查询词典 monetary system

In the contemporary inconvertible credit currency system, the effective exploitation of monetary policy depends largely on a set of sound credit institutions which enable the central bank to regulate monetary policy intermediary objective, to secure monetary policy transmission, and to utilize monetary policy instruments.

在当代不兑现的信用货币制度下，货币政策的有效发挥依赖于一套健全的信用制度，因为中央银行对货币政策中介目标的调控、货币政策的顺畅传导以及货币政策工具的运用都以健全的信用制度为基础。

Seen from the monetary policy tools, the function of the traditional deposit reserve system and the rediscount policy weakens while the open market policy will be the most important monetary policy instrument of the Central Bank.

从货币政策工具看，传统的存款准备金制度、再贴现政策的作用弱化，而公开市场业务将成为中央银行最重要的货币政策工具。

Economy is vagarious to monetary policy reaction deep because at going 10 years the high-tech industry of high dilate pounded the system structure of original economy, threw into confusion the traditional connection between monetary market, investment market and product market.

经济对货币政策反应越出常规又深因于过去十年高度扩张的高科技产业冲击了原有经济的制度结构，打乱了货币市场、投资市场和产品市场之间的传统联系。

This paper reviews the effectiveness of monetary policy in China, including open market operation, reserve system reformation, interest rate policy, reloan and rediscount policy and credit policy and so on, and finds out that monetary policy operation has endogenesis and dependence, and the effectiveness of monetary policy is not perfect.

三是全面述评我国货币政策实践情况，包括公开市场操作、准备金制度改革、利率政策、再贷款再贴现、信贷窗口指导等政策工具实践情况，发现我国货币政策操作内生性强，自主性弱，货币政策执行效应并不理想。

Although Keynesia is creed of a finance person, but he belittles monetary policy without negligence, in his academic system, monetary theory has quite great deal.

凯恩斯虽然是一个财政主义者，但他并没有忽视贬低货币政策，在他的理论体系中，货币理论具有相当大的份量。

It had been a long journey from the gold standard of the 19th century, via the restored gold-exchange standard of the 1920s, the monetary chaos of the 1930s, the Bretton Woods system of adjustable exchange rates of the 1950s and 1960s, the termination of dollar convertibility into gold in 1971, and the monetary targeting of the 1970s and 1980s.

这是一段漫长的旅途，从19世纪的金本位开始，历经上世纪20年代的金汇兑本位制、30年代的金融混乱、50年代和60年代实行浮动汇率制的布雷顿森林体系、1971年结束美元与黄金的兑换，以及70年代和80年代的货币目标制。

This article from an euro started at Euro sector finance system vicissitude and the Euro sector Taylor rule utilization to the European central bank policy-making formulation, through detailed thoroughly analyzes the Taylor rule to contain at the beginning ofEuropean Union in the Euro sector application -unification monetarypolicy decision-making the monetary policy background, the utilization"the Taylor principle" analyzes 1970-2006 beginning of the year EuropeCentral Bank the monetary policy decision-making tendency, pointed outmoves towards the negotiable securities along with the financialsystem, the internationalization, the formulation and the currentpolitical situation adapt the monetary policy is inevitable.

本文从欧元启动后欧元区金融体系的变迁及欧元区泰勒规则的运用对欧洲央行的决策制定，通过详细深入的剖析泰勒规则在欧元区的应用——统一货币政策决策（含欧盟之初的货币政策背景，运用&泰勒法则&分析1970-2006年初欧洲中央银行的货币政策决策倾向，指出随着金融体系走向证券化，国际化，制定与时局相适应的货币政策是必然的。

This article from an euro started at Euro sector finance system vicissitude and the Euro sector Taylor rule utilization to the European central bank policy-making formulation, through detailed thoroughly analyzes the Taylor rule to contain at the beginning ofEuropeanunionin the Euro sector application -unification monetarypolicy decision-making the monetary policy background, the utilization"the Taylor principle" analyzes 1970-2006 beginning of the year EuropeCentral Bank the monetary policy decision-making tendency, pointed outmoves towards the negotiable securities along with the financialsystem, the internationalization, the formulation and the currentpolitical situation adapt the monetary policy is inevitable.

内容摘要本文从欧元启动后欧元区金融体系的变迁及欧元区泰勒规则的运用对欧洲央行的决策制定，通过具体深入的剖析泰勒规则在欧元区的应用——统一货币政策决策（含欧盟之初的货币政策背景，运用&泰勒法则&分析1970-2006年初欧洲中心银行的货币政策决策倾向，指出随着金融体系走向证券化，国际化，制定与时局相适应的货币政策是必然的。

This article from an euro started at Euro sector finance system vicissitude and the Euro sector Taylor rule utilization to the European central bank policy-making formulation, through detailed thoroughly analyzes the Taylor rule to contain at the beginning ofEuropean Union in the Euro sector application -unification monetarypolicy decision-making the monetary policy background, the utilization"the Taylor principle" analyzes 1970-2006 beginning of the year EuropeCentral Bank the monetary policy decision-making tendency, pointed outmoves towards the negotiable securities along with the financialsystem, the internationalization, the formulation and the currentpolitical situation adapt the monetary policy is inevitable.

2002年1月1日零时，随着布鲁塞尔皇宫设置的欧元倒计时钟钟声的敲响，欧元正式进入流通，欧元区12国比利时、意大利、荷兰、芬兰、德国、奥地利、法国、西班牙、葡萄牙、爱尔兰、卢森堡和希腊缔结的空前的货币联盟正式开始运作，标志着欧洲甚至全世界己不可逆转地跨入欧元时代。在资本主义发源地、发达国家聚集的欧洲，各主权国家让渡货币发行权而发行统一的区域货币，并建立区域性货币的超国家统一管理机构—欧洲中央银行，这是人类货币金融史上的首次勇敢尝试，必将对世界经济特别是国际货币体系和国际金融格局产生一系列重大而深远的影响。

This article from an euro started at Euro sector finance system vicissitude and the Euro sector Taylor rule utilization to the European central bank policy-making formulation, through detailed thoroughly analyzes the Taylor rule to contain at the beginning ofEuropean Union in the Euro sector application -unification monetarypolicy decision-making the monetary policy background, the utilization"the Taylor principle" analyzes 1970-2006 beginning of the year EuropeCentral Bank the monetary policy decision-making tendency, pointed outmoves towards the negotiable securities along with the financialsystem, the internationalization, the formulation and the currentpolitical situation adapt the monetary policy is inevitable.

2002年1月1日零时，随着布鲁塞尔皇宫设置的欧元倒计时钟钟声的敲响，欧元正式进入流通，欧元区12国比利时、意大利、荷兰、芬兰、德国、奥地利、法国、西班牙、葡萄牙、爱尔兰、卢森堡和希腊缔结的空前的货币联盟正式开始运作，标志着欧洲甚至全世界己不可逆转地跨入欧元时代在资本主义发源地、发达国家聚集的欧洲，各主权国家让渡货币发行权而发行统一的区域货币，并建立区域性货币的超国家统一管理机构—欧洲中央银行，这是人类货币金融史上的首次勇敢尝试，必将对世界经济特别是国际货币体系和国际金融格局产生一系列重大而深远的影响其中作为欧洲经济和货币一体化进程的必然产物，欧元从诞生几年来的运行来看基本上是成功的：欧洲中央银行调控欧元的能力大大增强；欧元的影响力在逐渐扩大；欧元区经济整体运行良好，虽然欧元诞生后对美元的汇率走势并不稳定，但欧元所以表现出的强大的生命力和对国际政治，经济领域的影响不应为人们所忽视

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。