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Methods and Results-Using a micro-single-photon emission computed tomography small-animal imaging system and a Food and Drug Administration-approved radiotracer [indium 111] oxyquinoline,(111In-oxine, we demonstrate here that monocyte recruitment to atherosclerotic lesions can be visualized in a noninvasive, dynamic, and 3-dimensional fashion in live animals.

方法和结果：我们通过Micro-SPECT小动物显像系统和FDA批准的示踪剂（铟111-羟化喹啉），证实单核细胞向AS病变处募集过程可以被非侵入性影像技术动态、三维模式观察到。

Objective: To explore the difference of IL-12 produced by human peripherial blood monocyte-derived dentritic cell between in asthmatic subjects and in healthy volunteers,and its influence on Th1/Th2 balance.

目的 ：探讨过敏性哮喘病人和正常人外周血单个核细胞来源树突状细胞(dendriticcell ，DC)产生IL 12的差异，及其对Th1/Th2平衡的影响。

We also compared the phenotypical and biological functions of monocyte-derived DCs from these patients. Results: In Group BC, 61. 8%, 72. 7% and 86. 5% patients cleared HBsAg, HBeAg and HBV DNA respectively. However, no significant difference of HBV clearance was found between Group BC and Group B.

体外分离培养具有不同临床转归的合并感染者的树突状细胞，通过流式细胞仪检测其表型及抗原摄取的功能，用掺入法检测其刺激异体淋巴细胞增殖的能力。

Objective To observe the stimulatory effect of Polyporus polysaccharide on the immune function of monocyte-derived dendritic cells from peripheral blood of patients with chronic hepatitis B.

目的 探讨猪苓多糖对慢性乙型肝炎患者外周血单核细胞源树突状细胞的影响。

Part II The experiment study on anti-tumour effect of dendritic cells derived from peripheral blood monocyte of patients with oral cancer after pulsed by tumour antigen in different ways. Collected 50ml peripheral blood from each patients and volunteers to induced DC in vitro. We parted the test group and control group into three subgroups respectively, untreated group A, freezed and thawn group B, RNA transfected group C. To group A, after induced DCs for five days , we added 200U/mlTNF-α in each hole and cultured on. To group B, we added protein antigen (DC/ tumor cells = 1 : 1 ,each hole) for 4h at 5d, and then added 200U/mlTNF-α in each hole and cultured on. To group C, transfected immature DC with tumor cell RNA(DC:RNA=1×105/ml: 5ug)at 5d, operated completely with the specification of invitrogen DMRIE-C reagents. After transfection we replaced transfection agent with complete medium, and then added 200U/mlTNF-α in each hole and cultured on.

第二部分口腔癌患者外周血来源的树突状细胞体外负载抗原后抑瘤作用的实验研究无菌采集20例口腔癌患者和20例健康志愿者外周血50ml，分离单个核细胞体外诱导培养DC，并将实验组和对照组细胞各分为三组，A组为未处理组，B组为冻融组，C组为RNA转染组。A组DC在培养5d后，每孔加入TNF-α200U/ml；B组DC培养第5d后，每孔中加入癌细胞蛋白抗原，使DC/肿瘤细胞=1：1，继续培养4h后，每孔加入TNF-α200U/ml；C组将培养至第5d的未成熟DC用肿瘤细胞RNA进行转染(DC：RNA=1×105/ml： 5ug，按照invitrogen DMRIE-C试剂说明书进行操作)，转染结束后用完全培基取代转染剂，每孔加入TNF-α200U/ml。

Of CBMC can be purified by Mini-MACS as CD34〓 stem cells. B. The number of CD34〓 stem cells can expand to 40.24±9. 86 fold after 14 days. C. No matter in the expression of CD1a, CD80, CD86, and HLA-DR, or in the function of stimulating xenogenous lymphocyte proliferation, there was no difference between CD34+ stem cell DCs or monocyte DCs. D. The percentage of CD3〓CD56〓 cells is the same in CIK cells co-culture with DCs transfected with SKOV3 RNA, CIK cells co-culture with DCs, and CIK cells. E. The expansion rate of CIK cells can be accelerated by co-culturing with loaded or unloaded DCs. However, the expansion rate between loaded or unloaded group is the same. F. The strongest cytotoxicity against SKOV3 cell line was achieved by CIK cells co-cultured with DCs loaded with SKOV3 RNA.

