查询词典 monopoly

The basis of classical tying theory is leverage theory, which thinks tying can transfer a monopolizer's power from one product market to another product market. In this way, the monopolizer can monopolize two product markets and obtain more profits than single monopoly.

古典搭售理论的基础是杠杆理论，认为搭售可以将垄断者在一个产品市场上的垄断力量传递到另一个产品市场，从而使得垄断者可以同时垄断两个产品市场，获得比单独垄断更多的利润。

The first one is capital barrier, which means a large amount of initial capital for the perfect monopolizer. This prevents the common enterprise from entrance. The second is the technical barrier, i.e. the monopolizer is in control of certain technology and knack while other enterprises not, and then the market naturally become a monopoly market. Scale economy is the most studied technical barrier. The third one is law barrier, i.e. some exclusive patent rights are protected by the law. For example, patent and copyright are the monopolizations protected by the law. The fourth one is tactic barrier, even without any of the above mentioned barriers; it can also set up barriers through other ways, such as huge amount of advertisement investment.

首先是资本壁垒，即完全垄断企业的起始资本量很大，因此一般的企业难以进入；其次是技术性壁垒，即垄断者掌握了某种生产技术和诀窍，其他企业则没有，这个市场也就自然成了垄断市场，规模经济是一种被研究得最多的技术性壁垒；第三是法律壁垒，有些独家经营的特权是由法律所规定并受到法律保护的，专利和版权就是法律特许的垄断；第四是策略性壁垒，企业即使没有上述三种壁垒，也可以通过其他方式高筑壁垒，例如巨额广告投入。

As I said you don't have the monopoly of choice.

正如我所说的你没有选择的垄断地位。

In government, of course, monopoly is the American way.

在政府，当然，垄断是美国的方式。

Real estate market is a combination of monopoly and competitive markets.

房地产市场相结合的垄断和竞争性的市场。

At present, China's primary market or a monopoly by the state.

目前，中国的主要市场或垄断地位的国家。

Along with the development of our socialism market economy, the problem administrative monopoly attracts more and more attention.

随着我国社会主义市场经济的发展，具有中国特色的行政垄断问题受到人们越来越多的关注。

The existence of monopoly power is one of the most important characteristics of the real estate market.

房地产市场的一个重要性质就是竞争的不完全性和垄断力量的存在。

It's a monopoly.

这是一种垄断。

As the development of social economy, there is a great reformation in natural monopoly industry.

随着社会经济的发展，新的科学技术的出现，自然垄断产业发生了巨大的变革。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新