphologic transformation models are also developed. For the purpose of improving the speed of transformation in computer, the"set symmetric difference"is introduced to adapt each model. Some new morphologic filtering models and quantitative evaluating model of filtering effects in image processing are proposed, under the applied condition. The morphologic thinning methods are studied, and two new morphologic thinning models are developed. On the basis of analyzing the characteristics of mining maps, the image vectorizing tactics and a series of algorithms are proposed, including dynamic adaptive image thresholding using two thresholds, graphic and text separation, noise removal, and multi elements extracting models with mathematical morphology. Accuracy preserving compressed vectorizing model for image vectorization is put forward to generate vector data in multi layer.

论文对二值图象形态学的基础理论进行了较系统的阐述，提出并证明了二值图象处理中形态变换的最简单结构元素，并发展了测地形态变换模型；为了提高形态变换的计算机实现速度，引入了集合论中"对称差"的概念对各形态变换模型进行了改化；针对数学形态学在图象处理中的实际应用，提出了新的形态滤波模型及滤波效果的度量评价模型；研究了形态细化方法，提出了快速形态细化和保形快速形态细化算法；在研究矿图基本特征基础上，提出了人机协同矿图扫描图象矢量化处理策略及一系列扫描图象处理算法模型，包括双阈值动态自适应图象二值化、图文分离、噪声去除、图面多种要素提取形态变换模型等；在图象栅格—矢量转换中，提出了保精度压缩矢量化模型，以生成分层要素矢量数据。

Results show that there are multi-time scale periodic variations in AOI, the temperature and precipitation in Northwest China with significant syntonic periods of qausi-3 a between AOI and the precipitation, while the multi-time scale correlations between AOI and the temperature are quasi-2 a, 3-5 a and about 8-11 a with the strongest coherency in 8-11 a syntonic period. The influence of AO on temperature is more remarkable than that on precipitation in Northwest China for the interaction of their interdecada1 variation.

结果表明，AOI、西北地区降水和气温变化都存在着不同尺度的周期振荡，西北地区降水与AOI之间存在准3 a尺度的显著共振周期，而AOI与西北地区气温变化的多时间尺度相关表现为准2a、3~5 a和8~11 a左右的显著相关振荡且以8~11 a共振周期的凝聚性最强；AO对西北地区气温变化的影响比对降水的影响更显著，与其年代际尺度的相互作用有关。

And the solutions of arbitrary time-space elastic force equations of time-space variable system multi-linear vectors all are corresponding constant modulus multi-linear vectors, their time-space moving regular are: only change their directions but do not change their moduluses.

而任何时空可变系多线矢的时空弹性力方程的"解"，都是相应的"常模长多线矢"，它在时空的运动规律是：仅改变方向，不改变"模长"。

Firstly,the sampling design has great impact on the accuracy of remote sensing classification.There exists great randomicity on the result of points and cluster sample verification on the different Sampling design.On the same sampling design,the stability of point sample verification is higher than that of Cluster sample verification.Secondly,the average accuracy of different sampling designs of multi-point and multi-cluster sample verification can reflect the accuracy characteristic.During the course of point sample verification,stratified sampling's error is lower than others'.During the course of cluster sample verification,systematic sampling and stratified sampling's accuracy are prior to simple random sampling's.

研究结果表明：（1）抽样方式对遥感分类精度评价结果的影响是客观存在的，不同抽样方式下的点样本和群样本检验结果都存在一定的随机性，但同一种抽样方式下，点样本检验精度评估结果的波动幅度小于群样本检验，稳定性比群样本检验要好；（2）不同抽样方式下的多次点样本和群样本检验的平均精度检验结果基本上都能够反映分类图像的精度特征，其中，点样本检验中，分层随机抽样点样本检验效果较好；群样本检验中，系统抽样群样本检验和分层随机抽样群样本检验的效果优于简单随机抽样群样本检验。

Based on the investigating of the new representative residential environment, the lack of multi-sensual environment design in recent habitation planning is pointed out in this paper, and then the strategy of how to build up a human-oriented multi-sensual environment, including visual environment, aural environment, olfactory environment and tactual environment, is expounded.

通过对典型新建小区的居住环境调查，揭示了小区设计对多感觉性环境设计的忽略、对人文关怀的漠视，进而提出了在小区中营造体现深层人文关怀的多感觉性环境设计策略，包括视觉性、听觉性、嗅觉性以及触觉性环境设计策略。

This system is a multi-functional modern communication products combined with Gigital Exchanger and Master Phone ,Multi-power output,Wire/wireless remote talk-back, General Alarm, Enterainment, Hand-phone ,Satellite-ground station.

本系统集数字程控交换、公共广播扩音机、通用报警为一体的多功能现代化通讯产品。使用方便

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。