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In addition, some modifications on several computational methods are also presented. Using LMTO method the electronic structure of several systems are studied, and some results are obtained. They are: The ideal Nb (100) surface has three surface states, the multi-layer relaxed surface has two surface states. The surface energy of the ideal surface is higher than that of the relaxed surface, that means that the multi-layer relaxed surface is more stable than the former one, which supports the LEED results. The mono-layer relaxed Ag (111) surface is the most stable one among several" stable surface models"presented by several researchers. The surface energy of Ag (111) surface is higher than that of surface Ag (001), which supports some experimental results such as different reaction rate at different surface orientations for the same material. The surafce states of Si (111) surface not only locate near the Fermi level, but also in the valence band, which agrees well with Cohen's conclusion. Si (111)-H is an effective model for analysing the surface states and H adsorbed on the back surface is a good method for improving the convincingness of the results obtained on thinner slab models. The surface stability depends on three different kinds of MoSi〓(001) surfaces, the surface with mono-layer Si is the most stable one, and the surface with Mo at the first layer is the most unstable one among them. These are consistant with the Kemoda's experimental results. The valence bands of clean or K adsorbed CdTe (111) surface agrees well with the synchrotron radiation studies. The surface of CdTe (111) consists of four kinds of surface models which show different surface electronic structures and different surface structure stabilities. The conclusion agrees well with Wu's experimental work. The different absorbed alkali metals on the CdTe (111) surface give different adsorption characteristics which have relations not only with the valence electrons, but also with the core ones of the alkali metals. The electonic structures of Si-C alloys are different from that of Si-Ge alloys, and the energy band gaps of Si-C alloys do not increase linearly with Carbon concentration, our conclusion supports Alexander's results, but conflicts with Soref's one.

现分述如下： LMTO方法及其应用方面：1）通过对Nb（100）表面电子态分析发现清洁理想表面有三个表面态，多层弛豫表面有两个表面态；表面能大小说明多层弛豫表面更稳定，支持了LEED结果。2）通过对采用不同方法获得的几种不同Ag（111）表面稳定结构的表面能计算分析，给出了单层弛豫表面为Ag（111）表面的最稳定结构；从Ag（111）单层弛豫表面和Ag（001）表面的表面能比较，发现了Ag（001）表面表面能要比Ag（111）小的，表明了同种物质不同表面取向将表现出不同物理、化学性质，这是与实验中得出的结论是吻合的，3）通过对Si（111）表面态分析，不仅发现了Si（111）表面不仅具有居于费米能级附近的悬挂键所对应的表面态，而且还有很多表面态位于价带能量范围内，与Cohen等结果一致，H饱和slab模型背表面相当于增加了slab层的厚度，是一有效的变相增加slab层厚的方法，弛豫表面较清洁理想表面价带谱们低能端的少许移动，预示着总能降低，说明弛豫表面较清洁理想表面稳定。4）MoSi〓具有三种表面，从费米能级上态密度值大小得到单层Si表面最稳定，Mo原子为表层原子的表面最不稳定，双层Si原子表面居中的结论，这与Kemoda等人实验结果是一致的。5）通过对CdTe（111）表面表面电子态、表面结构稳定性及表面H、碱金属吸附的电子结构系列研究，不仅得出了CdTe（111）清洁及碱金属K吸附价带谱与同步辐射光电子谱相吻合的结果，而且发现了CdTe（111）表面具有四类不同原子近邻特征，表现出四类不同的表面结构及电子结构特征：不同表面态分布、不同的表面结构稳定性（表层原子与次层原子成三键有一悬挂键的表面要比表层原子与次层原子成一键有三悬挂键稳定（与Wu等人实验结果一致））、不同的H吸附特性。

By taking cotton fiber in high yield cotton field of north Xinjiang as the object, the niche-fitness theory were introduced, through analysis the niche-fitness of cotton fiber in three mono-topping and multi-topping intercrop system treatment, the result showed, it is acceptable that evaluate cotton fiber quality by niche-fitness, the niche-fitness value of cotton fiber at the middle part of the cotton plant is the biggest that topping inJul.10th and Jul.25th in this three treatment, moreover, with the increase of topping times, compare with it's top part of cotton plant, the niche-fitness of cotton fiber at the low part of cotton plant have a raise tendency, the niche-fitness value of top and low part of cotton plant in multi-topping treatment is bigger than what of mono-topping.

