查询词典 monopoly

Patent misuse refers to an affirmative defense to an action for patent infringement. If misuse is found, the patent is rendered unenforceable until the misuse is purged. An IP holder will violate the Anti-monopoly law (or Anti-trust law or Anti-restriction of competition law) in different countries if the exercise of the IP rights excludes or retrains the competition.

美国在专利审判实践中，将专利权人超越专利权的范围、对他人使用其专利技术设置各种不合理限制的行为视为滥用专利，如果法官认定滥用行为存在，将不对专利权人进行保护，直到专利滥用的行为得到纠正。

Although there was a great increase in competition after the market changed from a monopoly to a duopoly, neither side dared to take rash steps for fear of the situation fermenting into a seesawing, never-ending cutthroat price war that would bring injury and defeat to both sides.

当市场由一家独占变成两家双占之后，竞争程度尽管大幅提高，任何一家都不敢轻举妄动，以免不幸酿成你来我往、无休无止的所谓割喉式的价格战，而使得双方两败俱伤。

Under the old monopoly framework, organized crime groups were, and continue to be, associated with the gaming industry through their control of VIP gaming rooms and activities such as racketeering, loan sharking and prostitution,' it said.

报告称，在原先的垄断机制下，黑社会过去和现在都与博彩行业存在关联，他们控制了赌场的贵宾室，从事诈骗、放高利贷以及卖淫嫖娼等活动。

Under the old monopoly framework that Mr. Ho presided over,'organized crime groups were, and continue to be, associated with the gaming industry through their control of VIP gaming rooms and activities such as racketeering, loan sharking, and prostitution,' according to a 2007 State Department report that was submitted to the Congress.

美国国务院2007年向国会呈交的一份报告中称，在何先生主持的旧垄断体系下，有组织的犯罪集团仍旧并将继续与博彩业经由其控制的VIP赌博室及诸如讹钱、放高利贷及色情活动联系在一起。

Under the old monopoly framework that Mr. Ho presided over,'organized crime groups were, and continue to be, associated with the gaming industry through their control of VIP gaming rooms and activities such as racketeering, loan sharking, runescape accounts and prostitution,' according to a 2007 State Department report that was submitted to the Congress.

美国国务院2007年向国会呈交的一份报告中称，在何先生主持的旧垄断体系下，有组织的犯罪集团仍旧并将继续与博彩业经由其控制的VIP赌博室及诸如讹钱、放高利贷及色情活动联系在一起。

Under the old monopoly framework that Mr.Ho presided over,'organized crime groups were, and continue to be,associated with the gaming industry through their control of VIPgaming rooms and activities such as racketeering, loan sharking,and prostitution,' according to a 2007 State Department report thatwas submitted to the Congress.

美国国务院2007年向国会呈交的一份报告中称，在何先生主持的旧垄断系统下，有组织的犯法团体仍然并将持续与博彩业经过其把持的VIP赌博室及诸如讹钱、放印子钱及色情运动接洽在一起。

But two points are clear: Telmex is an extremely profitable privatised quasi-monopoly; and Mr Slims ownership has catapulted him from being rich to enormously wealthy.

但有两点是清楚的：墨西哥电话公司是一家利润极高的私有化准垄断企业；斯利姆的所有权使他从有钱人一跃成为超级富豪。

He's obsessed with monopoly control and smashes competition for it.

他的痴迷垄断控制，并捣毁竞争。

Anti-monopoly law is very important in standardizing the market order of competition.

反垄断法是规范市场竞争秩序的重要法律。

The dissertation set up the plane coordinate with credit rating as abscissa and granted money as ordinate, analyzed the bank\'s credit rationing procedure under the circumstance of government\'s control of interest rate and the domestic monopoly of credit market. The conclusion is that guarantee is the necessary condition for eliminating bank\'s credit stinting.

与此同时，本文建立以信用等级—借款额度为横纵坐标的平面坐标系，分析在目前我国政府实行利率管制、国内信贷市场垄断的情况下，银行的信贷配给过程，结果表明，担保是消解银行惜贷的必要条件。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新