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Based on the petrological and geochronological study of metamorphic complexes from the Grove Mountains, the following conclusions are reached.(1)Exsolution texture is widely found in clinopyroxene in mafic granulites. A peak metamorphic temperature of 850 C was obtained from the reintegrated compositions of exsolved clinopyroxene. The preservation of augite megacrysts suggests a single episode of high-grade metamorphism for the Grove Mountains.(2)The compositional comparison of garnet from pegmatites with that from country rocks demonstrates that garnet in pegmatites is of xenocryst origin, and late amphibolite facies metamorphism does not occur in this area.(3)The Pan-African charnockite and post-tectonic sheet-like granite were first recognized in East Antarctica. Their occurrences suggest a collisional orogeny during the Pan-African time.(4)The SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating on various rock types indicates that the major metamorphism in the Grove Mountains occurs at c. 550 Ma, and the tectonothermal evolution terminated at c. 500 Ma. The Grenvillian granulite facies metamorphism did not develop in the studied area.(5)The Prydz belt, the second Pan-African suture within the Gondwana suppercontinent, was further comfirmed based on this study. The Gondwana suppercontinent was not formed by the simply juxtaposition of East and West Gondwana, but by the collision of several blocks during the Pan-African time.

本项目通过格罗夫山地区高级变质杂岩的变质岩石学和同位素年代学研究，获得如下重要认识：（1）发现辉石出溶结构，由此获得峰期变质温度为850 C，并根据火成普通辉石的识别确定该区只存在单相麻粒岩相变质；（2）通过伟晶岩中石榴石斑晶与围岩中石榴石的对比研究提出了石榴石的捕虏晶成因，进而确定该区不存在晚期角闪岩相变质作用；（3）在东南极首次识别出泛非期紫苏花岗岩和后构造层状花岗岩，为泛非构造热事件的碰撞造山成因提供了重要佐证；（4）对不同岩石类型的锆石SHRIMP定年精确地限定了格罗夫山地区主期变质作用发生于泛非期，～550 Ma，热事件结束于～500 Ma，年代学数据没有揭示在该区存在格林威尔期麻粒岩相变质作用的迹象；（5）进一步确认了东南极内部普里兹带的存在，它属于冈瓦纳超大陆内部的第二条泛非期缝合带，据此认为冈瓦纳超大陆并不是由东、西冈瓦纳陆块的简单拼合而成，而是多个不同块体拼合的结果。

ORCE MOUNTAINS,SOUTH POLAND Gorce are a well isolated group of mountains situated in the middle part of Outer West Carpathian Mountains.

orce山脉位于波兰南部，它屹立在喀尔巴阡山脉中部，是群山中一个独立的部分。

Autumn, is Less of spring days' restlessness and paranoia, more of maturation and tranquility, pretty much like"After seeing the five sacred mountains, ordinary mountains are nothing, After seeing Huangshan, the five mountains are nothing", less feverishness and unpredictability of summer, more calmness and harvest, akin to "One who has seen the ocean thinks nothing of mere rivers".

秋天，了无春的躁动，了无春的狂想，多了一分成熟，多了一丝沉静，有一种黄山归来不看岳的优势；了无夏的狂热，了无夏的未知，多了一分冷静，多了一丝收获，有一种"曾经沧海难为水"的高度。

Sahara is divided into western Sahara, the central Ahaggar Mountains , the Tibesti massif the Ar Mountains (a region of desert mountains and high plateaus), Tenere desert and the Libyan desert.

撒哈拉沙漠分为几部分：西撒哈拉；中部高原山地（包括位于阿尔及利亚的阿哈加尔高原，位于尼日尔的艾尔高原和位于乍得的提贝斯提高原；东部是最为荒凉的区域，为特内雷沙漠和利比亚沙漠。

Altun Mountains, located in Qinghai Province, the Qilian Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, 800 km from east to west, north-south maximum width of 350 km, an area of about 220,000 square kilometers, many of the small mountain basin formed.

位于青海省阿尔金山、祁连山、昆仑山间，东西长800公里，南北最宽处350公里，面积约22万平方公里，由许多小型的山间盆地所组成。

Qijia culture in and around the distribution of jade has a lot of production in order to Qilian Mountains, Altun Mountains, the Kunlun Mountains and other mountain jade jade materials accounted for the Qijia culture of the vast majority of jade, which is Qijia jade culture an objective conditions prevailing.

在齐家文化分布范围及其周围就有不少产玉矿点，以祁连山、阿尔金山、昆仑山等山系的玉石为料的玉器占齐家文化玉器的绝大多数，这是齐家文化玉器盛行的一个客观条件。

The permafrost in Qilian Mountains is subjected to the sub-permafrost area of Altun Mountains-Qilian Mountains of the Tibetan Plateau permafrost area with a lower limit about 3400 m.

祁连山多年冻土属青藏冻土区，阿尔金山－祁连山亚区，分布在海拔3400m以上的高山、谷地、盆地中。

Surrounded by high mountains to the south Kunlun Mountains to the north Qilian Shan mountain range, the Northwest is the Altun Mountains, east Riyue, a closed inland basin.

四周高山环绕，南面是昆仑山脉，北面是祁连山脉，西北是阿尔金山脉，东为日月山，为封闭的内陆盆地。

Finally, the paper proposes that establishment of hydrological, meteorological, and ecology monitoring site should be carried out as soon as possible in the Altun mountains and the Qiangtang Plateau region, and also recommends that the first choice should be making full use of water resources at the north of Altun Mountains to satisfy industrial water demand of the Lop Nur potash mine in the near future, and conducting the water resources of Altun mountains and the Qiangtang Plateau could be used as a backup water source in the far future.

应采取的措施：(1)尽快在阿尔金山及羌塘高原区域建立水文、气象、生态等监测站点；(2)通过加大阿尔金山北麓水资源的开发力度来解决罗布泊钾盐矿近期工业用水需求，将阿尔金山及羌塘高原的水资源作为远期备用水源。

According to "Biyang County" records; Imperata blocking, majestic mountains, rushing Central mountains, rainy days, there is fog, mountain after Lungtan, traditionally lived in the mountains white Daisen, every-year-old drought, rural people are in the rainmakers , whatever they ask for.

据《泌阳县志》记载；白茅堵，山势雄伟，俯环群山，天阴雨必有雾，山后有龙潭，相传山上住有白毛大仙，每逢岁旱，乡人皆在求雨，有求必应。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。