查询词典 monopolies

As most exchanges functioned as practical monopolies, the flotations have triggered a huge one-off increase in profitability.

由于多数交易所基本上是垄断运作，所以上市活动已引发赢利能力出现一次性的大幅增长。

The railway freight transportation plays a decisive role in stable national economy because of its natural monopolies, therefore Railway Freight Tariff has been firmly in the hand of the national prices department.

由于铁路具有自然垄断性，在稳定国民经济方面起着举足轻重的作用，因此建国以来铁路货物运价的制定权就牢牢掌握在国家价格主管部门手中。

The railway freight transportation plays a decisive role in stable national economy because of its natural monopolies, therefore Railway Freight Tariff has been firmly in the hand of the national prices department.

在计划经济体制时期，这种运价政策对于国民经济的稳定和发展起到了巨大的推动作用，但是在社会主义市场经济体制的新时期，它的弊端开始显露出来，导致铁路货源严重流失、铁路货运市场份额不断下降的后果，制约了铁路货运部门的良性循环，影响了铁路的正常发展。

Subsequently, in June 2003, Tianjin has formulated and implemented a "compensation for the use of state-owned land in Tianjin methods" to determine the establishment of Tianjin Land Consolidation Center as the city's land acquisition, reserves the sole body to determine the establishment of land in Tianjin Trading Center as the city only the land market and land transactions in the specialized agencies, thereby ensuring the land market of government monopolies and centralized and unified management of the city's land.

随后，在2003年6月，天津已制定并实施了&有偿使用国有土地在天津方法&，以确定建立天津土地整理中心作为城市的土地收购，储备的唯一机构，以确定建立在天津土地交易中心作为唯一的城市土地市场和土地交易专门机构，从而保证了土地市场的政府垄断和集中统一管理城市的土地。

We have adopted－or are still debating－many of his plans: school vouchers （he believed public schools perform poorly because they are monopolies）; the negative income tax （Friedman proposed substituting direct payments to the poor for the "rag bag" of existing government services－the idea partially inspired today's "earned income tax credit," providing subsidies for low-income workers）; the all-volunteer military, created in 1973; and personal accounts for Social Security.

例如，教育券（他认为公立学校是垄断机构，因此不如私立学校）；负所得税，即穷人工作不用交税，还可得到补助（弗里德曼主张直接向穷人支付现金，用以取代质量不佳的政府服务，当前美国的&工作所得税抵免&就得益于他的主张）；1973年起实行的全志愿兵役制以及社会保障个人帐户。

The growth has come despite continuing stifling bureaucracy surrounding river-borne traffic and near-monopolies held by state-owned barge operators on many stretches.

长江运输量的增长，吸引了众多运输和物流公司的关注，这些公司希望长江流域成为中国下一个繁荣地区（目前中国的集装箱货物处理数量已经占到全球的四分之一）。

Article 4 The State protects fair and lawful pricing, and prohibits price frauds, monopolies and other illegitimate pricing.

第四条 国家保护公平、合法的价格行为，禁止价格欺诈、垄断和其他不正当的价格行为。

These various forms of public ownership should be regarded not as ends in themselves but as means of controlling basic industries and services on which the economic life and welfare of the community depend, of rationalising inefficient industries or of preventing private monopolies and cartels from exploiting the public.

不应把各种不同形式的公有制本身看成是目的，而应看成是对决定经济生活和社会福利的基础工业和服务行业的监督手段，也是使效益差的工业合理化，或是阻止私营垄断企业和卡特尔剥削公众的手段。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。