查询词典 motion block

Firstly, we suggest using context-free language to describe the start code string of MPEG-2 and using minimum-distance error-correcting parser to correct the errors in MPEG-2 start code string. This method hasn't been reported elsewhere. Secondly, side motion estimation rule is proposed for temporal error concealment and based on the rule, many new algorithms are proposed. Among which, the temporal error concealment method utilizing overlapped block motion compensation and side motion estimation rule has exceeded the best performance ever reported.

首先，提出用上下文无关语言描述MPEG-2起始码链，用最小距离误差校正剖析方法进行MPEG-2起始码链的识别与误差校正，该方法国际上尚未有同类报导；其次，提出了用边界运动估计准则进行时域错误掩盖，基于该准则提出了一系列新算法，其中基于重叠块运动补偿和边界运动估计准则的时域错误掩盖算法达到所有已知算法的最佳性能。

In this technique, a suitable block of background in the current image is firstly determined as the reference block, then the most similar background in the next image is searched to gain motion vector when a proper range around the reference block in the next image is taken to compare with the reference block.

本文在背景消除的技术上，主要运用区块比对的方式，首先在前一张图像中找一块合适背景当样板，然后在下一张图像中於样板位置四周取适当的范围搜寻与样板最相似的背景来取得位移向量。

Firstly, we collected and sorted out the GPS data, established the uniform velocity field for the Chinese mainland and the surrounding regions, and the horizontal deformation field relative to the Eurasia plate; Secondly, we established a motion model for the entire rotation and homogeneous strain of the first and second level blocks in Chinese mainland, analyzed the motion pattern and strain behavior of active blocks in Chinese mainland, as well as the motion pattern of principal fault zones in Chinese mainland; Thirdly, considering the heterogeneity of strain distribution inside a block and supposing that the strain tensor inside the block is the linear function of location, we derived and established an equation for the entire rotation and linear strain of block and a motion model for the entire rotation and linear strain of principal blocks in Chinese mainland; We also calculated the principal strain field and the maximum shear strain field in Chinese mainland and the surrounding regions, analyzed the basic characteristics of strain field in Chinese mainland, as well as the relationship between the spatial distribution of strain field and large tectonic zones; Finally, we established the 2-D geotectonic model and digital model for Chinese mainland and the surrounding regions, calculated the stress field in Chinese mainland and the surrounding regions, and analyzed the basic features of stress field in Chinese mainland and the principal driving force for the motion and deformation in Chinese mainland.

收集整理了已有GPS资料，建立了中国大陆及周边地区统一的速度场以及相对欧亚板块的水平形变场；建立了中国大陆一、二级地块整体旋转与均匀应变的运动模型；分析了中国大陆活动地块的运动状态，应变状态，以及中国大陆主要断裂带的运动状态；考虑到一个块体内部应变张量空间分布的非均匀性，假设块体内部的应变张量是位置的线性函数，推导建立了块体整体旋转与线性应变方程，建立了中国大陆主要地块整体旋转与线性应变的运动模型；计算了中国大陆及周边地区的主应变场与最大剪应变场，分析了中国大陆应变场的基本特征，以及应变场的空间分布与大型构造带的关系；建立了中国大陆及周边地区二维的地质构造模型和数值模型，计算了中国大陆及周边地区的应力场，分析了中国大陆应力场的基本特征以及中国大陆运动、形变的主要驱动力。

Firstly, the paper expatiates the essence principle of the motion estimation based block matching, introduces Full Search method and several typical motion estimation fast algorithms, and analyzes each characteristic, then to sum up the key technology for increasing the motion estimation search efficiency; Secondly, it stress introduces three motion estimation fast improved algorithms: the improved algorithm based Full Search method, it imports successive elimination algorithm、subsample and termination condition to increase search speed for enhancing the real time of Full Search.

本文首先阐述了基于块匹配法的运动估计基本原理，介绍了全搜索法和几种典型的运动估计快速算法，分析了各算法的特点，在此基础上总结了提高运动估计搜索效率的几个关键技术。接着重点介绍了本文提出的三种运动估计快速改进算法。基于全搜索的改进算法，是在全搜索的基础上尝试引入了连续排除算法、子抽样和终止条件来提高搜索速度，增强全搜索的实时性。

For example, the object is composed of four blocks, i.e. block A, B, C, D. Block A locates the left of block B and above block C. According to order, its code is ABDC etc. This code does not change its order after the object rotates, zoom, downsizes. The disadvantage of this method is that it will lose the target when the color is changed.A video fluid is composed of compressed data which include I, P and B(bi-prediction) frame. The data of each block of P frame is predicted by motion prediction and compensation from the data and motion vector of I frame.

MPEG视频流由I、P、B组成，为减少空间、时间的冗余，P帧的数据来自已经解压缩的I帧和P帧，B帧的数据来自已经解压缩的I帧和P帧或者P帧和P帧，这些需要解码的图像通过运动预测和补偿对P帧／B帧进行解码，P帧／B帧中每一个宏块的数据来自于最佳匹配的相应I帧和P帧或者P帧和P帧中，以及图像变化而必须的运动补偿。

The motion scope judgement search method based prognosticating the search beginning point, it utilizes the time relativity and the space relativity of block to prognosticate the search beginning point, and adopts the different search pattern according to the block motion scope, the search efficiency is close to the Three Step Search, which proves the feasibility of researching the new efficient motion estimation algorithm according to the characteristic of block motion to use the different search methods; In the end, this paper evaluates the advantage and disadvantage of the different fast algorithms through the data get from the experiment, it will have some reference value to bringing the new and effective motion estimation fast algorithm in the later research.

基于预测起点的运动幅度判断搜索法，该算法利用块的时间相关性和空间相关性来预测搜索起点，根据块的运动幅度大小分别采用不同步长的搜索策略，搜索效率比较接近三步法，证明了根据块运动的特性以结合运用不同的搜索算法来研究有效的运动估计算法的可行性。最后本文通过实验得来的数据来定量地分析评价各快速算法的优缺点，对今后提出新的更有效的运动估计快速算法具有一定的参考价值。

In addition, because motion vectors must be estimated in the process of region's motion parameters estimation, this paper discussed the theory and general methods of two-dimensional motion estimation and proposes a fast motion estimation algorithm based on the prediction of neighbour block's motion vector.

此外，由于在区域的运动参数估计过程中涉及到对运动矢量的估计，因此本文还讨论了二维运动矢量估计的原理和一般方法，并提出了一种基于邻域子块的运动矢量预测的快速运动估计算法。

Effect-acting time of sensation and motion block and maintain time were recorded.

记录感觉、运动神经阻滞起效和维持时间。

Based on this theorem, a new design method can be used not only in the SISO's BDNS, but in the MIMO's square matrix BDNS (numbers of input equal ones of output). The equations of motion of a missile are a three-square matrix BDNS . Then, it is naturally to design a flight control system by BDC method.

在此定理的基础上，又提出了BDNS的块对角控制器（Block Diagonal Controller-下文简称BDC）设计方法，这种方法不仅适用于单输入单输出BDNS，而且对于多输入多输出的方阵BDNS也同样适用。

The design of H.264/AVC is based on conventional block-based motion-compensated hybrid video coding concepts, but with some important differences relative to prior standards: enhanced motion-prediction capability; a small block-size exact-match transform; adaptive in-loop deblocking filter; enhanced entropy coding methods.

H.264/AVC仍基于以前视频编码标准的运动补偿混合编码方案，主要不同有：增强的运动预测能力；准确匹配的较小块变换；自适应环内滤波器；增强的熵编码。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。