查询词典 monopolization

In response to this and as a response to lobbying of different groups and organizations, the Department of Justice announced in 1938 a suit against the eight biggest studios in Hollywood, 25 of their affiliated companies and 132 executive officers for monopolization in restraint of trade.

作为对各大团体和机构的回应，美国司法部于1938年提出了针对八大制片厂，以及它们的25大联营公司和132位执行官的诉讼，起诉他们通过垄断手法控制市场。

If we receive this kind of explanation , we never need to fear that monopolization will roil the market , disrupt social economic order

如果相信了这种解释，那我们就不必害怕垄断会扰乱经济运行机制，损害效率和降低消费者的福利。

Most American medicament companies has signed the contract with the whole institute department, accentually, it is a kind of learning monopolization.

美国大多数的药剂公司和整个学术部门签订了合同，实质上是一种学术垄断。

To deal with various risks in the production of space,local governments have to cease the monopolization in land requisition and expropriation,and establish the balance of interests between correlative groups and national institutions in the circulation of lands.To deal with risks in the games of new society,local governments must adjust the systems and policies concerned,and avoid just scratching the surface of a problem.To deal with risks in reallocation of social resources and social administration concerned with policy output,many local governments already have material condition to effectively break them,and the key is to improve their administerial skills in policy making and implementation.To deal with risks in vicious competition between city governments in urbanization,which are actually the manifest of malfunction of market mechanism,local governments must put the centralization mechanism into full play,and strengthen the social check and balance mechanism,in order to effectively regulate market mechanism and realize the organic interactions between social units,democracy,and market.

要破解地方政府在空间生产中风险重重的局面，必须改变政府在土地征用征收上的独裁专断格局，完善土地流转中各个相关利益群体间的权利均衡以及国家机构间的权力均衡机制；地方政府在新型社会博弈中的风险，也需要相关制度与政策的调整，不能停留在治标不治本的层次；在社会资源再分配与社会管制等政策输出方面的风险，许多地方政府已经具备了有效化解的物质条件，主观上提高政策制定与执行的行政技能是解决此类问题的关键；我国城市政府在发展地方经济推进地方城镇化中的恶性竞争风险，本质上是市场机制失灵的一种表现，必须通过充分运用集权机制、强化社会制约机制从而有效规制市场机制，实现科层、民主、市场三种机制的良性对接，政府、社会、企业三种力量的有机互动，才能解决。

The corporations are faced with such problem as the deviation of the coequality of right and shares, the monopolization of the state-owned shares and the non-currency.

在政府方面，对股票市场的功能定位是分散和化解国有商业银行的金融风险，并为国有企业提供融资便利。

Monopdization of tobacco gleans the State monopolizes tobacco transaction by making the law t0guarantee the financial income The Law of Tobacco Monopolization and The Law of Price are ordinary laws It is not reasonable to make the prices of tobaccos be regulated by market on the ground that special laws are prior to ordinaty laws and subsequentlymade laws are prior to the previouslymade laws This issue also involves the scope of authority of the legal interpretation,and the effectiveness of the legal interpretation,which needs to be closely studies and considered.

烟草专卖是国家通过制定法律，对烟草买卖实行垄断，以保证财政收入。《烟草专卖法》和《价格法》是同一位阶的普通法，以特别法优于普通法、后法优于前法的理由，主张将烟草价格推向市场，是不能成立的。这一问题还涉及法律解释的权限、法律解释的效力问题，亟需认真研究和对待。

Therefore, the competition situation in the industrial structure is a kind of degree relative to rival. If businesses can overcome or surmount these threats, then they can create the sustained competition advantage in the industrial structure and even they have industry become a few business oligopolies or monopolization market.

也因此，在产业结构内的竞争态势是一种相对於竞争对手的程度，若企业能克服或超越这些威胁因素，则企业在产业结构内将能创造持续性的竞争优势，甚至将产业演变成为由少数企业所寡占或独占的市场。

With the ever-accelerating technological progress, with the market demand expanding increasingly, and with the natural monopolization rends to weaken, people start to study the boundary problem of the natural monopoly industry from the dynamic angle.

传统自然垄断理论以技术不变和市场需求固定为假设前提，来研究自然垄断产业的边界问题，但是随着技术进步日益加快，市场需求不断扩张，自然垄断性趋于弱化的背景下，人们开始从动态的角度来研究自然垄断产业的边界问题了。

This new time brings not only unprecedented more chances, but also challenges and conjunctures. Globalization increase the difficulty of monopolization, for information spreads more quickly and it is easier to imitate. A leader should have outstanding mental personality and be capable to solve problems immediately. He can be composure in violent competitions and be aware of what he wants, not being disturbed by the environment. He can bring his team confidence and give the opponents pressure.

这个时代在带来前所未有的机遇的同时也充满了挑战与危机，全球化增大了垄断的难度，任何对手都拥有历史上最便利的机会掌握最新的信息，传播速度更快，模仿更加容易，领袖们必须具有良好的心理素质与处理危机的能力，能在快节奏的竞争中保持冷静与清醒，执著于目标而不易为外因所扰，带给成员信心，也带给对手压力。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。