以北疆高产棉田棉纤维作为研究对象，引入生态位适宜度理论，对三个打顶次数不同的处理的棉花群体棉纤维生态位适宜度进行分析研究，结果表明：用生态位适宜度来评价棉纤维品质是切实可行的，三个打顶处理中7月10日和7月25日打顶棉株棉纤维生态位适宜度均为中部最高，并且随着棉花群体打顶次数的增加，其下部棉纤维生态位适宜度较上部有逐渐增高的趋势，与一次打顶相比较，其二、三次打顶棉株上、下部棉纤维生态位适宜度均升高。

And selectivities of mono- alkylbenzene and mono-alkyltoluene were more than 85% and 90% respectively.

以离子液体为催化剂，采用间歇式和连续式烷基化装置，研究了C20~C28长链α烯烃和芳烃烷基化制备长链烷基苯和长链烷基甲苯的工艺。

The results indicated that both weight and mechanical property of resins decreased by environmental complex fungouds,the weight losses of sheets of gels in 60d were 9.41%、20.65% and 18.60%,the deformation ratios of sheets of gels were 23.5%,25.1% and 26.4% respectively. Mono-germ and mono-fungus tests showed obvious growth of fungoids on the surface of SA/NaAA/AM and SA/NaAA/PVA gels,and slight growth on the surface of SA/NaAA gel.

研究结果发现，环境混合霉菌降低了海藻酸钠复合吸水树脂的质量和力学性能，60d试片失重率依次为9.41%、20.65%和18.60%，试片的破坏形变百分率下降依次是23.5%、25.1%和26.4%；单一细菌和真菌降解实验显示，菌群在含有AM和PVA的SA/AA/AM和SA/AA/PVA凝胶中呈现中度或深度生长状态，在SA/AA凝胶表面呈现轻度生长。

7 To 3.3 V operating supply voltage 44.1 kHz sampling frequency 16.9344 MHz (384fs) system clock Built-in crystal oscillator circuit 16-bit, MSB rst, rear-packed serial data input format ( 64 fs bit clock) 8-times oversampling digital lter · 32 dB stopband attenuation ·+0.05 to -0.05 dB passband ripple Deemphasis lter operation · 36 dB stopband attenuation ·-0.09 to +0.23 dB deviation from ideal deem- phasis lter characteristics Attenuator · 7-bit attenuator (128 steps) set by microcontrol- ler Soft mute function set by parallel setting ·(approximately 1024/fs total muting time) Mono setting · Left or right channel mono selectable by micro- controller Built-in innity-zero detection circuit , two-channel D/A converter · 3rd-order noise shaper · 32fs oversampling Built-in 3rd-order post-converter low-pass lters 24-pin VSOP package Molybdenum-gate CMOS process

2.7至3.3 V工作电源电压为44.1千赫的采样频率16.9344兆赫（384fs）系统时钟内置晶体振荡器电路的16位，MSB在前，后包装的串行数据输入格式（64飞秒位时钟）8倍超采样数字滤波器·32分贝的阻带衰减·+0.05至-0.05分贝通带纹波去加重滤波器的运作·36 dB抑制频宽衰减·-0.09到0.23 dB的偏差认为不理想，症状困扰评估滤波特性衰减器·7位衰减器（128级）集由单片机在-莱尔软静音功能的平行设置·（共约1024/fs静音时间）单声道设置·左或右声道单声道微控制器可选的内置的无限零检测电路Δ，两通道的D / A转换器·第三阶噪声整形·32fs过采样内置三阶后转换器的低通滤波器24引脚VSOP封装钼栅CMOS工艺

METHODS: Mono-6-O-tosyl-β-CD and mono-6-formyl-β-CD were synthesized separately. Silylatedβ-CD was loaded onto polymer chain of PVA by acetalization to produce PVA containingβ-CD linear high polymer.

分别合成单6-对甲基苯磺酰β-环糊精酯和单6-甲酰基β-环糊精，利用缩醛化反应将醛基化β-环糊精固载到聚乙烯醇大分子链上，合成出聚乙烯醇固载β-环糊精的线性环糊精高分子。

This dissertation is mainly focused on the reactivity of methylenecyclopropanes and comprises six parts. 1 The reactions of methylenecyclopropanes with phenylsulfenyl chloride, phenylselenyl chloride and diphenyl diselenide; 2 The coupling reactions of the ring-opening products derivated from methylenecyclopropanes; 3 The palladium-catalyzed ring-enlargement of mono-aryl group substituted methylenecyclopropanes to cyclobutenes. 4 The gold-catalyzed domino ring-opening and ring-closing hydroamination of methylenecyclopropanes with sulfonamides; 5 The Lewis acid-catalyzed reactions of mono-aryl group substituted methylenecyclopropanes with diethyl ketomalonate in the presence of water; 6 The iodobenzene diacetate mediated novel 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of methylenecyclopropanes, vinylidenecyclopropanes, and methylenecyclobutane with phthalhydrazine.

