查询词典 monopolies

Its telecommunications, television, cement, banking andbrewing industries, among others, are oligopolies or near-monopolies.

它的电信，电视，水泥，银行和酿造业等都是寡头垄断或近垄断。

Interoperability standards can create, or destroy, innovation oligopolies and monopolies.

互联网被曲解的妙处在于，互操作性使&网络的网络&成为可能。

This paper on the one hand give the conditions about how the enterprise can achieve the sustainalbe development of the enterprise by the analysis of the monopolies, oligopolies enterprises and SMEs, on the other hand, explain the process of the sustainalbe development of the enterprise by the analysis of the relation between entrepreneurial learning ability and the sustainalbe development of the enterprise.

本文一方面通过对垄断企业、寡头垄断企业和中小企业进行非连续创新活动进行分析，提出企业实现持续成长的条件，另一方面也通过对企业家能力和企业持续成长之间相互促进的关系进行分析，说明了企业持续成长的过程。

These two oil giants have gradually consolidated smaller companies and created monopolies over their respective turfs, wiping out outside refineries and throttling private filling stations.

这两个石油巨头已逐渐巩固，规模较小的公司，创造了垄断各自turfs ，消灭以外的炼油厂和节流私人加油站。

There were egregious acts of piracy - for instance, the illicit copying of the Aldine Latin "pocket books", or the all-pervasive piracy in England in the 17th century (a direct result of over-regulation and coercive copyright monopolies).

有恶性海盗行为--例如，非法复制该aldine拉丁&袖珍图书&还是无孔不入的盗版在十七世纪的英国(直接造成过度监管和强制著作权垄断)。

A century ago, for example, the formation of economic monopolies threatened the public interest, prompting the passage of the Sherman Antitrust Act in 1890. Especially since President Roosevelt's "New Deal" of the 1930s, government has performed a host of regulatory functions, intervening in the market to control inflation, enhance the well-being of workers (by imposing workplace safety standards), and benefit consumers (through product quality controls).

一世纪前，由於经济垄断威胁了公众利益，促使 1890 年谢尔曼反托辣斯法的通过；特别是 1930 年代小罗斯福总统的「新政」，政府扮演管制功能的主导者，直接介入市场以控制通货膨胀，增进工人的福利（借由确保工作场所的安全标准），并保障消费者权利。

Many of the old banks and law firms operated as monopolies or cartels.

许多老的银行和法律公司都是以垄断或者卡特尔的方式运作的。

In northern India, some castes' monopolies have discouraged them from leaving their traditionally prescribed employment.

在北部印度，某些种姓的垄断已使他们不愿意离开传统的就业方式。

In view of executive power to intervene in the allocation of resources over the reality of the situation, should intensify their efforts to clean up the recent各种乱收费, levies, and shut the power of the currency market of the "gray channel" reflects the strong focus on cleaning up the community, do not lead to monopolies fair competition policy, and actively create a fair and regulated competitive environment, maximizing the contribution of income and reflected on and so on; to be a more effective means of remediation of illegal income, seek to abuse the interests of individuals or small groups with severe punishment imposed for corruption ; At the same time, it is necessary to speed up the reform of the political system, and promote democratization and openness in decision-making, and strengthen the public service and acts of administrative bodies at all levels of supervision and constraints on the exercise of such power by the process of forming a comprehensive and reasonable mechanism for binding.

针对当前行政权力对资源配置干预过度的现实状况，近期应加紧清理各种乱收费、乱摊派，堵住权力市场化和货币化的&灰色通道&，重点清理社会反映强烈、导致垄断等不公平竞争的政策，积极营造公平、规范的竞争环境，最大限度地体现收入与贡献的对等；要以更加有效的手段整治非法收入，对滥用职权谋取个人或小团体利益的腐败行为严惩不怠；同时，要加快政治体制改革，推进决策民主化与公开化，强化对公务人员和各级行政机构行为的监督与制约，形成对权力行使过程全面约束的合理机制。

In view of executive power to intervene in the allocation of resources over the reality of the situation, should intensify their efforts to clean up the recent各种乱收费, levies, and shut the power of the currency market of the "gray channel" reflects the strong focus on cleaning up the community, do not lead to monopolies fair competition policy, and actively create a fair and regulated competitive environment, maximizing the contribution of income and reflected on and so on; to be a more effective means of remediation of illegal income, seek to abuse the interests of individuals or small groups with severe punishment imposed for corruption ; At the same time, it is necessary to speed up the reform of the political system, and promote democratization and openness in decision-making, and strengthen the public service and acts of administrative bodies at all levels of supervision and constraints on the exercise of such power by the process of forming a comprehensive and reasonable mechanism for binding.

当中产阶级成为一个国家的主流群体时，就会结成一张维护社会长治久安的&安全网&。如果说&社会稳定是压倒一切的政治任务&的话，那么，扩大中产阶级的比重就是实现稳定的社会基础。如何促进中国中产阶级的快速发展？笔者认为当前应特别重视以下几个方面：（1）加强法律保护的力度。实践证明，只有依法保护私人产权和维护社会公正，才能促使人们凭借勤劳和智慧去创造财富，才能抑制少数人依仗权势&寻租&和通过贪污腐败手段暴富，才能防止百姓的私有财产不被权贵势力非法侵吞。这样，所有的人将可平等地获得上升的机会，私人资本和职业阶层也会有更大的成长空间。（2）大力发展公共教育事业。知识能够帮助人们改变命运，只有大力发展公共教育，才能使更多的人得到平等分享经济增长成果的机会，这是知识经济时代培育中产阶级的&树人工程&。我们要尽快普及12年制义务教育，大力开展终身教育，打造更多的学习型组织，营造学习型社会的氛围，从而使更多的人通过攀登知识阶梯而升入中产阶级。（3）加快金融创新。中国居民目前工资收入在家庭收入中的比重平均为70％左右，大大高于发达国家50％的水平。工资收入在家庭收入中的占比过大，自然会减缓大多数人进入中产阶级行列的步伐。我们认为，要提高居民收入中非工资收入的比重，最重要的措施就要培育居民的投资意识，并通过金融创新为他们提供多样化的投资工具（如形式多样的共同基金等）。（4）提高专业技术人员、经营管理者、教师、研究人员、公务员等智力劳动者的收入，鼓励智力劳动者进行智力投资，并保护相应的合法权益。（5）建立职业经理人激励机制（包括年薪、奖金、红股、期权等方式），形成职业经理人致富与企业发展互动的财富积累机制。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。