结果：1、Mini-MACS分选系统可自CBMC中提取0.78±0.31%的CD34〓细胞；2、体外培养14天后可获得原始CD34〓细胞量40.24±9.86倍的细胞；3、不论在CD1a、CD80、CD86及HLA-DR的表达上，或是刺激异体淋巴细胞增生的功能上，脐带血CD34〓细胞与单核细胞来源的DC都没有差别；4、CIK细胞中CD3〓CD56〓双阳性的表达率在与RNA转染DC共培养的CIK细胞组、与DC共培养的CIK细胞组及单纯CIK细胞组3组间比较无差异；5、脐带血CIK细胞增殖显著，培养14天时可扩增18.18±5.59倍，培养21天时可扩增35.02±6.30倍；5、与未转染或转染DC共培养的CIK细胞在培养第14天后增殖速率大于单纯CIK细胞。

Objevtive: To investigate the effect of effective parts of Zingiber officinal on the adhesion of ECV-304 cells with monocytes cultivated in vitro and on the expression of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) and adhesion molecules.

中文摘要：目的：研究鲜姜有效部位对离体培养的血管内皮细胞与单核细胞的黏附力及对单核细胞趋化蛋白和黏附分子表达的影响，探讨其保护血管内皮细胞的作用机制。

Supplementation of folate in diets may reduce hyperhomocysteinemia induced by excess intake of methionine and decrease the expression of NF-κBP65 protein and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) in carotid common artery after balloon angioplasty, These data show that Hcy may exacerbate neointima hyperplasia after denuding injury by increasing the expression of inflammatory factors via the activation of NF-kB, Folate can reverse the effect of Hcy on the activation of NF-κB and the expression of MCP-1, an effect of preventing the restenosis postangioplasty.

而Hcy有可能通过激活核转录因子通路增加损伤血管组织炎症因子的表达而加重血管球能损伤后新内膜的过度增生过程，叶酸能对抗Hcy的上述作用，对高同型半胱氨酸血症引起的血管成形术后再狭窄可能有一定的预防作用。

The Food and Drug Administration of USA hasapproved the use of this topical medicine for treatment of different malignant andpremalignant tumors such as actinic keratoses and basal cell carcinoma. Althoughimiquimods exact mechanisms of action in neoplastic diseases has not yet been fullyelucidated, animal and human studies have shown its ability to enhance the productionof cytokines such as interferon-, interleukin-12, and tumor necrosis factor- though conjugations with Toll like receptors on the surface of dendriticcells of the monocyte-macrophage lineage.

有关咪喹莫特抗癌作用的具体机制仍不十分明了，一般认为，咪喹莫特主要是通过与免疫相关细胞表面的Toll样受体结合、促进IFN-α、TNF-α、IL-12等多种前炎症细胞因子的分泌，进而激活天然与获得性免疫反应的方式发挥抗癌作用；进一步的研究发现，咪喹莫特尚能选择性的抑制某些皮肤肿瘤细胞的增殖并诱导其凋亡，提示增殖抑制和诱导凋亡可能是评价咪喹莫特抗肿瘤作用的重要指标和机制。

For PNA selective targeting to a monocyte– macrophage compartment, we evaluated two novel delivery systems based on polymeric core-shell microspheres and autologous loaded opsonized RBC.

为实现肽核酸对单核细胞－巨噬细胞体系的选择性靶向作用，我们对基于聚合核-壳微球和自体载药调理素化的RBC这两种传导系统进行了评估。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。