本论文主要研究了亚甲基环丙烷类化合物的一些化学反应性能，共由以下六部分组成：1、亚甲基环丙烷类化合物与苯硫氯、苯硒氯及二苯基二硒的反应；2、亚甲基环丙烷类化合物开环产物的偶联反应；3、单芳基取代的亚甲基环丙烷类化合物在钯催化剂作用下的扩环反应；4、金化合物催化磺酰胺对亚甲基环丙烷类化合物的串联开环关环氨氢化反应；5、路易斯酸催化亚甲基环丙烷类化合物与丙酮二羧酸二乙酯在有水存在下的反应；6、醋酸碘苯促进的亚甲基环丙烷类化合物、亚乙烯基环丙烷类化合物及亚甲基环丁烷类化合物与邻苯二甲酰肼的新型1，3-偶极环加成反应。

I am GOD'S CHILD 悲伤的声音在背後留下爪痕 I can't hang out this world 这样的回忆到哪儿都无栖身之处=== Gekkou I am GOD'S CHILD kono fuhai shita sekai ni otosareta How do I live on such a field konna mono no tame ni umaretanjanai toppuu ni umoreru ashidori taoresou ni naru no wo kono kusari ga yurusanai kokoro wo akewatashita mama de anata no kankaku dake ga chirabatte watashi wa mada jouzu ni katazukerarezu ni I am GOD'S CHILD kono fuhai shita sekai ni otosareta How do I live on such a field konna mono no tame ni umaretanjanai "riyuu" wo motto shaberitsuzukete watashi ga nemureru made kikanai kusuri bakari korogatteru kedo koko ni koe mo nai noni ittai nani wo shinjireba?

不是为了如此而诞生在这个世上的埋没在强风中的步伐尽管就快不支倒下但这个枷锁却不允许将心敞开交付於你唯独你的感觉却还散乱着我却还无法将它好好整理 I am GOD'S CHILD 堕落在这个已腐败的世界里 How do I live on such a field？不是为了如此而诞生在这个世上的继续诉说你更多的「理由」直到我入睡为止虽然遍地都是无效的药这里却连声音也没有那到底要相信什麽呢？

I am GOD'S CHILD 悲伤的声音在背後留下爪痕 I can't hang out this world 这样的回忆到哪儿都无栖身之处=== Gekkou I am GOD'S CHILD kono fuhai shita sekai ni otosareta How do I live on such a field konna mono no tame ni umaretanjanai toppuu ni umoreru ashidori taoresou ni naru no wo kono kusari ga yurusanai kokoro wo akewatashita mama de anata no kankaku dake ga chirabatte watashi wa mada jouzu ni katazukerarezu ni I am GOD'S CHILD kono fuhai shita sekai ni otosareta How do I live on such a field konna mono no tame ni umaretanjanai "riyuu" wo motto shaberitsuzukete watashi ga nemureru made kikanai kusuri bakari korogatteru kedo koko ni koe mo nai noni ittai nani wo shinjireba?

不是为了如此而诞生在这个世上的埋没在强风中的步伐虽然就快不支倒下但这个枷锁却不允许将心敞开交付於你唯独你的感觉却还散乱着我却还无法将它好好整理 I am GOD'S CHILD 堕落在这个已腐败的世界里 How do I live on such a field？不是为了如此而诞生在这个世上的继续诉说你更多的「理由」直到我入睡为止虽然遍地都是无效的药这里却连声音也没有那到底要相信什麽呢？

Tokyo Gallery+BTAP's show aims to consider the meaning of the term Mono-ha and brings together pre-existing and remade works by the principal members of Mono-ha: Lee Ufan, Nobuo Sekine, Koji Enokura, Susumu Koshimizu, Kishio Suga, Katsuro Yoshida, Katsuhiko Narita and Jiro Takamatsu.

北京东京艺术工程的这一次展示，目的是思考&物派&这个术语的意义，它将诸多物派经典代表艺术家的现成作品或者复制的旧作汇聚一堂，这些代表包括了：李禹焕、关根伸夫、小清水渐、菅木志雄、榎仓康二、吉田克朗、成田克彦、高松次郎。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新