查询词典 monopoly

Along with development of natural monopoly theories, it is necessary to reinvestigate traditional natural monopoly profession in our country according to classification of natural monopoly .

沿着自然垄断理论发展的进路，有必要依据自然垄断的分类对我国传统自然垄断行业重新考察。

Firstly, on the basis of analysis for development of industrial organization theory, the paper analyzes natural monopoly for electricity industry respectively from produce rule and determinant method, studying measure methods for monopoly degree for electricity generation market, analyzing quantitatively for natural monopoly output on the terms of cost subadditivity and analyzing current market structure for Chinese electricity industry with "Structure-Conduct-Performance" method of industrial organization theory.

在分析产业组织理论的发展动态的基础上，首先分别从生产规律特点和自然垄断的判定方法对电力产业进行自然垄断分析，研究了发电市场的垄断度的度量方法，依据成本劣可加性的定义对电力产业的自然垄断产出进行量化分析；同时按照产业组织理论的"S-C-P方法"分析了目前中国电力产业的市场结构。

As the evolution of economics, new classical economics has been grown for three stages in natural monopoly, and they are economics of scales, economics of scopes and subadditivity of costs in turn. We review and analyze these thoughts and theories about natural monopoly, and then forecast the trend of natural monopoly theory based on the new institute economics.

本文在对这些理论加以梳理、分析之后，借助新制度经济学的理论和分析工具，预测了自然垄断理论的发展趋势，那就是自然垄断成因由技术成本因素过度到交易成本因素，自然垄断形成机制是在经济学上的自增强机制以及交易成本约束下的一体化理论下完成的，这与先验性的决定自然垄断然后再在行政上加以规制是不同的。

2There are Positive correlation between the shares of bubble level and the competitiveness of industries: In fully competitive industries, the average bubble of company is minimum for 19.95 percent; followed by the complete monopoly industries, the average is the highest level of the bubble monopoly competitive industries, the average is 58.73% in 4 years; The difference of intercompany bubble is related to the competitiveness of the industry , and monopoly characteristics of the industry has more Positive impact of stock bubble than perfect competition to the industry.

2股票的泡沫水平与公司所在行业的竞争性水平相关：完全竞争性行业公司的平均泡沫最低，为19.95%，其次是完全垄断性行业，平均泡沫水平最高的是垄断竞争性行业，四年平均达到58.73%；公司间泡沫水平的差异与公司所在行业的竞争性水平正相关，并且，垄断行业的行业特征对股价泡沫正的影响比完全竞争行业的要大。

Starting with the connotation of enterprise consolidation in the sense of Anti-Monopoly Law, the paper evaluates and analyzes various principles on which foreign countries firmly believe that enterprise combination leads to monopoly. And based on the analysis of the rule on such a recognition, the paper conceptualizes the theoretical frame of how to affirm monopoly is made up of enterprise combination in chinas present economic background.

本文以探析企业合并在反垄断法上的涵义为切入点，通过对国外认定企业合并构成垄断的诸原则进行评析，再在研析其有关认定标准的基础上，构思出在我国现有的经济背景下，如何认定企业合并构成垄断的理论构架。

The study of the dissertation is not limited in the scope of introducing the general theory of legal regulation of natural monopoly, summing up the competition laws of WTO and finding the defects of the current system of the legal regulation of natural monopoly in our country, but still in the scope of discoursing upon the reform direction and methods of the legal regulation of natural monopoly in our country.

本文的研究领域不仅仅局限于自然垄断法律规制的理论概述和WTO竞争规则的归纳，以及我国自然垄断法律规制的现状分析，而且也探讨了在WTO体制下我国自然垄断法律规制改革的取向与对策。

Analyse angle from economy, the value that analyses natural monopoly product above all forms means and characteristic, analyse product of powerful natural monopoly and value of product of weak natural monopoly to form optimized main measure and way for the foundation with this next.

从经济分析角度，首先分析自然垄断产品的价格形成方式及特点，然后以此为基础分析强自然垄断产品和弱自然垄断产品价格形成优化的主要措施和途径。

Monopoly ; monopoly value ; anti-monopoly

垄断；垄断价值；反垄断

In the first chapter first part of introduction economic about the nature monopoly basic concept, the characteristic and its carries on the review to the nature monopoly category limits theory; The second part introduced about the legal rules and regulations ge neral theory question; The third part introduced about the nature monopoly law rules and regulations cost income analysis.

第一章第一部分对经济学上关于自然垄断的基本概念、特征及其对自然垄断范畴界定的理论进行回顾；第二部分介绍了关于法律规制的一般理论问题；第三部分介绍了关于自然垄断法律规制的成本收益分析。

The article joins the gradual progress rule of natural monopoly theory, separate the element that affects natural monopoly border those who be cost to mix blame cost two respects, undertook discussing to the natural monopoly of network industry decides attrib borderly.

文章结合自然垄断理论的演进规律，把影响自然垄断边界的因素分为成本的和非成本两个方面，对网络型产业的自然垄断边界的判定进行了探讨。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。