查询词典 monopoly

The author of this article points that nonnatural monopoly operation should be separated from natural monopoly and deregulated. Competition is the most suitable way of it. In order to realize the imagination, our country should reform the system and come out the separation of government from business.

文章指出，对自然垄断产业中的非自然垄断性业务应放松规制，引入竞争，但前提必须是对其进行体制改革，以使其政企分开，同时进行配套一体化改革，完善立法支持、避免过度竞争。

Based on the important results obtained from the present research on second degree price discrimination, this dissertation makes a systemic and more practical mathematics study on the side of the manufacturer angels, including further and more deeply research on monopoly manufacturer how to actualize second price discrimination under nonlinear demand function, Nash equilibrium of second degree price discrimination under the condition of competition with different demand functions, monopoly manufacturer how to actualize second

结果表明，其纳什均衡结果存在依赖于两厂商产品的市场占有率，并且两厂商需求区间的分段数越多，其纳什均衡存在的必要条件要求他们的实力越接近；第四章针对实际情况将确定性需求条件下厂商处于完全垄断状态下的二度价格歧视理论研究推广到不确定性需求条件下的二度价格歧视理论研究，更进一步地研究了垄断厂商在线性随机需求条件下的二度价格歧视模型，用计算机模拟了此模型的可行性，分析模拟结果得出了一系列重要结论，最后给出了更具一般性的不确定需求条件下的二度价格歧视模型，并严格证明了此模型的可行性；第五章对全文进行总结。

In this thesis, the writer, starting from the monopoly of the paten and using the need to have restriction on the monopoly as evidence, gives his own point of view: patent calls for restriction.

并通过洛克的劳动财产权理论和黑格尔的人身财产权理论，从法哲学的角度论证了对专利权进行限制的必要性和正当性。

This article expounds the reason of forming administrative monopoly aswell as its perniciousness, and it should be regulated by means of laws,besides, proposes that the most direct and effective measure is to establishantimonopoly law as well as specific tentative plans regarding how toregulate administrative monopoly by way of antimonopoly law.

本文分析了行政垄断的形成原因及危害，提出应以法律的手段对行政垄断进行调控，当前最直接、最行之有效的方法就是制定反垄断法，对如何以反垄断法调控行政垄断提出了具体的设想。

As this dissertation' s viewpoints, the traditional assumed hypotheses are not realistic any more, so the traditional conclusions of monopoly are somewhat biased, which needs a new theory to modify it, and reanalyze the monopoly together with the antitrust, so to represent the market objectively.

本文认为，传统理论的假设前提已经不能正确的反映现实情况，因此，有关垄断的结论在一定程度上失之偏颇，需要运用新的理论进行补充和完善，并重新分析有关垄断和反垄断的问题，以客观反映现实情况。

Anti-monopoly Law of the People s Republic of China has provided relevant Chinese anti-monopoly executing organs with only some principled and recapitulative substantive standard for scrutinizing concentrations of business operators.

我国《反垄断法》就反垄断执法机构在审查经营者集中案件时应当运用的实质标准仅作了原则性的、概括性的规定，其它规范性文件对此也未能作出完整的补充，该领域的规范体系不但留有空白，也有许多条款需要改进。

At first, author analyzes scarceness of resources, monopoly of resources and means of resources distribution from angle of economics. A conclusion can be drawn that investment of land-use is a reflection to scarceness of resources and monopoly of resources, and investment of land-use right is a more beneficial means of resources distribution.

首先，从资源稀缺性、垄断性和资源配置方式三方面，从经济学的视角进行了思考，得出的结论是：土地使用权出资是对资源稀缺性、垄断性的应对；土地使用权出资是一种效益较高的资源配置方式。

In the developed capitalist countries, especially the state monopoly monopoly capitalism developed to a high level.

在发达资本主义国家，垄断特别是国家垄断资本主义发展到了很高的程度。

Economic GRC is mainly to prevent from repeating construction and over competition, that is to make the social production cost smallest through restricting the competitors' entry and protect the monopoly market structure. This is because the natural monopoly industry has the characteristics of subadditivity.

政府的经济规制主要是对自然垄断产业的价格规制，也就是根据自然垄断成本次可加的特性，通过限制竞争者的进入维护产业的垄断结构，避免重复建设和过度竞争，使社会生产的成本尽量达到最低。

The second chapter reviews the traditional theory of natural monopoly in the frame of classical economics, from economics of scales, economics of scopes and to subadditivity of cost, including the extension of"Marshall puzzle"and"theory of contestable markets". The third chapter analyzes the traditional theory of natural monopoly based on the new classical economics, and points out the achievements and the limitations.

我们把这一体系内的自然垄断理论称为传统自然垄断理论，主要经历了规模经济理论、范围经济理论以及成本次可加性理论，当然目前这一领域内还延伸出了马歇尔困境以及有效竞争理论等研究前沿。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。