查询词典 monetary

David Blanchflower, an economist and member of the Bank of England's monetary-policy committee, suggests raising the school-leaving age immediately.

英国央行货币政策委员会成员，经济学家大卫布兰弗罗建议应尽快出台政策增长义务教育时间。

They have behaved either states transfer its sovereignty seIf—determination in order to be seasoned with development of financial globalization,or financial capital invisibly erode monetary sovereignty.

这既表现为国家为顺应金融全球化的发展而自主的让渡主权，也表现为金融资本对货币主权无形的侵蚀。

This paper explores the meaning of seigniorage from the perspective of the Central Bank and the government under different monetary regimes.

本文讨论了不同货币了体系下铸币税对政府和中央银行的含义，同时也讨论了铸币税对收入再分配和政府宏观经济政策的意义。

Mainly discusses Seigniorage、risk premium、the lost of monetary policy independence and lender of last resort、the effect to the real economy, from the point of theoretical and practical.

着重选取了铸币税、风险溢价、丧失货币政策自主权和最后贷款人以及完全美元化对经济增长的作用进行展开，从理论和实证的两个角度进行了评述。

Currency substitution is the inevitable problem during the developing course of developing countries,which will make exchange rate fluctuate frequently、influence the independence of monetary policy、decrease government's inflation tax and seigniorage、slack social public's confidence in domestic currency , only to the stability of macro-economy and the effective power of economic policies.

货币替代是发展中国家在开放过程中所不可避免的问题，它的存在会使汇率频繁波动、影响货币政策独立性、削弱政府的通货膨胀税和铸币税、涣散社会公众对本币的信心等，这会严重影响国家宏观经济的稳定和经济政策的效力。

The most direct monetary internationalization benefit is the Seigniorage. Apart from the Seigniorage benefit, the international currency also could bring many other indirect benefits.

一国货币国际化最直接的收益是国际铸币税收益，除此之外，人民币成为国际货币还可以带来许多其他间接受益。

In an overlapping generations model, there are two monetary regimes to be selected for the government:(1)"constant real deficit" regime, that is, the government decides a constant real deficit and maintain that real deficit by adjusting the supply of money;(2)"fixed growth rate of money" regime, that is, the government decides a fixed growth rate of money and maintain it by adjusting seignorage.

在世代交叠经济中，通常存在两种典型的货币政策可供政府选择：（1）"实际赤字固定"政策，即政府确定一个固定的实际赤字水平，通过调整货币供给维持实际赤字的固定水平；（2）"货币增长率固定"政策，即政府确定一个固定的货币供给增长率，通过调整铸币税维持货币增长率的固定水平。

Economic reform seems to have stalled and European Central Bank monetary policy is on semi- permanent hold.

经济改革似乎停滞不前，欧洲央行的货币政策处于半永久的暂停状态。

Based on the analysis of the impact of unofficial dollarization, semiofficial dollarization and official dollarization on the financial stability, the essay has an opinion that monetary substitution caused by highly dollarization and the central bank deprived of the function as lender of last resort will ultimately result in the vulnerability and instability of the financial system.

通过分析非官方美元化、半官方美元化和官方美元化三种不同形式对金融稳定的冲击，认为：高度美元化导致的货币替代和丧失最后贷款人功能的中央银行都将最终导致金融体系的脆弱，丧失金融稳定。

Firstly, this thesis analyses the dynamic response and sensitiveness of monetary policy to real and nominal shock through discrete model.

首先，本文通过建立和估计二项离散选择模型，描述了我国货币政策对于实际冲击和名义冲击的动态反应过程，并且检验了货币政策反应的灵敏性。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。